金乌贼，中药名。为乌贼科乌贼属动物金乌贼Sepia esculenta Hoyle的乌贼骨、肉、墨囊。具有收敛止血，涩精止带，制酸，敛疮的功效。主治溃疡病，胃酸过多，吐血衄血，崩漏便血，遗精滑精，赤白带下，胃痛吞酸；外治损伤出血，疮多脓汁。
"Jin-wu-ze, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. refers to the bones, flesh, and ink sac of the Sepia esculenta Hoyle, a species of cuttlefish in the family Sepiidae. It is known for its astringent, hemostatic, acid-suppressing, and wound-healing properties. It is used to treat ulcers, excessive gastric acid, vomiting and nosebleeds, hemorrhoids, spermatorrhea, leukorrhea, stomach pain, and acid regurgitation. Externally, it can be applied to treat bleeding wounds and suppurative ulcers.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.

海螵蛸：制酸止痛，收敛止血。肉：养血补虚，滋阴。墨囊：止血。主治
Cuttlefish: It is used to reduce acidity and relieve pain, as well as to constrict and stop bleeding. The meat: nourishes blood, supplements deficiency, and nourishes yin. Ink sac: stops bleeding. Indications:

海螵蛸：胃及十二指肠溃疡、胃酸过多、吐血、鼻衄、呕血、便血、哮喘、慢性支气管炎、急性肝炎、腰痛、崩漏、白带、小儿急惊风、牙痛、中耳炎、痈肿、痔疮、关节扭伤、创伤出血、湿疹、下肢溃疡、沙眼。肉：胃溃疡、胃出血、腰痛、腰扭伤、乏力、阳痿、白带、产后出血、闭经、习惯性流产、风湿关节痛、坐骨神经痛、牙痛。墨囊：胃出血、便血。用法用量
Cuttlefish bone: used for stomach and duodenal ulcers, excessive stomach acid, vomiting blood, nosebleeds, hematemesis, bloody stools, asthma, chronic bronchitis, acute hepatitis, lower back pain, uterine bleeding, abnormal vaginal discharge, childhood convulsions, toothache, otitis media, abscesses, hemorrhoids, joint sprains, traumatic bleeding, eczema, lower limb ulcers, and trachoma. Cuttlefish meat: used for stomach ulcers, stomach bleeding, lower back pain, back sprains, fatigue, impotence, abnormal vaginal discharge, postpartum bleeding, amenorrhea, habitual miscarriage, rheumatic joint pain, sciatica, and toothache. Cuttlefish ink sac: used for stomach bleeding and bloody stools. Dosage and administration.

1、海螺蛸：9-15g，水煎服，或入丸、散。外用砑末适量撒或调敷患处。2、肉：适量煮熟食，或配伍中药炖服。3、墨囊：适量冲服。化学成分

1. Sea snail: 9-15g, decoct in water for oral administration, or prepare into pills or powder. For external use, apply an appropriate amount of powdered sea snail to the affected area.2. Meat: Cook and consume an appropriate amount, or stew with Chinese medicinal herbs for consumption.3. Cuttlefish bone: Consume an appropriate amount by decoction. Chemical composition.

海螵蛸中含碳酸钙80-85%，甲壳质6-7%，并含有少量辨酸钙、氯化钠及镁盐。每1000g新鲜乌贼肌肉中含甜菜碱42g，牛胆碱3.5g，氧化三甲烷0.93g，三甲胺0.16g，肌胜2.2g。每100g鲜乌贼含水分84g，蛋白13g，脂肪0.7g，碳水化合物1.4g，灰分0.9g，钙14mg，磷150mg，铁0.6mg，维生素B 10.01mg，维生素B 0.06mg，烟酸1mg。相关论述
Cuttlefish contains 80-85% calcium carbonate, 6-7% chitin, and small amounts of calcium gluconate, sodium chloride, and magnesium salts. Every 1000g of fresh cuttlefish muscle contains 42g of betaine, 3.5g of choline, 0.93g of trimethylamine oxide, 0.16g of trimethylamine, and 2.2g of creatine. Every 100g of fresh cuttlefish contains 84g of water, 13g of protein, 0.7g of fat, 1.4g of carbohydrates, 0.9g of ash, 14mg of calcium, 150mg of phosphorus, 0.6mg of iron, 0.01mg of vitamin B1, 0.06mg of vitamin B2, and 1mg of niacin. This is a related discussion.

1、《神农本草经》：主女子赤白漏下，经汁血闭，阴蚀肿痛，寒热痖瘕，无子。2、《名医别录》：惊气入腹，腹痛环脐，丈夫阴中寒肿；令人有子，又止疮多脓汁不燥。肉益气强志。3、《大明日华本草》：疗血崩，杀虫。4、《药性论》：止妇人漏血，主耳聋。5、《唐本草》：疗人目中翳。6、《本草纲目》：主女子血枯病，伤肝唾血下血，治疟消瘿。研末，敷小儿疳疮，痘疮臭烂，丈夫阴疮，汤火伤，跌伤出血。烧存性，酒服，洽妇人小户嫁痛。同鸡子黄，涂小儿重舌狼口。同浦黄末，敷舌肿，血出如泉。同槐花末吹界，止衄血。同银朱吹鼻，治喉痹。同白矾末吹鼻。治蝎螫疼痛。同麝香吹耳，治耳有脓及耳聋。临床应用 相关配伍

1. "Shennong Ben Cao Jing": Used for treating women with abnormal vaginal discharge, menstrual disorders, blood stasis, swelling and pain in the genitals, cold and heat disorders, infertility.2. "Mingyi Bie Lu": Used for treating abdominal pain due to fright, cold and swelling in the male genitals; promotes fertility, stops excessive pus in wounds. Strengthens the body and boosts determination.3. "Da Ming Ru Hua Ben Cao": Used for treating hemorrhage and killing parasites.4. "Yao Xing Lun": Used for stopping women's abnormal vaginal bleeding and treating deafness.5. "Tang Ben Cao": Used for treating eye diseases.6. "Ben Cao Gang Mu": Used for treating women with blood deficiency diseases, liver damage with blood in saliva, malaria, and dissipating lumps. Can be applied topically for infantile malnutrition sores, ulcerated sores, male genital sores, burns, bleeding from falls. Can be burned, taken with alcohol, or applied to relieve women's labor pains. Can be used with egg yolk to treat infantile thrush, and with Puhuang powder for swollen tongue with bleeding like a spring. Can be used with Huaihua powder to blow on the wound to stop bleeding. Can be used with Yinzhu powder to blow into the nose to treat throat obstruction. Can be used with white alum powder to blow into the nose to relieve scorpion stings. Can be used with musk to blow into the ear to treat ear infections, pus, and deafness. Clinical applications and related compatibility.

1、胃及十二指肠溃疡：海螵蛸、甘草各适量研细末，每次3g，日服3次，开水冲服，或配砂仁、山奈、白及、浙贝、乳香各适量，研细末，每次3-6g，日3次，开水冲服。2、胃出血、胃酸过多：海螺蛸15g，瓦楞子、白及各9g，甘草6g，共研细末，每次6g，日3次，开水冲服。3、哮喘、慢性支气管炎；海螵蝴250g，水浸1星期，每天换水2次，晒干，蛤蚧1对，除头足，瓦上焙干，共研细末，每次69g，日2次，开水冲服，小儿酌减。4、小儿急惊风：山萄藤15g，海螵蛸10g，永煎服。5、腰痛、乏力：金乌贼1-2只，杜仲10g，酒、水炖服。6、阳痿：金乌贼1只，生晒参10g，水炖服。7、白带：海螺蛸15g，金樱子30g水煎服。或海螵蛸研细末加醋适量，每次69g，日2-3次，开水冲服。8、闭经：金乌贼1只，桃仁10粒，水炖服。9、牙痛：鲜乌贼骨1只，梔子根20g，石榴根15g，水炖服。加工炮制 采收加工

1. Stomach and duodenal ulcers: Take appropriate amounts of cuttlefish bone and licorice, grind into fine powder, take 3g each time, 3 times a day, dissolve in boiling water and drink, or take appropriate amounts of sandalwood, ammonium chloride, white peony root, zhebei, and frankincense, grind into fine powder, take 3-6g each time, 3 times a day, dissolve in boiling water and drink.2. Gastric bleeding, excessive stomach acid: 15g cuttlefish bone, 9g halloysite, 9g white peony root, 6g licorice, grind together into fine powder, take 6g each time, 3 times a day, dissolve in boiling water and drink.3. Asthma, chronic bronchitis: 250g cuttlefish bone, soak in water for 1 week, change water twice a day, sun dry, 1 pair of geckos, remove head and feet, bake on tiles until dry, grind into fine powder, take 6g each time, 2 times a day, dissolve in boiling water, reduce dosage for children.4. Infantile convulsions: 15g cissus, 10g cuttlefish bone, decoct for a long time and take.5. Lower back pain, fatigue: 1-2 dried sepias, 10g eucommia bark, stew in wine and water and take.6. Impotence: 1 dried sepia, 10g ginseng, stew in water and take.7. Leukorrhea: 15g cuttlefish bone, 30g golden cherry seeds, decoct in water and take. Or grind cuttlefish bone into fine powder, add vinegar as needed, take 6g each time, 2-3 times a day, dissolve in boiling water and drink.8. Amenorrhea: 1 dried sepia, 10 peach kernels, stew in water and take.9. Toothache: 1 fresh sepia bone, 20g gardenia root, 15g pomegranate root, stew in water and take. Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

春、夏季将漂浮在海边或积于海滩上的乌贼骨捞取，淡水漂净，晒干，或收取食用后所余的乌贼骨洗净，晒干备用。植物学信息 植物种属
In spring and summer, cuttlefish bones floating on the sea or accumulated on the beach are collected, rinsed in fresh water, dried in the sun, or the leftover cuttlefish bones after consumption are washed clean, dried, and stored for later use. Botanical information about the plant species is needed.

乌贼科乌贼属动物金乌贼。形态特征
Golden cuttlefish is an animal of the Sepiidae family in the Sepia genus. It has distinctive morphological features.

体型中等大，最大胴长可达15cm，胴部呈卵圆形，两鰭在胴部的左、右侧全缘，末端分离，各腕的长度差别不大，其顺序为4>1>3>2。腕吸盘4行，各腕吸盘大小相近，其角质环具有不规则的钝形小齿，触腕长度约为胴长的1.1-1.3倍，触腕穗半月形，吸盘小而密集，大小差别不大，约有10行左右，角质环具有不规则的钝形小齿，雄性左侧第4腕茎化。内壳（海螵蛸）发达，呈长椭圆形，背面具有坚硬的石灰质粒状突起，从后端开始稍呈同心环状排列，腹面石灰质松软，中央具一条纵沟，横纹面近菱形，内壳后端骨针粗短。分布区域
The body size is medium-large, with a maximum mantle length of up to 15cm. The mantle is oval-shaped, with fins on both sides of the mantle, separated at the ends. The lengths of the arms are similar, in the order of 4>1>3>2. There are 4 rows of suckers on the arms, with similar sizes. The horny rings have irregular blunt small teeth. The length of the tentacles is about 1.1-1.3 times the mantle length, with semi-lunar tentacle clubs. The suckers are small and dense, with about 10 rows, and the horny rings have irregular blunt small teeth. The fourth arm on the left side of males is modified. The internal shell (cuttlebone) is well-developed, elongated oval-shaped, with hard calcareous granular protrusions on the back, arranged slightly in concentric circles starting from the rear end. The ventral side is soft, with a central longitudinal groove, and the transverse surface is nearly rhomboid. The posterior end of the internal shell has short, thick bone needles. Distribution area.

金乌贼每年4-5月从越冬深水区游向近岸浅水处产卵。分布于我国的南、北沿海，朝鲜，日本和前苏联远东海。本省沿海常可采到。
The golden cuttlefish migrates from the deep wintering waters to shallow coastal areas for spawning from April to May each year. It is distributed along the southern and northern coasts of China, as well as in North Korea, Japan, and the Russian Far East. It can often be found along the coast of our province.