鸊鷉,中药名。为鸊鷉科动物小鸊鷉Colymbus ruficollis poggei(Reiche now)的肉或全体。具有补虚羸的功效。
Pi-ti, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It refers to the meat or whole body of the Red-necked Grebe (Colymbus ruficollis poggei, Reiche now), a bird in the grebe family. It is believed to have the function of tonifying deficiency and emaciation.
NMM ID | nmm-08hb |
系统名 | Tachybaptus ruficollis Body or Meat |
系统中文名 | 小䴙䴘全体或肉(xiǎo pì tī quán tǐ huò ròu) |
通用名 | Pi-ti |
通用中文名 | 鸊鷉(pì tī) |
类型 | animal |
物种基源 | Tachybaptus ruficollis | 小䴙䴘 |
药用部位 | body | 全体ormeat | 肉 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 鸊鷉,中药名。为鸊鷉科动物小鸊鷉Colymbus ruficollis poggei(Reiche now)的肉或全体。具有补虚羸的功效。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions
补虚羸。相关论述
Tonifying deficiency and emaciation. Related discussions.
1、孟诜:“补虚。”2、《饮膳正要》:“补中益气。宜炙食之。”3、《医林纂要》:“可去肺肾之邪。”4、《随息居饮食谱》:“补中开胃。”加工炮制 采收加工
- Meng Shen: "Tonify deficiency."2. "Essentials of Dietetics": "Tonify the middle and benefit qi. It is suitable to eat it roasted."3. "Essentials of Medical Lin": "Can dispel pathogenic factors in the lungs and kidneys."4. "Dietary Prescriptions from the Suixiju": "Tonify the middle and stimulate the appetite." Processing and preparation: harvesting and processing.
四季均可捕捉,取肉,鲜用或烘干。动物学信息 动物属种
The animal can be captured in all seasons, and its meat can be used fresh or dried. Zoological information: Genus and species of the animal.
鸊鷉科动物小鸊鷉。形态特征
The animal in the family of Phalacrocoracidae is a little cormorant. Its morphological characteristics.
体长约26cm,形似鸭而小。嘴窄而尖,黑色,尖端白色,嘴裂附近黄绿色。虹膜黄色。眼先、颏、上喉黑褐色;下喉、耳羽、颈侧红栗色:上体黑褐色,部分羽毛尖端苍白;初级、次级飞羽灰褐色,初级飞羽尖端灰黑色,次级飞羽尖端白色;大、中覆羽暗灰黑色,小覆羽淡黑褐色;尾羽甚短,棕、褐,白等色相掺杂;前胸、胁、肛周灰褐色。前胸羽毛尖端苍白或白色,后胸和腹丝光白色,略沾灰褐色;腋羽和翼下覆羽白色。脚近尾端,石板灰色,趾端具阔爪,趾侧具瓣状蹼膜。栖息于水草丛生的湖沼。善潜水,常成对或结群游于水面,营浮巢于芦苇丛中。食蛙类、小鱼、虾、水生甲虫等。分布区域
The body is about 26cm long, resembling a duck but smaller. It has a narrow and pointed black beak with a white tip, and yellow-green near the base of the beak. The iris is yellow. The forehead, chin, and upper throat are black-brown; the lower throat, ear feathers, and sides of the neck are chestnut red; the upper body is black-brown, with some feathers having pale tips; the primary and secondary flight feathers are gray-brown, with blackish-gray tips on the primary flight feathers and white tips on the secondary flight feathers; the greater and median coverts are dark gray-black, the lesser coverts are pale black-brown; the tail feathers are very short, mixed with brown, white, and other colors; the upper chest, flanks, and anal area are gray-brown. The tips of the feathers on the upper chest are pale or white, while those on the lower chest and belly are shiny white with a slight tinge of gray-brown; the underwing coverts and axillary feathers are white. The legs are slate gray near the tail, with broad claws at the tips of the toes and webbed feet on the sides of the toes. It inhabits lakes and marshes with dense aquatic vegetation. It is good at diving, often swimming in pairs or groups on the water surface, and builds floating nests in reed beds. It feeds on frogs, small fish, shrimp, aquatic beetles, etc. Distribution area.
分布亚洲东部的湖沼或泽地。我国东南沿海一带都有。
Distributed in the lakes, marshes, or wetlands of East Asia. Found along the southeastern coast of China.