NMM ID | nmm-08d4 |
系统名 | Fenneropenaeus chinensis vel Panulirus ornatus Shell Cleaned |
系统中文名 | 净制中国明对虾或锦绣龙虾壳(jìng zhì zhōng guó míng duì xiā huò jǐn xiù lóng xiā ké) |
通用名 | Jing-hai-xia-ke |
通用中文名 | 净海虾壳(jìng hǎi xiā ké) |
类型 | processed |
物种基源 | Fenneropenaeus chinensis | 中国明对虾orPanulirus ornatus | 锦绣龙虾 |
药用部位 | shell | 壳 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | cleaned | 净制 |
系统名命名解释 | 净海虾壳:净制海虾壳 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions
祛湿杀虫止痒。主治
Dampness expulsion, insect elimination, and itch relief. Mainly used for治疗。
主要用于秃疮、疥癣、脚气。用法用量
Mainly used for alopecia, scabies, and athlete's foot. Dosage and administration.
外用:晒干研末,外涂。相关论述
External use: Sun-dry and grind into powder, then apply externally. Related discussions.
1、《本草撮要》:晒干研末,加白糖拌,涂秃疮。2、《泉州本草》:治疥癣,晒干研末掺患处。动物学信息 动物属种
- "Compendium of Materia Medica": Dry and grind into powder, mix with white sugar, and apply to bald sores.2. "Quanzhou Materia Medica": Treat scabies, dry and grind into powder, then apply to the affected area. Animal taxonomy information: Animal genus and species.
对虾科动物对虾或龙虾科动物锦绣龙虾等。形态特征
Shrimp, lobster, and ornate lobster are all crustaceans.
锦绣龙虾:体长395-550mm,头胸甲宽95-132mm,头胸甲呈圆筒形,中部较宽,刺少且短小,无毛。无眼眶,眼上刺粗大,触角板上有2对大棘,中间还有1对小棘,腹面前缘有3刺。第1触角鞭长于其柄部,第2触角基部离得较开,鞭部很长,头胸甲后缘有一横沟,其中部较宽。腹部第2-6节背面光滑平坦,无任何横沟或凹陷。头胸甲背面具美丽的五彩花纹,步足呈棕紫色,上有黄白色圆斑,腹部背面有棕色斑。最大个体可达5kg以上。分布区域
Jinxiu Lobster: The body length is 395-550mm, and the width of the cephalothorax is 95-132mm. The cephalothorax is cylindrical with a wider middle part, few short spines, and no hair. It lacks eye sockets, with large spines above the eyes, 2 pairs of large spines on the antennal plate, 1 pair of small spines in the middle, and 3 spines on the front edge of the ventral side. The first antenna whip is longer than its stem, the base of the second antenna is relatively wide apart, and the whip part is very long. There is a transverse groove at the posterior margin of the cephalothorax, with a wider middle part. The dorsal surface of abdominal segments 2-6 is smooth and flat, without any transverse grooves or indentations. The dorsal surface of the cephalothorax has beautiful multicolored patterns, the walking legs are brown-purple with yellow-white circular spots, and the dorsal surface of the abdomen has brown spots. The largest individual can weigh over 5kg. Distribution area.
锦绣龙虾:分布于浙江舟山群岛以南,东海、南海。生长环境
Jinxiu Lobster: distributed south of the Zhoushan Islands in Zhejiang, in the East China Sea and South China Sea. Growth environment.
锦绣龙虾:栖息于水深8-15m的岩石礁间或泥沙质的浅海底。夏、秋季产卵50万万粒,卵形小,孵出幼体头胸部宽大,腹部短小,需经数次蜕皮后,经历一游泳附段,才长成。
Jinxiu Lobster: It inhabits the rocky reefs at a depth of 8-15 meters or the sandy shallow seabed. In summer and autumn, it lays 500 million eggs, which are small and oval in shape. The hatched larvae have a large head and chest, and a short abdomen. After several molts and a swimming attachment stage, they finally grow into adults.