玉簪花，中药名。为百合科植物玉簪Hostaplantaginea（Lam.）Ascherson的花。具有清热解毒，利水，通经的功效。主治咽喉肿痛，疮痈肿痛，小便不利，经闭。
Yu-zan-hua, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It is the flower of the Hosta plantaginea (Lam.) Ascherson, a plant in the Liliaceae family. It has the effects of clearing heat, detoxifying, promoting diuresis, and regulating menstruation. It is mainly used to treat sore throat, carbuncle, difficult urination, and amenorrhea.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

清热解毒，利水，通经。主治
Clearing heat, detoxifying, promoting diuresis, and regulating menstruation. Used to treat...

咽喉肿痛，疮痈肿痛，小便不利，经闭。用法用量
Sore throat, abscesses, difficult urination, and menstrual blockage. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，3-6g。外用：适量，捣敷。注意事项
Internal use: Decoction, 3-6g. External use: Appropriate amount, pounded for application. Precautions.

不可过服、久服。药理作用
Do not overdose or take for a prolonged period. Pharmacological effects.

抗肿瘤作用：玉簪根的水提取物经整体动物试验表明，对艾氏腹水癌细胞具有高度抗肿瘤活性，抗肿瘤的活性成分为高分子化合物。玉簪醇浸膏0.26g/kg口服或腹腔注射，连续6d，对小鼠白血病L615有抑制作用，抑制率28.5%。毒理作用
Anti-tumor effect: The water extract of Radix Stemonae has shown high anti-tumor activity against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cells in whole animal experiments, with the active anti-tumor component being a high molecular weight compound. Oral or intraperitoneal administration of 0.26g/kg of Radix Stemonae alcohol extract for 6 consecutive days has inhibitory effects on leukemia L615 in mice, with an inhibition rate of 28.5%. Toxic effects are also observed.

玉簪全株有毒，可损伤牙齿而致牙齿脱落。相关论述
The whole plant of Aconitum carmichaeli is toxic, which can damage teeth and lead to tooth loss.

《品汇精要》：“未开时采，以拖面煎食，肥滑香美。至秋作荚，四瓣如马蔺子，其实若榆钱而狭长也。”临床应用 临床应用
"Compendium of Materia Medica": "When not yet fully opened, pick and cook by boiling to make it tender, smooth, and delicious. In autumn, it forms pods with four petals resembling horsebean seeds, actually similar to narrow and elongated elm coins." Clinical application Clinical application

治疗烧伤。相关配伍
Treatment of burns. Related compatibility.

1、治咽喉肿痛：玉簪花3g，板蓝根、玄参各15g。水煎服。（《山东中草药手册》）2、治牙痛、咽喉痛：玉簪花适量。水煎含漱。（《青岛中草药手册》）3、治小便不通：玉簪花、蛇蜕各6g，丁香3g。共为末，每服3g，酒调送下。（《纲目拾遗》引《医学指南》玉龙散）附注

1. For treating sore throat: 3g of Yuzan flower, 15g each of Banlangen and Xuanshen. Decoct in water and take orally. (From "Shandong Herbal Manual")2. For treating toothache and sore throat: appropriate amount of Yuzan flower. Decoct in water for gargling. (From "Qingdao Herbal Manual")3. For treating urinary retention: 6g each of Yuzan flower and Shetui, 3g of Dingxiang. Grind into powder, take 3g per dose, mix with alcohol and administer orally. (From "Compendium of Miscellaneous Records" citing "Medical Guide - Yulong Powder") Note:

该物种在贵州野生资源量小，应加以保护。加工炮制 采收加工
This species has a small amount of wild resources in Guizhou and should be protected. Processing and harvesting are needed.

在7-8月份花似开非开时采摘，晒干。炮制方法
Harvest the flowers in July and August when they are about to bloom, dry them in the sun, and then process them accordingly.

取原药材，除去杂质，筛去灰屑。保存方法
Collect the original medicinal herbs, remove impurities, and sift out the ashes. Storage method.

贮干燥容器内，置阴凉干燥处。药材鉴别 药材性状
Store in a dry container and place in a cool and dry area. Identification of medicinal herbs and their characteristics.

多皱缩成条状。花被漏斗状，白色或淡棕黄色。先端6裂，裂片长椭圆形。雄蕊6，下部与花被筒贴生。气微香，味略苦。植物学信息 植物种属
The leaves are wrinkled and shriveled into strips. The corolla is funnel-shaped, white or pale brown-yellow. The apex is 6-lobed, with lobes elongated elliptic. There are 6 stamens, attached to the lower part of the corolla tube. The plant has a slightly fragrant smell and a slightly bitter taste. Botanical information about the plant species.

百合科玉簪属玉簪。形态特征
The Lily family, Genus Lilium, includes the Lily. Here are its morphological characteristics.

多年生草本。具粗根茎。叶根生；叶柄长20-40cm；叶片卵形至心状卵形，长15-25cm，宽9-15.5cm。花葶于夏秋两委从叶丛中抽出，具1枚膜质的苞片状叶，后者长4-6cm，宽1.5-2cm；总状花序，花梗长1.2-2cm，基部具苞片，苞片长2-3cm，宽1-1.2cm；花白色，芳香，花被筒下部细小，长5-6cm，直径2.5-3.5cm，花被裂片6，长椭圆形，长3.5-4cm，宽约1.2cm；雄蕊下部与花被筒贴生，与花被等长，或稍伸出花被外；子房长约1.2cm；花柱常伸出花被外。蒴果圆柱形，长6cm，直径1cm。花期7-8月。果期8-9月。分布区域
Perennial herb with thick rhizomes. Leaves are basal; petioles are 20-40cm long; leaf blades are ovate to cordate-ovate, 15-25cm long and 9-15.5cm wide. Flower stems emerge from leaf clusters in summer and autumn, with a membranous bract-like leaf, 4-6cm long and 1.5-2cm wide; inflorescence is racemose, pedicels are 1.2-2cm long, with bracts at the base, bracts are 2-3cm long and 1-1.2cm wide; flowers are white, fragrant, with a narrow tube at the base, 5-6cm long and 2.5-3.5cm in diameter, with 6 elliptic lobes, 3.5-4cm long and about 1.2cm wide; stamens are attached to the base of the corolla tube, equal in length to the corolla or slightly protruding from the corolla; ovary is about 1.2cm long; style often extends beyond the corolla. Capsule is cylindrical, 6cm long and 1cm in diameter. Flowering period is July-August. Fruiting period is August-September. Distribution area: [not provided].

我国各地均有栽培。生长环境
Grown in various regions across China. Growing environment.

生于阴湿地区。生长见习
Born in a damp area. Growing up in practice.

喜阴湿，耐寒，耐旱，怕阳光直晒，如受强光叶片即变黄，严重时整株叶片干枯。对土壤要求不甚严，以肥沃湿润的砂壤土为宜，可连作10年以上不影响生长。繁殖方式
Prefers shade and moisture, tolerant to cold and drought, but sensitive to direct sunlight. Leaves may turn yellow when exposed to strong light, and severe cases can lead to wilting of the entire plant. Not very demanding on soil conditions, but thrives in fertile and moist sandy loam soil. Can be grown continuously for over 10 years without affecting growth. Method of propagation.

用种子和分株繁殖。栽培技术
Propagate through seeds and division. Cultivation techniques.

1、种子繁殖：条播，按行距约10cm开沟，沟深约1cm，将种子均匀撒入沟内，覆土后稍加镇压，浇水，保持土壤湿度，气温20-25度时，25d左右可出苗。幼苗长出2-3片叶时，按行株距45cm×30cm移栽。2、分株繁殖：春秋均可进行，以秋季分根为宜，将2-3年以上生的老株挖出，把根蔸分开，以2-3个芽为一丛，进行移栽。

1. Seed propagation: Sow the seeds in rows, with furrows about 10cm apart and 1cm deep. Evenly scatter the seeds in the furrows, cover with soil, lightly press down, water, and maintain soil moisture. When the temperature is between 20-25 degrees Celsius, seedlings will emerge in about 25 days. When the seedlings have grown 2-3 leaves, transplant them with a spacing of 45cm x 30cm.2. Division propagation: Can be done in spring and autumn, with autumn being preferable. Dig out old plants aged 2-3 years or more, separate the roots, and transplant them in clusters with 2-3 buds each.