臭牡丹根，中药名。为马鞭草科大青属植物臭牡丹Clerodendrum bungei Steud.的根。具有行气健脾，祛风除湿，消肿解毒的功效。治食滞腹胀，头昏，虚咳，久痢脱肛，肠痔下血，淋浊带下，风湿痛，脚气，痈疽肿毒，漆疮，高血压病。
Chou-mu-dan-gen, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Stinking Clematis Root). It is the root of Clerodendrum bungei Steud., a plant of the Verbenaceae family. It has the functions of promoting qi circulation, invigorating the spleen, dispelling wind and dampness, reducing swelling, and detoxification. It is used to treat indigestion and abdominal distension, dizziness, chronic cough, chronic dysentery with prolapse of the anus, bleeding hemorrhoids, cloudy and white vaginal discharge, rheumatic pain, athlete's foot, carbuncles and sores, eczema, and hypertension.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

行气健脾，祛风除湿，消肿解毒。主治
Regulating qi and invigorating the spleen, dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, reducing swelling and detoxifying. Mainly used for...

主要用于食滞腹胀，头昏，虚咳，久痢脱肛，肠痔下血，淋浊带下，风湿痛，脚气，痈疽肿毒，漆疮，高血压病。用法用量
Mainly used for food stagnation causing abdominal distension, dizziness, chronic cough due to deficiency, prolonged dysentery with prolapse of the anus, bleeding hemorrhoids, cloudy leukorrhea, rheumatic pain, athlete's foot, carbuncles and toxic swellings, eczema, and hypertension. Dosage and administration: [Please provide specific instructions].

内服：煎汤，15-30g；或浸酒。外用：煎水熏洗。药理作用
Internal use: decoction, 15-30g; or soak in alcohol. External use: decoction for fumigation and washing. Pharmacological actions.

1、抗肿瘤作用：臭牡丹根乙醇提取物B部分腹腔或皮下注射每日100g/kg，连续6-8d，能延缓小鼠内瘤S180和小鼠肝癌H22肿瘤的生长，有一定的抗肿瘤作用；并能干扰3H-TdR掺入S180的荷瘤小鼠肝、脾组织DNA的生成。但对艾氏腹水癌（EAC）和Lewis肺癌小鼠无明显影响，臭牡丹提取物C部分对H22肿瘤也有抑制作用。2、对免疫功能的影响：皮下注射臭牡丹根乙醇提取物10g/kg、100g/kg，连续7d，对小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬功能有明显抑制作用，并能抑制绵羊红细胞（SRBC）所致溶血素抗体的产生。相关论述

1. Antitumor effects: Ethanol extract of Radix Stellerae (B) injected intraperitoneally or subcutaneously at a dose of 100g/kg daily for 6-8 days can delay the growth of S180 sarcoma and H22 liver cancer tumors in mice, showing a certain antitumor effect. It can also interfere with the generation of DNA in the liver and spleen tissues of S180 tumor-bearing mice labeled with 3H-TdR. However, it has no significant effect on Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC) and Lewis lung carcinoma in mice, while the extract of Radix Stellerae (C) has an inhibitory effect on H22 tumors.2. Effects on immune function: Subcutaneous injection of ethanol extract of Radix Stellerae at doses of 10g/kg and 100g/kg for 7 days can significantly inhibit the phagocytic function of peritoneal macrophages in mice and suppress the production of hemolysin antibodies induced by sheep red blood cells (SRBC). Related discussions.

1、《植物名实图考》：煎洗脚肿。煮乌鸡同食去头昏。亦治毒疮，消肿止痛。2、《草木便方》：清热，补气，健脾。治虚密骨蒸，气肿，黄疸，脚弱。3、《分类草药性》：健脾补气。治白浊，咳嗽。炖乌骨鸡服，大补中气。4、《天宝本草》：补肺肾两虚。治头晕。5、《贵州民间方药集》：为强壮剂。治虚弱，浮肿，消服胀，治腹痛。又可通经，治妇女血崩。6、《四川中药志》：治脚气，虚咳。7、《陕西中草药》：行气活血，祛风平肝，消肿解毒。治崩漏，白带，月经不调，头晕目眩，高血压，风湿疼痛，疝气，脱肛，痔疮，痢疾，痈疽疮毒，毒蛇咬伤。临床应用 临床应用

1. "Illustrated Guide to Plant Names and Realities": Soak and wash to reduce foot swelling. Boil black-bone chicken and eat it to relieve dizziness. Also used to treat toxic sores, reduce swelling, and alleviate pain.2. "Handy Book of Herbs and Trees": Clears heat, tonifies qi, and strengthens the spleen. Treats bone steaming due to deficiency, bloating, jaundice, and weak legs.3. "Classification of Herbal Properties": Strengthens the spleen and tonifies qi. Treats leukorrhea and cough. Stew black-bone chicken to tonify the middle qi.4. "Tianbao Materia Medica": Tonifies the lungs and kidneys for treating dizziness.5. "Collection of Folk Remedies from Guizhou": Acts as a tonic. Treats weakness, edema, bloating after meals, and abdominal pain. Also regulates menstruation and treats menorrhagia in women.6. "Sichuan Herbal Records": Treats athlete's foot and chronic cough.7. "Shaanxi Herbal Medicine": Promotes blood circulation, dispels wind, soothes the liver, reduces swelling, and detoxifies. Used to treat menorrhagia, leukorrhea, irregular menstruation, dizziness, hypertension, rheumatic pain, hernia, prolapse, hemorrhoids, dysentery, carbuncles, snake bites, and other conditions. Clinical applications.

1、治头昏痛：臭牡丹根五钱至一两。水煎，打入鸡蛋二个（整煮），去渣，食蛋及汤。2、治大便下血：臭牡丹根五钱至一两，猪大肠不拘量。同炖汤服。3、治风湿关节痛：臭牡丹根一两至一两五钱。酒水各半煎，两次分服。或同猪蹄筋二两炖汤服。4、治瘰疬，跌打损伤：臭牡丹根四两，烧酒一斤，同封浸（十六天可服）。每日饮酒一至二两。（①方以下出《江西民间草药》）5、治痢疾，漆疮：臭牡丹根五钱至一两，水煎服。（《浙江民间常用草药》）6、治荨麻疹：鲜臭牡丹根二两。煎汁加鸡蛋三只，煮食，连服数剂。（《浙江民间常用草药》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. Treatment for dizziness and headache: 5-10 grams of Radix Stemonae, decocted in water, add two whole eggs (cooked together), remove the residue, consume the eggs and the soup.2. Treatment for bloody stools: 5-10 grams of Radix Stemonae, along with an unspecified amount of pig intestines, stew together and consume as a soup.3. Treatment for rheumatic joint pain: 15-25 grams of Radix Stemonae, decocted in a mixture of alcohol and water, divided into two doses. Alternatively, stew 60 grams of Radix Stemonae with pig tendons and consume as a soup.4. Treatment for scrofula and injuries from falls or blows: 120 grams of Radix Stemonae soaked in 500 ml of distilled spirits for 16 days before consumption. Drink 30-60 ml of the infused spirits daily.5. Treatment for dysentery and skin ulcers: 5-10 grams of Radix Stemonae, decocted in water and consumed.6. Treatment for urticaria: 60 grams of fresh Radix Stemonae, extract the juice and add three eggs, cook together and consume for several doses.Processing and preparation: Harvest and process accordingly.

夏、秋季采挖，洗净，切片晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest in summer and autumn, wash, slice, and sun dry. Botanical information: Plant species.

马鞭草科大青属植物臭牡丹。形态特征
The plant belongs to the Lamiaceae family and the Pogostemon genus, known as Pogostemon cablin. It has a distinctive appearance.

灌木，高1-2m。植株有臭味。叶柄、花序轴密被黄褐色或紫色脱落性的柔毛。小枝近圆形，皮孔显着单叶对生；叶柄长4-17cm；叶片纸质，宽卵形或狼形，长8-20cm ,宽5-15cm，先端尖或渐尖，基部心形或宽楔形，边缘有粗或细锯齿，背面疏生短柔毛和腺点或无毛，基部脉腋有数个盘状腺体。伞房状聚伞花序顶生，密集，有披针形或卵状披针对性形的叶状苞片，长约3mm，早落或花时不落；小苞片披针形，长约1.8cm；花萼钟状，宿存，长2-6mm，有短柔毛及少数肋状腺体，萼齿5深裂，三角形或狭三角形形，长1-3mm；花冠淡红色、红色或紫红色，花冠管长2-3cm，先端5深裂，裂片倒卵形，长5-8mm；雄蕊4，与花柱均伸于花冠管外；子房4室。核果近球形，径0.6-1.2cm，成熟时蓝紫色。花果期5-11月。分布区域
Shrub, 1-2m tall. The plant has a foul smell. The petiole and inflorescence axis are densely covered with yellow-brown or purple deciduous soft hairs. The twigs are nearly round, with conspicuous lenticels, and leaves are opposite; petiole 4-17cm long; leaf blade papery, broadly ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 8-20cm long, 5-15cm wide, apex acute or gradually acute, base cordate or broadly cuneate, margin coarsely or finely serrate, sparsely short soft hairy and glandular dots or glabrous on the back, several discoid glands at the base of the veins. Umbel-like corymbose cymes at the apex of the inflorescence, dense, with lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate opposite leafy bracts, about 3mm long, early deciduous or persistent during flowering; bractlets lanceolate, about 1.8cm long; calyx campanulate, persistent, 2-6mm long, with short soft hairs and a few ribbed glands, calyx lobes 5 deeply divided, triangular or narrowly triangular, 1-3mm long; corolla pale red, red, or purple-red, corolla tube 2-3cm long, apex 5 deeply divided, lobes inverted ovate, 5-8mm long; stamens 4, extending beyond the corolla tube along with the style; ovary 4-loculed. Drupe nearly globose, 0.6-1.2cm in diameter, blue-purple when ripe. Flowering and fruiting period from May to November. Distribution area.

分布华北、西北、西南及江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、湖南、湖北、广西等地。生长环境
Distributed in North China, Northwest China, Southwest China, as well as Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Guangxi, and other regions. Habitat.

生态环境：生于海拔2500m以下的山坡、林缘、沟谷、路旁及灌丛中。生长见习
Ecological environment: It grows on slopes, forest edges, valleys, roadsides, and shrubs below 2500 meters above sea level.

喜温和湿润环境，对土壤要求不严，生长于林边、山沟等地。繁殖方式
Prefers a mild and moist environment, not strict in soil requirements, and grows in places like forest edges and mountain valleys. Method of reproduction.

采用根繁殖。栽培技术
Propagated by root division. Cultivation techniques.

于早春未蒴芽前，挖起老株，剪取种根，截成15cm左右的短节，按穴距30cm栽入土中，覆土踩紧。出苗后适当浇水，施肥。病虫防治
Before the buds sprout in early spring, dig up the old plants, cut the roots, and trim them into short sections about 15cm long. Plant them in the soil at intervals of 30cm, cover the soil tightly. After the seedlings emerge, water them appropriately and fertilize them. Disease and pest control should be carried out.

蚜虫为害。
Aphids are causing damage.