鹰骨,中药名。为鹰科动物苍鹰Accipitergentilis(Linnaeus)的骨骼。具有祛风湿,续筋骨的功效。主治筋骨疼痛,损伤骨折。
Ying-gu, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It refers to the bones of the Accipiter gentilis (Linnaeus), a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It is believed to have the effects of dispelling wind and dampness, and strengthening tendons and bones. It is mainly used to treat pain in the tendons and bones, as well as bone fractures and injuries.
NMM ID | nmm-0830 |
系统名 | Accipiter gentilis Bone |
系统中文名 | 苍鹰骨(cāng yīng gǔ) |
通用名 | Ying-gu |
通用中文名 | 鹰骨(yīng gǔ) |
类型 | animal |
物种基源 | Accipiter gentilis | 苍鹰 |
药用部位 | bone | 骨 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 鹰骨,中药名。为鹰科动物苍鹰Accipitergentilis(Linnaeus)的骨骼。具有祛风湿,续筋骨的功效。主治筋骨疼痛,损伤骨折。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions
祛风湿,续筋骨。主治
Dispelling wind and dampness, strengthening tendons and bones. Main treatment.
筋骨疼痛,损伤骨折。用法用量
Muscle and bone pain, injury, and fractures. Dosage and administration.
内服:焙脆研末,5-10g;或浸酒。化学成分
Internal use: Roasted and crispy powder, 5-10g; or soaked in alcohol. Chemical composition.
骨含大量胶原(bonecollagen)、钙、磷、脂类等。药理作用
Bones contain a large amount of collagen, calcium, phosphorus, lipids, and so on. Pharmacological effects.
消炎、镇痛、促进骨折愈合。相关论述
Anti-inflammatory, pain relief, and promotion of fracture healing. Related discussion.
《医林纂要·药性》:“壮筋骨,益气力,除痹祛风,明目,去积,消鸡骨鲠。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Yi Lin Zuan Yao · Yao Xing": "Strengthen tendons and bones, enhance qi and strength, eliminate obstruction and dispel wind, improve vision, remove stagnation, and resolve chicken bone obstruction." Clinical applications and relevant compatibility.
1、治伤损,接骨:鹰骨烧灰,每服二钱,酒服,随病上、下,食前、食后服。(《纲目》)2、治风湿腰腿疼痛:鹰骨50g,焙研细末,金毛狗脊15g,杜仲15g,独活15g,威灵仙15g。后四味药煎汤送服鹰骨末,每服3g,日服2次。(《中国动物药》)3、治筋骨痿软无力:鹰骨50g,焙研细末,五加皮15g,木瓜15g,牛膝15g。后三味药煎汤送服鹰骨末,每服3g,日服2次。(《中国动物药》)附注
- For treating injuries and fractures: Burned eagle bones, 2 qian per dose, taken with wine. Take before or after meals according to the condition. (From "Compendium")2. For treating rheumatic pain in the lower back and legs: 50g of eagle bones, finely ground and roasted, 15g of golden hair dog spine, 15g of eucommia bark, 15g of du huo, and 15g of weilingxian. Boil the latter four ingredients into a decoction and mix with the powdered eagle bones. Take 3g of the mixture per dose, twice daily. (From "Chinese Animal Medicine")3. For treating weakness and softness of tendons and bones: 50g of eagle bones, finely ground and roasted, 15g of acanthopanax bark, 15g of papaya, and 15g of achyranthes. Boil the latter three ingredients into a decoction and mix with the powdered eagle bones. Take 3g of the mixture per dose, twice daily. (From "Chinese Animal Medicine") Additional note
同科动物鸢、雀鹰等的骨骼亦可入药,功效与苍鹰骨骼相似。动物学信息 动物属种
The bones of birds such as kites and sparrow hawks from the same family can also be used as medicine, with similar effects to the bones of eagles. Zoological information on animal species.
鹰科鹰属苍鹰。形态特征
The Accipitridae family includes the genus Aquila, which consists of eagles. Morphological characteristics.
大型鸟类,体长约50cm。嘴黑色,基部带暗蓝色,蜡膜黄绿色。虹膜金黄色。前额以至后颈为石板灰色。羽基白色;眼上方有白色眉纹,羽轴黑色,耳羽黑色;上体为石板灰色;肩羽和尾上覆羽有白色横斑;其余杂有灰白、黑褐色斑块或横斑。下体灰白。喉有黑褐色细纹,胸、腹、两胁与覆腿羽均杂有黑褐色横斑。羽轴均为黑褐色。脚绿黄,爪锐利,黑色。分布区域
Large bird, approximately 50cm in length. It has a black beak with a dark blue base and yellow-green cere. The iris is golden yellow. The forehead to the back of the neck is slate grey. The feather bases are white; there are white eyebrow stripes above the eyes, black feather shafts, and black ear feathers. The upper body is slate grey; the shoulder feathers and upper tail coverts have white bars; the rest of the body has patches or bars of grey-white and black-brown. The underparts are grey-white. The throat has fine black-brown streaks, and the chest, abdomen, flanks, and under tail coverts are all mixed with black-brown bars. The feather shafts are all black-brown. The feet are yellowish-green, with sharp, black claws. Distribution area.
繁殖在我国东北北部;河北、湖北、广东、广西、云南等处为旅鸟和冬候鸟。
It breeds in the northern part of Northeast China; it is a migratory and wintering bird in Hebei, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, and other places.