蚺蛇膏,中药名。为蟒蛇科动物蟒蛇Python molurus bivittatus Schlegel的脂肪。具有祛风、解毒、清热润肤的功效。主治风毒癞疾、漏疮、冻疮、烫火伤、皮肤皲皱。
Ran-she-gao, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Python fat). It is the fat of the python (Python molurus bivittatus Schlegel) from the family Pythonidae. It has the effects of dispelling wind, detoxification, clearing heat, and moisturizing the skin. It is mainly used to treat wind-heat toxins, leprosy, ulcers, chilblains, burns, and skin wrinkles.
NMM ID | nmm-08c5 |
系统名 | Python bivittatus Fat |
系统中文名 | 蟒脂肪(mǎng zhī fáng) |
通用名 | Ran-she-gao |
通用中文名 | 蚺蛇膏(rán shé gāo) |
类型 | animal |
物种基源 | Python bivittatus | 蟒 |
药用部位 | fat | 脂肪 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 蚺蛇膏,中药名。为蟒蛇科动物蟒蛇Python molurus bivittatus Schlegel的脂肪。具有祛风、解毒、清热润肤的功效。主治风毒癞疾、漏疮、冻疮、烫火伤、皮肤皲皱。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions
祛风,解毒,清热润肤。主治
Dispelling wind, detoxifying, clearing heat, and moisturizing the skin. Mainly used for...
主要用于风毒癞疾、漏疮、冻疮、烫火伤、皮肤皲皱。用法用量
Mainly used for wind-heat skin diseases, ulcers, chilblains, burns, and skin wrinkles. Dosage and administration:
外用:熔化涂敷。相关论述
External application: Melt and apply topically. Related discussions.
1、《别录》:主皮肤风毒,妇人产后腹痛余疾。2、《食疗本草》:主皮肤间毒气。3、《本草纲目》:绵裹塞耳聋。4、《纲目拾遗》:治漏疮。临床应用 临床应用
- "Additional Records": Mainly used for skin wind-heat toxins, and residual ailments of postpartum abdominal pain in women.2. "Dietary Therapy Materia Medica": Mainly used for toxins between the skin layers.3. "Compendium of Materia Medica": Used for deafness by wrapping and plugging the ears.4. "Supplement to the Compendium of Materia Medica": Treats leaking sores. Clinical application.
治漏疮:取鳞油,铜锅内熬熟,随将黄醋入油内搅匀,油纸摊膏,贴患处十余日。(《年希尧集验良方》)附注
Treating anal fistula: Take fish scale oil, boil it in a copper pot until cooked, then add yellow vinegar to the oil and stir well. Spread the ointment on oil paper and apply it to the affected area for more than ten days. (From "Verified Effective Prescriptions in the Collection of Nian Xiyao") Additional notes.
野生蟒蛇为国家一级保护动物,严禁滥捕。加工炮制 采收加工
Wild pythons are classified as a first-level protected animal in the country, and over-hunting is strictly prohibited. Processing and harvesting are strictly forbidden.
宰杀蚺蛇时,剥取脂肪,炼油。动物学信息 动物属种
When slaughtering a snake, remove the fat and refine it into oil. Zoological information: animal genus and species.
蟒科动物蟒蛇。形态特征
Pythonidae, a family of snakes. Morphological characteristics.
全长6-7m。肛孔两侧有爪状后肢的残余。生活时背面灰棕色或黄色,背脊具有1行红棕色、镶黑边略成方形的大斑块,两侧各有1行较小而中央较浅的斑块。头颈部背面有一矛形斑,头部腹面黄白色,躯干及尾腹面黄白色尽可杂有少数黑褐色斑。眶前鳞2,眶后鳞3或4;上唇鳞10-12,吻鳞及前2枚上唇鳞有唇窝,前后若干下唇鳞有较浅的唇窝。背鳞平滑无棱。分布区域
The total length is 6-7 meters. There are remnants of claw-like hind limbs on both sides of the anus. When living, the back is gray-brown or yellow, with a row of reddish-brown, slightly square-shaped blotches bordered in black on the back, and a row of smaller and lighter blotches on each side. There is a spear-shaped blotch on the back of the head and neck, the ventral side of the head is yellow-white, and the trunk and ventral side of the tail are yellow-white with a few black-brown blotches. There are 2 preocular scales and 3 or 4 postocular scales; 10-12 supralabial scales, with labial pits on the rostral scale and the first 2 supralabial scales, and shallow labial pits on several lower labial scales. Dorsal scales are smooth without keels. Distribution area.
分布于福建、广东、海南、广西、贵州、云南。生长环境
Distributed in Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Guizhou, and Yunnan. Growing environment.
生活于热带、亚热带低山丛林中,夜间活动,能吞吃重10-15kg以下的野廘和山羊等动物,但主要以鼠类、鸟类、爬行类和两栖动物为食。
Living in tropical and subtropical low mountain jungles, this animal is nocturnal and can swallow animals such as wild boars and goats weighing between 10-15kg. However, its main diet consists of rodents, birds, reptiles, and amphibians.