柘树果实，中药名。为桑科柘属植物柘树MacluratricuspidataCarrière[Cudraniatricuspidata（Carr.）Bur.exLavallee]的果实。植物柘树，分布于我国华东、中南、西南及河北、陕西、甘肃等地。具有清热凉血，舒筋活络之功效。主治跌打损伤。
Zhe-shu-guo-shi, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Fruit of Chinese mulberry, Zhe-shu) refers to the fruit of Maclura tricuspidata Carrière, a plant belonging to the Moraceae family. The Zhe-shu tree is distributed in the East, Central South, Southwest China, as well as in Hebei, Shaanxi, Gansu, and other regions. It is known for its efficacy in clearing heat, cooling blood, and promoting blood circulation to relieve pain. It is commonly used to treat injuries from falls and blows.

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

清热凉血，舒筋活络。主治
Clearing heat and cooling blood, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals. Mainly used for treating...

跌打损伤。用法用量
Traumatic injury. Dosage and administration

内服：煎汤，15-30g；或研末。相关论述
Internal administration: decoction, 15-30g; or powdered. Relevant discussion.

《浙江民间常用草药》：“清热凉血，舒筋活络。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Zhejiang Folk Commonly Used Herbs": "Clearing heat and cooling blood, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals." Clinical applications and related combinations.

治跌打损伤，柘树将成熟果实切片晒干，研粉。每次1调羹，用黄酒吞服，每日2次，连用5-6d。（《浙江民间常用草药》）加工炮制 采收加工
To treat bruises and injuries, slice and sun-dry the mature fruits of the Chinese honeylocust tree, then grind them into powder. Take 1 spoonful each time, swallow with yellow rice wine, twice a day, for 5-6 consecutive days. (From "Commonly Used Folk Herbs in Zhejiang Province") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

秋季果实将成熟时采收，切片，鲜用或晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
The fruits should be harvested when they are ripe in autumn, then sliced and used fresh or dried. Medicinal material identification and properties.

药材性状：完整果实近球形，直径约2.5cm，鲜品肉质，橙黄色。干品多为对开切片，呈皱缩的半球形，全体橘黄色或棕红色，果皮内层着生多数瘦果，瘦果被干缩的肉质花被包裹，长约0.5cm，内含种子1枚，棕黑色。气微，味微甘。植物学信息 植物种属
Medicinal material characteristics: The intact fruit is nearly spherical, with a diameter of about 2.5cm, and the fresh flesh is orange-yellow. When dried, it is mostly sliced open and appears as a wrinkled hemisphere, with an overall orange-yellow or brown-red color. The inner layer of the fruit skin bears numerous slender fruits, each wrapped in dried, shriveled fleshy bracts, about 0.5cm long, containing one brown-black seed. It has a slight aroma and a slightly sweet taste. Botanical information: Plant species.

桑科柘属植物柘树。形态特征
The mulberry family includes the plant genus Morus, which contains the mulberry tree. Its morphological characteristics include...

植物柘树，别名柘《诗经》，柘桑（《淮南子》高诱注），文章树《清异录》，灰桑树《淮阴县志》，黄疸树、刺钉《浙江民间常用草药》，九重皮、大丁癀《福建中草药》，刺桑、奶桑《贵州草药》，痄腮树、黄龙蜕壳《云南中草药》，铁骨子（河南），柘骨针、棘针树（江苏），柘刺（浙江、江苏、安徽），老虎肝、双腾、尖尾风、黄桑（广西）。落叶灌木或小乔木，高达8米。小枝暗绿褐色，具坚硬棘刺，刺长5-35毫米。单叶互生；叶柄长0.5-2厘米；托叶侧生，分离；叶片近革质，卵圆形或倒卵形，长5-13厘米，先端钝或渐尖，基部楔形或圆形，全缘或3裂，上面暗绿色，下面淡绿色，幼时两面均有毛，成长后除下面主脉略有毛，余均光滑无毛；基出脉3条，侧脉4-5对；花单性，雌雄异株；均为球形头状花序，具短梗，单个或成对着生于叶腋；雄花花被片4，长圆形，基部有苞片2或4，雄蕊4，花丝直立；雌花被片4，花柱1，线状。聚花果球形，肉质，橘红色或橙黄色，表面呈微皱缩，瘦果包裹在肉质的花被里。花期5-6月，果期9-10月。生长环境
The plant is called Chinese mulberry, also known as "mulberry" in the Book of Songs, mulberry mulberry (Gao You's note in Huainanzi), article tree (Qingyi Lu), gray mulberry tree (Huaiyin County Annals), jaundice tree, thorn nail (common herbal medicine in Zhejiang), nine-layered skin, large Dinghuang (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine), prickly mulberry, milk mulberry (Guizhou herbal medicine), mumps tree, yellow dragon molt (Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine), iron bone (Henan), mulberry bone needle, thorn needle tree (Jiangsu), mulberry thorn (Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui), tiger liver, Shuangteng, pointed tail wind, yellow mulberry (Guangxi). It is a deciduous shrub or small tree, growing up to 8 meters tall. The small branches are dark green-brown, with hard thorns, 5-35 millimeters long. The leaves are alternate; petioles are 0.5-2 centimeters long; stipules are lateral, separate; leaf blades are leathery, ovate or obovate, 5-13 centimeters long, blunt or gradually pointed at the apex, cuneate or rounded at the base, entire or 3-lobed, dark green on the upper surface, light green on the lower surface, with hairs on both sides when young, becoming smooth and hairless except for slightly hairy veins on the lower surface as they mature; 3 primary veins arise from the base, with 4-5 pairs of secondary veins. The flowers are unisexual, with separate male and female plants; both are in spherical head-like inflorescences, with short stalks, singly or in pairs in the leaf axils; male flowers have 4 tepals, oblong, with 2 or 4 bracts at the base, 4 stamens, and erect filaments; female flowers have 4 tepals and a linear style. The aggregated fruit is spherical, fleshy, orange-red or orange-yellow, with a slightly wrinkled surface, with the drupe enclosed in the fleshy tepals. The flowering period is May-June, and the fruiting period is September-October. Growth environment

生于海拔200-1500米的阳光充足的荒坡、山地、林缘及溪旁。
Born in sunny barren slopes, mountains, forest edges, and along streams at an altitude of 200-1500 meters.