紫玉簪，中药名。为百合科植物紫萼Hostaventricosa(Salisb.)Stearn的花。分布于华东、中南、西南及陕西、河北。具有凉血止血，解毒之功效。常用于吐血，崩漏，湿热带下，咽喉肿痛。
Zi-yu-zan, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It is the flower of the plant Hostaventricosa (Salisb.) Stearn, which belongs to the Liliaceae family. It is distributed in East China, South Central China, Southwest China, Shaanxi, and Hebei. It has the functions of cooling blood, stopping bleeding, and detoxification. It is commonly used for conditions such as vomiting blood, excessive menstruation, damp-heat in the lower part of the body, and sore throat.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.

凉血止血，解毒。主治
Cooling the blood, stopping bleeding, and detoxifying. Used to treat...

吐血，崩漏，湿热带下，咽喉肿痛。用法用量
Hematemesis, metrorrhagia, damp-heat in the lower burner, and sore throat. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，9-15g。相关论述
Internal administration: Decoction, 9-15g. Relevant discussion.

1、《纲目》：“玉簪，处处人家栽为花草。亦有紫花者，叶微狭。皆鬼臼、射干之属。”2、《植物名实图考长编》：“按：紫花俗名鸡骨丹，用根取牙。”临床应用 相关配伍

1. "Compendium": "The jade hairpin, grown as a flower in many households. There are also purple flowers, with slightly narrow leaves. They all belong to the Gujiu and Shegan categories."2. "A Comprehensive Study of Plant Names and Realities": "Note: Purple flowers, commonly known as Chicken Bone Red, use the roots to extract teeth." Clinical applications and related compatibility.

1、治崩漏：紫玉簪、朱砂莲各15g，水煎服。（《中国天然药物彩色图集》）2、治湿热带下：紫玉簪10g，土茯苓、金樱根各15g，水煎服。（《中国天然药物彩色图集》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. Treatment for uterine prolapse: 15g of purple jade hairpin and 15g of cinnabar lotus, decocted in water for oral administration. (From "Color Atlas of Chinese Natural Medicines")2. Treatment for damp-heat in the lower body: 10g of purple jade hairpin, 15g of poria cocos, and 15g of golden cherry root, decocted in water for oral administration. (From "Color Atlas of Chinese Natural Medicines")Processing and preparation: Harvesting and processing.

夏、秋间采收，晾干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Harvest in summer or autumn, then air dry. Identification of medicinal materials and their properties.

花多皱缩成条状，完整者长3.5-5cm，呈漏斗状，表面紫褐色或棕褐色，花丝6，花丝基部与花被管分离；质软，易破碎。植物学信息 植物种属
The corolla of the flower is wrinkled and shriveled into a strip, with a complete length of 3.5-5cm, funnel-shaped, and the surface is purple-brown or brown. There are 6 stamens, with the base of the stamen separated from the corolla tube; the texture is soft and fragile. Botanical information about the plant species.

百合科植物紫萼。形态特征
Lily family plant with purple sepals. Morphological characteristics.

紫萼，又名棱子草、耳叶七、化骨莲。根状茎粗0.3-1厘米。叶卵状心形、卵形至卵圆形，长8-19厘米，宽4-17厘米，先端通常近短尾状或骤尖，基部心形或近截形，极少叶片基部下延而略呈楔形，具7-11对侧脉；叶柄长6-30厘米。花葶高60-100厘米，具10-30朵花；苞片矩圆状披针形，长1-2厘米，白色，膜质；花单生，长4-5.8厘米，盛开时从花被管向上骤然作近漏斗状扩大，紫红色；花梗长7-10毫米；雄蕊伸出花被之外，完全离生。蒴果圆柱状，有三棱，长2.5-4.5厘米，直径6-7毫米。花期6-7月，果期7-9月。分布区域
Zi'e, also known as Lengzi Cao, Erye Qi, and Huaguolian. The rhizome is thick, measuring 0.3-1 centimeters in diameter. The leaves are ovate-heart-shaped, ovate to ovate-elliptic, 8-19 centimeters long, 4-17 centimeters wide, usually with a short tail or abrupt tip near the apex, heart-shaped or nearly truncate at the base. Rarely, the leaf base extends downward slightly wedge-shaped, with 7-11 pairs of lateral veins; petioles are 6-30 centimeters long. The flower stem is 60-100 centimeters tall, with 10-30 flowers; bracts are rectangular-lanceolate, 1-2 centimeters long, white, membranous; flowers are solitary, 4-5.8 centimeters long, opening abruptly from the corolla tube upwards into a funnel shape when fully bloomed, purple-red; flower stalks are 7-10 millimeters long; stamens extend beyond the corolla, completely free. The capsule is cylindrical, triangular, 2.5-4.5 centimeters long, 6-7 millimeters in diameter. It flowers from June to July and fruits from July to September. Distribution area.

分布于华东、中南、西南及陕西、河北。各地多有栽培。也有野生。生长环境
Distributed in East China, Central South China, Southwest China, Shaanxi, and Hebei. It is cultivated in many places. Also found in the wild. Habitat.

生于山坡林下的阴湿地区。
Born in damp areas under the shade of the hillside forest.