紫泡，中药名。为蔷薇科植物红泡刺藤RubusfoliolosusD.Don（RubusniveusThunb.）的根、果实。分布于陕西、甘肃、广西、四川、贵州、云南、西藏等地。根具有止泻痢，祛风止痛，清热利湿，消炎之功效。常用于痢疾，腹泻，风湿关节痛，痛风，急、慢性肝炎，月经不调，小儿疳积，挫伤疼痛，湿疹，皮肤化脓性感染，口腔炎，咽颊炎，牙龈炎。果实具有补肾涩精之功效。常用于泌尿道结石，神经衰弱，遗精，早泄。
Zi-pao, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It refers to the roots and fruits of the Rosaceae plant Rubus foliolosus D. Don (Rubus niveus Thunb.). It is distributed in Shaanxi, Gansu, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, and other regions. The root is known for its effects in stopping diarrhea, dispelling wind and relieving pain, clearing heat and dampness, and reducing inflammation. It is commonly used for dysentery, diarrhea, rheumatic joint pain, gout, acute and chronic hepatitis, irregular menstruation, pediatric malnutrition, bruises and pain, eczema, purulent skin infections, oral ulcers, pharyngitis, and gingivitis. The fruit is known for its effects in nourishing the kidneys and securing essence, and is commonly used for urinary calculi, neurasthenia, spermatorrhea, and premature ejaculation.

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

根：止泻痢，祛风止痛，清热利湿，消炎。果：补肾涩精。主治
Root: Stop diarrhea and dysentery, dispel wind and alleviate pain, clear heat and dampness, and reduce inflammation. Fruit: Tonify the kidney and secure essence. Mainly used for治

根：痢疾，腹泻，风湿关节痛，痛风，急、慢性肝炎，月经不调，小儿疳积，挫伤疼痛，湿疹，皮肤化脓性感染，口腔炎，咽颊炎，牙龈炎。果：泌尿道结石，神经衰弱，遗精，早泄。用法用量
Root: dysentery, diarrhea, rheumatic joint pain, gout, acute and chronic hepatitis, irregular menstruation, infantile malnutrition, bruise pain, eczema, purulent skin infection, stomatitis, pharyngitis, gingivitis. Fruit: urinary calculi, neurasthenia, spermatorrhea, premature ejaculation. Dosage and administration.

根：15-30g，果：30-60g；外用煎水洗；或捣敷。相关论述
Root: 15-30g, Fruit: 30-60g; for external use, decoct in water for washing, or pound and apply as a poultice. Relevant discussion.

《新华本草纲要》：“根：主治风湿、痢疾。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Compendium of Materia Medica": "Root: used to treat rheumatism and dysentery." Clinical applications and related combinations.

治衄血、倒经：倒生根（红泡刺藤的根）、白茅根各30克，侧柏炭、墨旱莲各12克。水煎服。（《秦岭巴山天然药物志》）附注
Treatment for metrorrhagia and irregular menstruation: 30g of Red Paeonia Root (root of red blister thistle vine) and 30g of White Imperata Root, 12g of Cephalotaxus fortunei charcoal, and 12g of Dryopteris crassirhizoma. Decoct in water and take orally. (From "Natural Medicinal Resources of Qinling and Bashan Mountains") Note:

在云南作为覆盆子使用。加工炮制 采收加工
Used as raspberries in Yunnan. Processing and harvesting.

秋、冬季采挖，洗净，切片晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
In autumn and winter, the herbs are harvested, washed, sliced, and dried in the sun. The identification and properties of the herbs are then determined.

根：长短不等，分枝较多，外表面棕褐色，须根较少。质硬不易折断，断面黄白色，纤维性强。气微，味微涩。果实：为聚合果，由多数小核果聚合而成。呈扁球形或圆锥形，长0.4-0.8cm，直径0.3-0.7cm；表面淡紫红色或黄绿色，顶端钝圆，基部中心凹入。宿萼紫褐色，密被细绒毛，有带刺的小果梗。小果易剥落，每个小果呈半月形，背面密被灰白色茸毛，两侧有明显的网纹。体轻，质硬。气微，味甘、酸。植物学信息 植物种属
Root: Varying in length, with many branches, and a brownish appearance. Few root hairs. Hard texture, not easily broken, with a yellowish-white fibrous cross-section. Slightly fragrant, with a slightly astringent taste. Fruit: An aggregate fruit formed by the aggregation of numerous small drupes. It is flat-spherical or conical, 0.4-0.8cm long and 0.3-0.7cm in diameter. The surface is pale purple-red or yellow-green, with a blunt-rounded top and a concave center at the base. The persistent calyx is purple-brown, densely covered with fine hairs, and has prickly pedicels. The drupes are easily peeled, each being crescent-shaped, densely covered with gray-white hairs on the back, and with distinct reticulate veins on both sides. Lightweight, hard texture. Slightly fragrant, with a sweet and sour taste. Botanical Information: Plant species.

蔷薇科植物红泡刺藤。形态特征
Red Bubble Thorn Vine is a plant belonging to the Rosaceae family. It has the following morphological characteristics: [description of the morphological characteristics].

灌木，高1-2.5m。枝紫红色，有粉霜，散生钩状皮刺。奇数羽状复叶；总叶柄长1.5-3.5cm，和叶轴均被柔毛及钩状皮刺；托叶条形；小叶5-9，小叶片长圆形、卵状矩圆形至菱状长圆形，长2.5-6cm，宽1-3cm，先端锐尖，基部楔形，边缘有尖锯齿，下面密被灰白色绒毛。夏季开紫红色花，圆锥花序伞房状，顶生或腋生；总花梗、小花梗和花萼外面密被白色绒毛；花直径1cm，萼裂片卵状披针形，凸尖头。聚合果近球形，暗红色，密被灰白色绒毛，直径1cm。花期5-7月，果期7-9月。分布区域
Shrub, 1-2.5m tall. Branches are purple-red with powdery bloom, and scattered with hooked prickles. Odd-pinnate compound leaves; petiole 1.5-3.5cm long, both petiole and rachis are covered with soft hairs and hooked prickles; stipules are linear; leaflets 5-9, oblong, ovate-oblong to rhombic-oblong, 2.5-6cm long, 1-3cm wide, acute at the apex, cuneate at the base, with sharp serrations on the margin, and densely covered with gray-white hairs on the underside. It blooms with purple-red flowers in summer, in umbel-like corymbs or axillary; peduncles, pedicels, and calyx are densely covered with white hairs on the outside; flowers are 1cm in diameter, with ovate-lanceolate calyx lobes and acute apices. Aggregate fruit is nearly spherical, dark red, densely covered with gray-white hairs, and 1cm in diameter. It flowers from May to July and fruits from July to September. Distribution area: [not provided]

分布于陕西、甘肃、广西、四川、贵州、云南、西藏等地。生长环境
Distributed in Shaanxi, Gansu, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet and other regions. Growing environment

生于海拔500-2800m的山坡灌丛、疏林或山谷河滩、溪流旁。
Born on the slopes of mountains at an altitude of 500-2800 meters, in sparse forests or valleys, riverbanks, and alongside streams.