白尼参，中药名。为海参科布氏参属动物蛇目白尼参Bohadschia argus Jaeger及图纹白尼参B.marmnorata Jaeger[B.bivittata（Mitsukuri）；B.koellikeri（Semper）]（去内脏）的全体。具有补肾的功效。主治水肿。
Bai-ni-can, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Bohadschia argus Jaeger and B. marmnorata Jaeger [B. bivittata (Mitsukuri); B. koellikeri (Semper)]) is the whole body of sea cucumbers belonging to the family Holothuriidae and the genus Bohadschia, with the viscera removed. It is believed to have the function of tonifying the kidney and is mainly used to treat edema.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

补肾。主治
Tonify the kidneys. Indicated for...

水肿。用法用量
Edema. Dosage and administration.

内服：煮食，适量；研末，每次5-15g。化学成分
Internal use: decoction, appropriate amount; powder, 5-15g each time. Chemical composition.

全体含三萜苷，甾体类，脂肪酸类，另外还含有钠、钾、钙、镁、铁、锌、铜等元素。药理作用
It contains triterpenoid saponins, steroids, fatty acids, as well as elements such as sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, and copper. Pharmacological effects.

杀菌作用：体外试验，蛇目白尼参皂苷3-100μg/ml时，对白念珠菌、热带假丝酵母（Candida;tropicalis）、产朊假丝酵母（C.;utilis）、克鲁斯假丝酵母（C.;krusei）等均有很强的抗真菌作用。相关论述
Antimicrobial effect: In vitro experiments have shown that when the concentration of saponins from Hedyotis diffusa ranges from 3 to 100 μg/ml, it exhibits strong antifungal effects against Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Candida utilis, and Candida krusei.

《南海海洋药用生物》：“为滋补品。滋阴降火，补肾。治水肿。”加工炮制 采收加工
"Marine Medicinal Organisms of the South China Sea": "A nourishing product. Nourishes yin, reduces fire, and tonifies the kidneys. Used to treat edema." Processing method: collection and processing.

潜水员下水捕捞多在春、秋季，也可以拖网捕捞，但对资源破坏大，多禁用。捕后除去内脏，洗净腔内泥沙、血污，在盐水中煮约1h，捞起放冷。经曝晒或烘焙至八九成干时，再加入蓬叶汁中略煮，至颜色转黑时取出晒干。动物学信息 动物属种
Divers usually go underwater to catch seafood in spring and autumn. They can also use trawling nets for fishing, but this method causes significant damage to resources and is often prohibited. After catching the seafood, the internal organs are removed, the body cavity is cleaned of mud and blood stains, and then the seafood is boiled in salt water for about 1 hour before being lifted out and cooled. After sun-drying or baking until about 80-90% dry, the seafood is briefly boiled in Artemisia leaf juice until the color turns black, then taken out to dry. This process involves zoological information about the species of the animal.

海参科布氏参属动物蛇目白尼参及图纹白尼参。形态特征
The animals of the Holothuriidae family include the species of Bohadschia vitiensis and Bohadschia argus. They are characterized by their morphological features.

1、蛇目白尼参：体长30-50cm，背面为深灰色或灰白带黄色，有许多显著的蛇目状斑纹，各斑纹的周围颜色较浅，内有黑色圈，圈内为黄色，中央有一黑点，从点上伸出一小疣，也常排列成不规则的纵行。口偏于腹面，具触手20个。腹面平坦，呈淡灰褐色，并密生很多排列不规则的管足。背面皮内骨片主要为繁简不同的花纹样体；腹面皮内骨片为卵形颗粒体及葡萄状花纹体。2、图纹白尼参：体形肥胖，长约30cm，宽8-10cm，前后两端几乎一样宽。口偏于腹面，具触手20个。全身散布很多形状较小的管足，排列不规则，沿腹面中央线排列较密。背面浅黄褐色，前后有两块赤褐色大横斑或小斑。腹面色较浅为黄白色或白色。背面皮内骨片为末端分枝2-4次的X形花纹样体；腹面皮内骨片也是花纹样体，但分枝较宽而短，甚至变为卵圆形的颗粒体。分布区域

1. Trimeresurus stejnegeri: It has a body length of 30-50cm, with a dark gray or gray-white back with yellowish tones, and many distinctive snake-eye-shaped markings. Each marking is surrounded by a lighter color, with a black ring inside, yellow inside the ring, and a black dot in the center, from which a small wart extends, often arranged in irregular vertical rows. The mouth is located on the ventral side, with 20 tentacles. The ventral side is flat, light gray-brown in color, and densely covered with many irregularly arranged tube feet. The dermal bones on the back mainly consist of patterns with varying degrees of complexity, while the dermal bones on the ventral side consist of oval granules and grape-like patterns.2. Trimeresurus macrops: It has a chubby body shape, approximately 30cm long and 8-10cm wide, with almost the same width at both ends. The mouth is located on the ventral side, with 20 tentacles. The whole body is covered with many smaller tube feet, irregularly arranged, and more densely arranged along the central line of the ventral side. The back is light yellow-brown, with two large reddish-brown transverse bands or small spots at the front and back. The ventral side is lighter in color, yellow-white, or white. The dermal bones on the back consist of X-shaped patterns that branch 2-4 times at the ends; the dermal bones on the ventral side also form patterned structures, but with wider and shorter branches, sometimes even becoming oval granules. Distribution area.

1、蛇目白尼参：我国分布于海南及西沙、南沙群岛。2、图纹白尼参：我国分布于海南及西沙、南沙等群岛。

1. She Mu Bai Ni Shen: Distributed in China in Hainan, Xisha, and Nansha Islands.2. Tu Wen Bai Ni Shen: Distributed in China in Hainan, Xisha, Nansha Islands, and other islands.