食茱萸，中药名。为芸香科花椒属植物樗叶花椒Zanthoxylum ailanthoides Sieb.et Zucc.的果实。具有温中燥湿，健脾杀虫的功效。主治脘腹冷痛，食少，泄泻，久痢，虫积。
Shi-zhu-yu, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It refers to the fruit of Zanthoxylum ailanthoides Sieb.et Zucc., a plant of the Rutaceae family. It has the effects of warming the middle energizer, drying dampness, invigorating the spleen, and killing parasites. It is mainly used to treat cold and pain in the epigastrium, poor appetite, diarrhea, chronic dysentery, and intestinal parasites.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

温中燥湿，健脾杀虫。主治
Warming the middle, drying dampness, strengthening the spleen, and eliminating parasites. This prescription is mainly used for treating...

脘腹冷痛，食少，泄泻，久痢，虫积。用法用量
Cold pain in the epigastrium and abdomen, poor appetite, diarrhea, chronic dysentery, and intestinal parasites. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，2-5g；或人丸散。禁忌
Internal administration: decoction, 2-5g; or pills or powder. Contraindicated.

《广西民族药简编》：“孕妇忌服。”化学成分
"Guangxi Ethnic Medicine Compilation": "Not suitable for pregnant women." Chemical composition.

皮含香豆素化合物：花椒内酯，鲁望桔内酯，橙皮油内酯，伞形花内酯；生物碱：樗叶花椒碱，去N-甲基白屈菜红碱，丙酮基白屈菜红碱，光叶花椒酮碱及N异丁基（2E，4E）-2,4-十四碳二烯酰胺，4甲氧基1甲基-2-喹诺酮，阿尔洛花椒酰胺；木脂素类：左旋细辛素，左旋丁香树脂酚，左旋表松脂酚，左旋松脂酚，左旋-开环异落叶松树脂酚，柄果脂素。此外，还含β-谷甾醇及β-香树脂醇。相关论述
Compounds in the skin containing coumarins: sanshool, lupeol, orange peel oil, umbelliferone; alkaloids: chavicine, dehydroevodiamine, rutaecarpine, evodiamine, N-isobutyl-(2E,4E)-2,4-decadienamide, 4-methoxy-1-methyl-2-quinolone, arlatone; lignans: (-)-asarinin, (-)-syringaresinol, (-)-pinoresinol, (-)-lariciresinol, (-)-hinokiresinol, podophyllotoxin. Additionally, it also contains β-sitosterol and β-eudesmol.

1、《天目山药用植物志》：“芳香健胃，驱风，治中暑腹脘冷痛吐泻。驱蛔虫。”2、《食物中药与便方》：“温中，燥湿，暖胃，健脾。”3、《全国中草药汇编》：“温中，除湿，止痛，杀虫。代花椒用。”临床应用 相关配伍

1. "Compendium of Medicinal Plants in Tianmu Mountain": "Aromatic, invigorates the stomach, dispels wind, treats heatstroke, cold pain in the abdomen and epigastrium, vomiting, and diarrhea. Expels intestinal worms." 2. "Food Medicine and Prescriptions": "Warms the middle, dries dampness, warms the stomach, invigorates the spleen." 3. "Compilation of Chinese Medicinal Herbs Nationwide": "Warms the middle, eliminates dampness, relieves pain, kills parasites. Can be used as a substitute for Sichuan peppercorn." Clinical applications and relevant compatibility.

1、治胃寒，胃气痛：（樗叶花椒）果实6g。水煎分服。（出自《食物中药与便方》）2、治久泻虚痢（慢性肠炎）：食茱萸、肉豆蔻各30g，小米子60g。炒焦，研细，共为蜜丸。每服6g，每日2次，温水送下。（出自《食物中药与便方》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. Treatment for cold stomach and stomach pain: 6g of Fructus Zanthoxyli. Decoct in water and take in divided doses. (From "Food Medicine and Prescriptions")2. Treatment for chronic diarrhea and deficiency-type dysentery (chronic enteritis): 30g each of Fructus Evodiae and Fructus Amomi, and 60g of millet. Fry until charred, grind finely, and mix with honey to form pills. Take 6g per dose, twice daily, with warm water. (From "Food Medicine and Prescriptions") Processing and preparation: Harvesting and processing.

10-11月果实成熟时采摘，晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
The fruits are harvested and dried in October and November when they are ripe. Botanical information: plant species.

芸香科花椒属植物樗叶花椒。形态特征
The Chuan pepper, a plant belonging to the Rutaceae family, is characterized by its distinctive appearance.

落叶乔木，高达15m。树干上常有基部为圆环状凸出的锐刺，树皮灰褐色或灰黑色，有纵裂纹，幼枝的髓部常中空。奇数羽状复叶互生，长25-60cm；叶柄长6-12cm，基部膨大，叶轴浑圆，无毛；小叶片11-27，卵状长椭圆形或长椭园形，长8-13cm，宽2.5-4cm，先端渐尖或尾尖，基部圆，略偏斜，边缘具浅圆锯齿，齿缝处有透明腺点，上面深绿色，下面灰青色，带白霜，无毛。花单性，为伞房状圆锥花序，生于枝端，长18-38cm；苞片细小，卵形；花柄短；花萼5片，广卵形，细小；花瓣5，长椭圆形；雄花有雄蕊5，花丝线形，花药广椭圆形药隔先端具一透明的腺点，退化子房极短小；雌花花柱短，柱头头状，子房略呈球形，由5心皮组成。瞢菱果由成熟的2-3枚心皮形成，果爿的先端具极短的尖嘴，果皮红色。种子广椭圆形而近似半月形，长3.5mm，棕黑色，有光泽。花期7-8月，果期10-11月。分布区域
Deciduous tree, reaching up to 15m in height. The trunk often has sharp thorns protruding in a ring shape at the base, and the bark is gray-brown or gray-black with longitudinal cracks. The pith of young branches is often hollow. Odd-pinnate compound leaves are arranged alternately, 25-60cm long; leaf stalks are 6-12cm long, swollen at the base, with a rounded leaf axis that is hairless; leaflets are 11-27, ovate-oblong or elliptic-oblong, 8-13cm long and 2.5-4cm wide, gradually tapering or pointed at the tip, rounded at the base, slightly oblique, with shallow rounded serrations on the edges, transparent glandular dots at the notches, dark green on top, grayish-blue underneath with a white frost, and hairless. The flowers are unisexual, in umbrella-shaped conical racemes at the branch tips, 18-38cm long; bracts are small and ovate; flower stalks are short; calyx has 5 broadly ovate, small lobes; petals are 5, elongated oval; male flowers have 5 stamens, filaments are linear, anthers are broadly oval with a transparent glandular dot at the tip of the connective, and the degenerate ovary is very short; female flowers have short styles, head-shaped stigmas, slightly spherical ovaries composed of 5 carpels. The mature fruit is formed by 2-3 carpels, with a very short pointed beak at the tip of the fruit, and the fruit skin is red. Seeds are broadly oval and nearly crescent-shaped, 3.5mm long, shiny, dark brown, and glossy. Flowering occurs in July-August, and fruiting in October-November. Distribution area.

分布于浙江、安徽、福建、广东、广西、贵州等地。生长环境
Distributed in Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, and other regions. Growing environment.

生于海拔800m左右的密林中或路旁湿润处。
Born in dense forests at an altitude of around 800 meters above sea level or in damp places along roadsides.