白竻薳,中药名。为五加科植物白竻Acanthopanax trfoliatus (L.)Merr.的嫩叶。具有消肿止痛,生肌敛疮,行气止痛的功效。主治痈肿,疗疮,疥癞,创伤,胃痛。
Bai-le-wei, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It refers to the tender leaves of Acanthopanax trifoliatus (L.) Merr., a plant of the Araliaceae family. It has the effects of reducing swelling and relieving pain, promoting tissue regeneration and wound healing, and relieving pain by promoting the circulation of qi. It is mainly used to treat carbuncles, sores, scabies, wounds, and stomach pain.
NMM ID | nmm-08ez |
系统名 | Eleutherococcus trifoliatus Leaf-tender |
系统中文名 | 白簕嫩叶(bái lè nèn yè) |
通用名 | Bai-le-wei |
通用中文名 | 白竻薳(bái lè wěi) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Eleutherococcus trifoliatus | 白簕 |
药用部位 | leaf tender | 嫩叶 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 白竻薳,中药名。为五加科植物白竻Acanthopanax trfoliatus (L.)Merr.的嫩叶。具有消肿止痛,生肌敛疮,行气止痛的功效。主治痈肿,疗疮,疥癞,创伤,胃痛。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions
消肿止痛,生肌敛疮,行气止痛。主治
Reduce swelling and relieve pain, promote tissue regeneration and heal wounds, promote circulation and relieve pain. Mainly used for...
主要用于痈肿,疗疮,疥癞,创伤,胃痛。用法用量
Mainly used for treating abscesses, sores, scabies, wounds, and stomach pain. Dosage and administration.
外用:煎汤洗或捣敷。内服:煎汤,9-15g。相关论述
External use: decoction for washing or poultice. Internal use: decoction, 9-15g. Relevant discussions.
1、《生草药性备要》:梗:洗螆癞。2、《本草求原》:梗:治烂脚,螆疥,消疮。3、《分类草药性》:叶:涂刀伤,生肌。4、《生草药手册》:洗皮肤热毒。5、《福建中草药》:消肿解毒。临床应用 临床应用
- "Essential Information on Medicinal Properties of Herbs": Stems: used for washing scabies.2. "Seeking the Origins of Materia Medica": Stems: effective for treating athlete's foot, scabies, and promoting wound healing.3. "Classification of Medicinal Properties of Herbs": Leaves: applied topically for knife wounds to promote tissue regeneration.4. "Handbook of Medicinal Herbs": Used for washing skin to clear heat toxins.5. "Fujian Medicinal Herbs": Effective for reducing swelling and detoxification. Clinical applications.
1、治腿脓疡:鲜白e适量,和冷粥捣烂敷患处。(《闽南民间草药》)2、治蛇头疔:鲜白e适量,冷饭少许,共捣烂敷患处。(《闽南民间草药》)3、治项痈:鲜白花嫩叶加红糖、食盐、冷米饭,捣烂外敷。(《福建中草药》)4、治胃痛:白茎叶五钱,水煎服。(江西《草药手册》)加工炮制 采收加工
- Treating leg ulcers: Take an appropriate amount of fresh Bai'e (a type of herb), mash it and apply it to the affected area with cold congee. (From "Folk Herbal Medicine in Southern Fujian")2. Treating carbuncles on the head: Take an appropriate amount of fresh Bai'e, a small amount of cold rice, mash them together and apply to the affected area. (From "Folk Herbal Medicine in Southern Fujian")3. Treating carbuncles on the neck: Take fresh Bai'e tender leaves, add rock sugar, table salt, and cold cooked rice, mash them together and apply externally. (From "Fujian Traditional Chinese Medicine")4. Treating stomach pain: Take five qian (a unit of weight) of white stem leaves, decoct in water and take orally. (From "Herbal Manual of Jiangxi") Harvesting and processing methods are involved.
全年可采。植物学信息 植物种属
Available for harvest all year round. Botanical information on plant species.
五加科植物白竻。形态特征
The plant belongs to the Araliaceae family and is known as white Acanthopanax. Its morphological characteristics include:
多年生攀援状灌木,高1-7m。树皮灰白色,枝条具皮孔,有刺。复叶互生;叶柄长2-6cm,常有刺;小叶通常3片,少有5片,纸质,有短柄;小叶片长卵形或长椭圆形,长4-8cm,宽2.5-4.5cm,先端急尖,边缘有锯齿,基部楔形。伞形花序顶生,常3-10个聚合成总状花序或复伞形花序,单生者少;花萼具5小齿,无毛,长约1.5mm;花瓣5片,白色带淡黄色,三角形,长约2mm;雄蕊5;雌蕊单一,子房下位,2室,花柱2,中部以下合生。果球形,稍倾向压扁,长3-4mm,黑色。花期7-8月。果期11-12月。分布区域
Perennial climbing shrub, 1-7m tall. The bark is gray-white, branches have lenticels and thorns. Compound leaves are opposite; petioles are 2-6cm long, often with thorns; leaflets usually 3, rarely 5, papery, with short petioles; leaflets are long ovate or elliptic, 4-8cm long, 2.5-4.5cm wide, sharply pointed at the apex, serrated edges, and wedge-shaped bases. Umbel inflorescences are terminal, often 3-10 aggregated into compound umbels or umbel-like inflorescences, rarely solitary; calyx with 5 small teeth, glabrous, about 1.5mm long; petals 5, white with pale yellow, triangular, about 2mm long; stamens 5; pistil solitary, ovary inferior, 2-loculed, with 2 styles fused below the middle. Fruit is globose, slightly flattened, 3-4mm long, black. Flowering period is July-August. Fruiting period is November-December. Distribution area.
分布广东、广西、福建、云南、贵州、四川、江西、湖南等地。生长环境
Distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Jiangxi, Hunan and other regions. Growing environment.
生于溪边,山脚、路旁及丘陵地的灌木丛中。
Born by the stream, in the bushes at the foot of the mountain, along the road, and in the hilly areas.