梭子蟹，中药名。为梭子蟹科梭子蟹属动物三疣梭子蟹Portunus trituberculatus（Miers）的全体。具有滋阴养血，解毒疗伤的功效。主治血枯经闭，漆疮，关节扭伤。
Suo-zi-xie, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Portunus trituberculatus Miers), the whole body of the animal belonging to the Portunus crab genus in the Portunidae family. It has the effects of nourishing yin and blood, detoxification, and healing injuries. It is mainly used to treat blood deficiency causing amenorrhea, ulcers, and joint sprains.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.

滋阴养血，解毒疗伤。主治
Nourishing Yin and Blood, detoxifying and healing injuries. Mainly used for...

血枯经闭，漆疮，关节扭伤。用法用量
Blood deficiency causing meridian blockage, chilblains, and joint sprains. Dosage and administration.

内服：适量，煅存性研末。外用：捣敷或煎汤洗。禁忌
Internal use: Take an appropriate amount, grind into powder. External use: Crush and apply as a poultice or decoct for washing. Contraindications.

《药性切用》：“味浊性重，动风，伤胃尤甚，孕妇均当禁忌。”化学成分
"Pharmacological properties and contraindications: The taste is heavy and the nature is dense, which can induce wind and cause severe damage to the stomach, especially pregnant women should all avoid it." Chemical components.

1、血浆含卵磷脂胆甾醇酰基转移酶。2、肉含脂肪酸，游离氨基酸包括牛磺酸，甘氨酸，精氨酸，脯氨酸，谷氨酸，天冬氨酸，次牛磺酸，肝胰腺及肌肉含脂质类即三酰甘油，磷脂，游离脂肪酸及二乙酰基甘油酯；游离脂肪酸包括棕榈酸，油酸，亚油酸，硬脂酸，花生酸，二十碳五烯酸。3、血淋巴含血蓝蛋白。4、肝、性腺含胆甾醇56%。5、壳含几丁-蛋白混合物。6、肌肉还含ATP酶，蝶啶，及砷、铜、镉、铅、镍、铬等。相关论述

1. Plasma contains lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase.2. Meat contains fatty acids, free amino acids including taurine, glycine, arginine, proline, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, taurine, and lipids such as triglycerides, phospholipids, free fatty acids, and diacylglycerols; free fatty acids include palmitic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, stearic acid, arachidonic acid, and eicosapentaenoic acid.3. Lymph contains hemocyanin.4. Liver and gonads contain 56% cholesterol.5. Shells contain a chitin-protein mixture.6. Muscles also contain ATPase, choline, as well as arsenic, copper, cadmium, lead, nickel, chromium, etc. Related discussions.

1、《青岛中草药手册》：“捣烂外敷治漆疮。”2、《中国药用海洋生物》：“清热，散血，滋阴。治漆疮，湿热，产后血闭。”临床应用 相关配伍

1. "Qingdao Herbal Manual": "Crush and apply externally to treat poison ivy sores."2. "Chinese Medicinal Marine Organisms": "Clears heat, disperses blood, nourishes yin. Treats poison ivy sores, damp-heat, postpartum blood stasis." Clinical application and related compatibility.

1、治产后血闭：三疣梭子蟹，烧存性研末，冲酒服。2、治接触性皮炎，漆过敏：三疣梭子蟹煎汤洗患处，或捣烂敷患处。（1、2方出自《中国药用海洋生物》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. Treatment for postpartum blood stasis: Use three-spot swimming crab, burn and grind into powder, mix with alcohol and take orally.2. Treatment for contact dermatitis caused by lacquer allergy: Boil three-spot swimming crab to make a decoction for washing the affected area, or mash it into a paste for applying to the affected area. (The above two prescriptions are from "Chinese Medicinal Marine Organisms") Processing and preparation: Harvesting and processing.

春、秋季捕捞，洗净，鲜用或晒干。动物学信息 动物属种
In spring and autumn, the herbs are harvested, washed, and then used fresh or dried. Zoological information: Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species.

梭子蟹科梭子蟹属动物三疣梭子蟹。形态特征
The animal belonging to the Portunidae family and the Portunus genus is the three-spot swimming crab. It has distinctive morphological features.

头胸甲呈梭形，稍隆起，表面具分散细颗粒，胃区有横行颗粒线1条，左、右鳃区各有1条。有疣状突起3个。额部平，分为2个锐齿；眼窝背缘的外齿及腹缘的内齿均大而尖。口上脊露出在两额齿间。前侧缘包括外眼窝齿共9枚。鳌足发达，长节棱柱状，前缘具4锐刺，腕节内外末缘各具1刺，掌节在雄体甚长，背面两隆脊的前端各具1刺，外基角具1刺，两指节内缘均具钝齿。各节边缘均具短毛。雄体蓝绿色，雌体深紫色。分布区域
The head and thorax of this species are spindle-shaped, slightly raised, with scattered fine granules on the surface. There is a transverse granular line in the stomach area, one on each side of the left and right gill areas. There are three wart-like protrusions. The forehead is flat, divided into two sharp teeth; the outer teeth on the back edge of the eye socket and the inner teeth on the ventral edge are large and sharp. The dorsal ridge is exposed between the two frontal teeth. The anterior margin includes a total of nine outer eye socket teeth. The foot is well developed, with long segmental ridges, four sharp spines on the anterior edge, one spine on the inner and outer edges of the wrist segment, long palm segment in the male, each front end of the two dorsal ridges on the back has one spine, one spine on the outer base angle, and blunt teeth on the inner edges of both fingers. Each segment edge has short hairs. The male is blue-green, and the female is deep purple. Distribution area.

我国沿海均有分布，以渤海、黄海、东海较多。
Coastal areas are distributed throughout China, with more in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, and East China Sea.