白婆婆纳，中药名。为玄参科植物白婆婆纳Veronica incana L.的全草。具有清热解毒，凉血止血的功效。主治痈疖红肿，血热出血。
Bai-po-po-na, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the whole herb of Veronica incana L., a plant of the Scrophulariaceae family. It has the effects of clearing heat, detoxifying, cooling blood, and stopping bleeding. It is used to treat swollen abscesses, and bleeding due to blood heat.
NMM ID | nmm-08w6 |
系统名 | Pseudolysimachion incanum Herb |
系统中文名 | 白兔尾苗全草（bái tù wěi miáo quán cǎo） |
通用名 | Bai-po-po-na |
通用中文名 | 白婆婆纳（bái pó pó nà） |
标准化译名 | Pseudolysimachion incanum Herb (NMM-08W6, Bai-po-po-na) |
标准化中文译名 | 白兔尾苗全草（NMM-08W6，白婆婆纳） |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Pseudolysimachion incanum | 白兔尾苗 |
药用部位 | herb | 全草 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 白婆婆纳，中药名。为玄参科植物白婆婆纳Veronica incana L.的全草。具有清热解毒，凉血止血的功效。主治痈疖红肿，血热出血。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 Efficacy and Functions
清热解毒，凉血止血。
Clearing heat and detoxifying, cooling blood and stopping bleeding.
主治 Indications
痈疖红肿，血热出血。
Boils are red and swollen, with bleeding due to blood heat.
用法用量 Dosage and Administration
内服：煎汤，10-15g。外用：鲜品适量，捣敷。
Internal use: Decoction, 10-15g. External use: appropriate amount of fresh product, mashed and applied.
相关论述 Relevant Discussion
《内蒙古中草药》：“消肿止血。主治痈疖红肿。”
"Inner Mongolian Herbal Medicine": "Reduces swelling and stops bleeding. Used to treat boils and abscesses with redness and swelling."
加工炮制 Processing and Preparation
采收加工：夏季采收，鲜用或晒干。
Processing and preparation: harvested in summer, used fresh or dried.
植物学信息 Botanical Information
植物种属：玄参科植物白婆婆纳。
The plant "Bai Popona" belongs to the Scrophulariaceae family.
形态特征 Morphological Characteristics
一年生草本，高15-40cm。全株密被白色绵毛，呈白色，仅叶上面较稀而呈灰绿色。茎数支丛生，直立或上升，不分枝。叶对生，上部的有时互生；上部叶近无柄，下部叶具长达2cm的叶柄；叶片下部的为长圆形至椭圆形，上部的常为宽条形，长1.5-5cm，宽0.3-1.5cm，先端钝至急尖，基部楔形渐狭，全缘或具圆钝齿。花序长穗状；花梗极短；花萼长约2mm；花冠蓝色、蓝紫色或白色，长5-7mm，筒长1.5-2mm，裂片常反折，圆形、卵圆形至卵形；雄蕊2，略伸出；子房及花柱下部被多细胞腺毛。蒴果长略超过宿萼，被毛。种子多数。花期6-8月。
Annual herb, 15-40cm tall. The whole plant is densely covered with white woolly hairs, appearing white, with the upper surface of leaves sparser and grayish-green. Stems several, tufted, erect or ascending, unbranched. Leaves opposite, sometimes alternate in upper parts; upper leaves nearly sessile, lower leaves with petioles up to 2cm long; lower leaf blades oblong to elliptic, upper ones usually broadly linear, 1.5-5cm long, 0.3-1.5cm wide, obtuse to acute at apex, cuneate and gradually narrowed at base, entire or with rounded obtuse teeth. Inflorescence a long spike; pedicels very short; calyx about 2mm long; corolla blue, bluish-purple, or white, 5-7mm long, tube 1.5-2mm long, lobes often reflexed, round, ovate, or ovoid; stamens 2, slightly exserted; ovary and lower part of style covered with multicellular glandular hairs. Capsule slightly longer than persistent calyx, hairy. Numerous seeds. Flowering period from June to August.
分布区域 Distribution Area
分布于黑龙江、内蒙古。
Distributed in Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia.
生长环境 Growing Environment
生于草原及沙丘上。
Born on grasslands and sand dunes.