窿缘小叶桉，中药材名。本品为桃金娘科窿缘小叶桉EucalyptusexsertF.V.Muell.，以叶入药。功能主治为：主治风湿及皮肤病，煎水洗；并用作引赤防腐药。又作农药及灭蛆、孑孓用药。亦为提取桉油的原料。
Long-yuan-xiao-ye-an, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Eucalyptus exsert F.V.Muell.) is a member of the Myrtaceae family. Its leaves are used as medicine. It is primarily used to treat rheumatism and skin diseases by decoction and washing. It is also used as a vermifuge and preservative, as well as in the production of pesticides and larvicides. Additionally, it is a raw material for extracting eucalyptus oil.
NMM ID | nmm-08kn |
系统名 | Eucalyptus exserta Leaf |
系统中文名 | 窿缘桉叶（lóng yuán ān yè） |
通用名 | Long-yuan-xiao-ye-an |
通用中文名 | 窿缘小叶桉（lóng yuán xiǎo yè ān） |
标准化译名 | Eucalyptus exserta Leaf (NMM-08KN, Long-yuan-xiao-ye-an) |
标准化中文译名 | 窿缘桉叶（NMM-08KN，窿缘小叶桉） |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Eucalyptus exserta | 窿缘桉 |
药用部位 | leaf | 叶 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 窿缘小叶桉，中药材名。本品为桃金娘科窿缘小叶桉EucalyptusexsertF.V.Muell.，以叶入药。功能主治为：主治风湿及皮肤病，煎水洗；并用作引赤防腐药。又作农药及灭蛆、孑孓用药。亦为提取桉油的原料。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 Efficacy and Indications
主治风湿及皮肤病，煎水洗；并用作引赤防腐药。又作农药及灭蛆、孑孓用药。亦为提取桉油的原料。
It is used to treat rheumatism and skin diseases, and can be decocted for washing. It is also used as a hemostatic and antiseptic medicine. Additionally, it is used as a pesticide to kill maggots and mosquito larvae. It is also a raw material for extracting eucalyptus oil.
用法用量 Dosage and Administration
外用：30-60克，捣敷。或水煎洗。
External use: 30-60 grams, pounded and applied as a poultice, or decocted for washing.
植物学信息 Botanical Information
形态特征乔木，高10米以上。树皮灰褐色，粗糙而有裂纹，常呈片状脱落。叶狭披针形，长8～15厘米，有时更长，稍呈镰状而渐尖，下部的常卵形，稍厚，侧脉多数，边脉稍离叶缘。伞形花序腋生或侧生，有花3～8朵；萼筒半球形，宽约4毫米，帽状体半球形或圆锥状，长约为萼筒的3～4倍，渐尖；雄蕊多数，长约6毫米或更长，花药卵形。蒴果近球形，直径6～8毫米，果缘阔而高，突起，几成圆锥状，果瓣突出。花期秋、冬。
Arbor, over 10 meters tall. The bark is gray-brown, rough and cracked, often peeling off in flakes. The leaves are narrowly lanceolate, 8-15 centimeters long, sometimes longer, slightly sickle-shaped and gradually pointed, the lower part is often ovate, slightly thick, with numerous lateral veins and slightly distant marginal veins. Umbel inflorescences are axillary or lateral, with 3-8 flowers; the calyx tube is hemispherical, about 4 millimeters wide, the cap-shaped body is hemispherical or conical, about 3-4 times the length of the calyx tube, gradually pointed; numerous stamens, about 6 millimeters long or longer, with oval anthers. The capsule is nearly spherical, 6-8 millimeters in diameter, with a wide and high margin, protruding, and somewhat conical, with prominent fruit valves. The flowering period is in autumn and winter.
分布区域 Distribution Area
分布于广西。
Distributed in Guangxi.
繁殖方式 Breeding Methods
用播种、嫁接、扦插和茎尖组织培养等方法繁殖。
Propagate through methods such as seeding, grafting, cutting, and tissue culture of stem tips.