糙苏，中药名。为唇形科糙苏属植物糙苏Phlomis umbrosa Turcz.的根及全草。具有祛风化痰，利湿除痹，祛痰，解毒消肿的功效。主治感冒，咳嗽痰多，风湿痹痛，跌打损伤，疮痈肿毒。
Cao-su, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Phlomis umbrosa Turcz.), the root and whole plant of the plant in the Lamiaceae family, has the effects of dispelling wind and resolving phlegm, promoting diuresis and relieving rheumatism, eliminating phlegm, detoxifying, and reducing swelling. It is mainly used to treat colds, cough with excessive phlegm, rheumatic pain, bruises, and abscesses.

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

祛风化痰，利湿除痹，祛痰，解毒消肿。主治
Dispelling wind and resolving phlegm, promoting dampness and relieving numbness, eliminating phlegm, detoxifying and reducing swelling. Used to treat...

感冒，咳嗽痰多，风湿痹痛，跌打损伤，疮痈肿毒。用法用量
Common cold, cough with excessive phlegm, rheumatic pain, bruises and injuries, and abscesses and swellings. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，3-10g。化学成分
Internal administration: Decoction, 3-10g. Chemical composition

本品含黄酮甙类、氨基酸、甾体类、挥发油、糖类。及鞣质等，种子含油20.34％。临床应用 临床应用
This product contains flavonoids, amino acids, steroids, volatile oils, sugars, tannins, etc. The seed contains 20.34% oil. Clinical application.

治疗感冒用糙苏全草制成醇浸膏片内服，每次1.2～2.4克，每日3次，儿童酌减；或制成冲剂，日服2次，每次7.5克。观察100例，结果75例于48小时内主要症状（发热，头痛、全身酸痛、鼻塞、咽喉痛）消失或改善，一般在服药后4～8小时症状即渐减轻，2～3天内便可治愈。但对体温在38.5℃以上的重症患者，退热作用较差。认为本品有清热解毒作用，如与红旱莲（湖南连翘）组成复方治疗，可提高疗效。相关配伍
The treatment for colds involves the internal administration of a tincture made from the whole herb of Perilla frutescens, at a dosage of 1.2-2.4 grams per dose, three times a day for adults, with a reduced dosage for children. Alternatively, it can be made into a decoction, taken twice a day at a dosage of 7.5 grams per dose. In an observation of 100 cases, 75 cases showed disappearance or improvement of major symptoms (fever, headache, body aches, nasal congestion, and sore throat) within 48 hours. Generally, symptoms began to alleviate gradually 4-8 hours after taking the medicine, and recovery could be achieved within 2-3 days. However, for severe patients with a body temperature above 38.5°C, the antipyretic effect was less effective. It is believed that this product has the function of clearing heat and detoxification. When used in combination with Forsythia suspensa (Forsythia suspense) as a compound treatment, the therapeutic effect can be enhanced. Related compatibility should be considered.

治无名肿毒：糙苏三栈，水煎服。（性味以下出《内蒙古中草药》）加工炮制 采收加工
Treatment for unidentified swelling and toxicity: Take 3 stacks of rough herbaceous mint, decoct in water and take orally. (The properties and flavors are from "Inner Mongolia Chinese Herbal Medicine"). Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

夏、秋季采收，晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Harvest in summer and autumn, then sun-dry. Identification and characterization of the medicinal materials.

根粗，须根肉质。茎呈方柱形，长50-150cm，多分枝，表面绿褐色，具浅槽，疏被硬毛；质硬而脆，断面中内有髓。叶对生，皱缩，展平后呈近圆形、圆卵形或卵状长圆形，长5.2-12cm，先端急尖，基部浅心形或圆形，边缘具锯齿，两面均疏被短柔毛；叶柄长1-12cm，疏被毛。轮分辩率花序密被白色毛；苞片线状钻形，紫红色。花萼宿存呈峰窝状。气微香，味涩。植物学信息 植物种属
The root is thick and fleshy. The stem is square in shape, 50-150cm long, with many branches, green-brown in color, with shallow grooves and sparse hard hairs; it is hard and brittle, with pith in the cross section. The leaves are opposite, wrinkled, and nearly circular, oval, or elliptic, 5.2-12cm long when flattened, with an acute apex, shallow cordate or round base, serrated edges, and sparse short hairs on both sides; the petiole is 1-12cm long, sparsely hairy. The inflorescence is densely covered with white hairs; the bracts are linear-lanceolate and purple-red. The persistent calyx forms a peak-shaped pit. It has a slightly fragrant smell and astringent taste. Botanical information about the plant species.

唇形科糙苏属植物糙苏。形态特征
The plant in question is a member of the Lamiaceae family, and its scientific name is Perilla frutescens. It is characterized by its rough texture and distinctive lip-shaped leaves.

多年生草本，高80-100cm。根长，红褐色，圆锥形或纺锤形。茎直立，四棱形。单叶对生，阔卵圆形，长5-10cm，宽4-8cm，先端短尖，基部心形，边缘有粗锯齿，两面有粗毛或星状毛；叶柄长2-6cm。轮伞花序；苞片披针形咸狭披针形；萼筒长约1厘米，先端有5个刺状齿；花冠白色或粉红色，2唇形，长于萼筒，喉部之上密布多数白色茸毛或星状毛，上唇2裂，拱曲，下唇3裂，外面密生茸毛；雄蕊4；花柱单一，柱头2裂。小坚果卵圆形。花期7月。果期8-9月。分布区域
Perennial herb, 80-100cm tall. The roots are long, reddish-brown, conical or spindle-shaped. The stem is erect and quadrangular. The leaves are opposite, broadly ovate, 5-10cm long, 4-8cm wide, with a short pointed tip, heart-shaped base, coarse serrations on the edges, and coarse or star-shaped hairs on both sides; the petiole is 2-6cm long. The flowers are in umbels; the bracts are lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate; the calyx tube is about 1cm long, with 5 prickly teeth at the apex; the corolla is white or pink, 2-lipped, longer than the calyx tube, densely covered with numerous white hairs or star-shaped hairs above the throat, the upper lip is 2-lobed and arched, the lower lip is 3-lobed, densely hairy on the outside; there are 4 stamens; a single style with a 2-lobed stigma. The small nut is ovate. Flowering period is in July. Fruiting period is in August-September. Distributed in [specific region].

分布辽宁、吉林、河北、河南，内蒙古、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、湖北、四川、云南、山东、江苏、安徽、广东等地。生长环境
Distributed in Liaoning, Jilin, Hebei, Henan, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Guangdong and other regions. Growing environment.

生于山地林中、林边灌丛中、河岸、山谷。
Born in mountainous forests, forest edges, shrubs along riverbanks, and mountain valleys.