野山楂,中药名。为蔷薇科植物野山楂Crataegus cuneata Sieb.et Zucc.的果实。具有健脾消食,活血化瘀的功效。主治食滞肉积,脘腹胀痛,产后瘀痛,漆疮,冻疮。
Wild hawtho, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. (Ye-shan-zha), the fruit of the plant Crataegus cuneata Sieb.et Zucc. from the Rosaceae family. It has the functions of invigorating the spleen, promoting digestion, activating blood circulation, and resolving blood stasis. It is mainly used to treat food stagnation, abdominal distension and pain, postpartum blood stasis pain, carbuncles, and chilblains.
NMM ID | nmm-08vm |
系统名 | Crataegus cuneata Fruit |
系统中文名 | 野山楂果实(yě shān zhā guǒ shí) |
通用名 | Ye-shan-zha |
通用中文名 | 野山楂(yě shān zhā) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Crataegus cuneata | 野山楂 |
药用部位 | fruit | 果实 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 野山楂,中药名。为蔷薇科植物野山楂Crataegus cuneata Sieb.et Zucc.的果实。具有健脾消食,活血化瘀的功效。主治食滞肉积,脘腹胀痛,产后瘀痛,漆疮,冻疮。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.
健脾消食,活血化瘀。主治
Tonifying the spleen and promoting digestion, activating blood circulation and resolving stasis.主治
食滞肉积,脘腹胀痛,产后瘀痛,漆疮,冻疮。用法用量
Food stagnation and meat accumulation, distension and pain in the epigastrium and abdomen, postpartum stasis pain, chilblains, and frostbite. Dosage and administration.
内服:煎汤,3-10g。外用:煎水洗擦。化学成分
Internal use: Decoction, 3-10g. External use: Decoction for washing and wiping. Chemical composition.
含绿原酸、咖啡酸、山楂酸、齐菊果酸、槲皮素、金丝桃甙、表儿茶精等。加工炮制 采收加工
Containing chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, hawthorn acid, quercetin, rutin, amygdalin, and theaflavin. Processed and prepared after harvesting.
秋季果实成熟时采收,置沸水中略烫后干燥或直接干燥。药材鉴别 药材性状
Harvest the fruits when they ripen in autumn, blanch them in boiling water and then dry them, or simply dry them directly. Identify the medicinal materials and their properties.
果实较小,类球形,直径0.8-1.4cm,有的压成饼状。表面棕色至棕红色,并有细密皱纹,顶端凹陷,有花萼残迹,基部有果梗或已脱落。质硬,果肉薄,味微酸涩。植物学信息 植物种属
The fruit is small, spherical, with a diameter of 0.8-1.4cm, and some are compressed into a cake shape. The surface is brown to reddish-brown, with fine wrinkles, a concave top, remnants of the calyx, and a fruit stalk or already detached at the base. It is hard in texture, with thin flesh and a slightly sour and astringent taste. Botanical information: Plant species.
蔷薇科植物野山楂。形态特征
Wild hawthorn, a plant of the Rosaceae family. Morphological characteristics
落叶灌木。枝密生,有细刺,幼枝有柔毛。叶倒卵形,长2-6cm,宽0.8-2.5cm,先端常3裂,基部狭楔形下延至柄,边缘有尖锐重锯齿。伞房花序,总花梗和花梗均有柔毛,花白色。梨果球形或梨形,红色或黄色,直径约1-2cm,宿萼较大,反折。花期5-6月,果期8-10月。分布区域
Deciduous shrub. Branches densely growing, with fine thorns, and young branches have soft hairs. Leaves are inverted ovate, 2-6cm long, 0.8-2.5cm wide, often with 3 lobes at the apex, and the base narrows down to the petiole, with sharp serrated edges. Umbel inflorescence, both the peduncle and pedicel are hairy, and the flowers are white. The pear-shaped or spherical fruit is red or yellow, with a diameter of about 1-2cm, and the persistent calyx is relatively large and reflexed. Flowering occurs from May to June, and fruiting occurs from August to October. Distribution area.
主产江苏、浙江、云南、四川。生长环境
Mainly produced in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Yunnan, and Sichuan. Growing environment.
生于向阳山坡或山地灌木丛中,
Born on the sunny slope of the mountain or in the shrubbery of the mountain.