神农Alpha
天然药材
野花椒叶
nmm
natural_medicinal_material
cmm
chinese_medicinal_material
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摘要Abstract

野花椒叶,中药名。为芸香科植物野花椒ZanthoxylumsimulansHance的叶。分布于华东及辽宁、河北、河南、湖北、湖南、广东、贵州等地。具有祛风除湿,活血通经之功效。用于风寒湿痹,闭经,跌打损伤,阴疽,皮肤瘙痒。
Wild Sichuan p, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. per leaf (Ye-hua-jiao-ye). It is the leaf of Zanthoxylum simulans Hance, a plant of the Rutaceae family. It is distributed in East China, as well as in Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guizhou, and other places. It has the functions of dispelling wind and dampness, promoting blood circulation, and regulating menstruation. It is used for wind-cold arthralgia, amenorrhea, bruises, injuries, gangrene, and itchy skin.


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天然药材系统命名法Systematic Nomenclature for Natural Medicinal Materials
NMM ID
nmm-07vi
系统名
Zanthoxylum simulans Leaf
系统中文名
野花椒叶(yě huā jiāo yè)
通用名
Ye-hua-jiao-ye
通用中文名
野花椒叶(yě huā jiāo yè)
类型
plant
物种基源
Zanthoxylum simulans | 野花椒
药用部位
leaf | 叶
特殊描述
炮制方法
系统名命名解释

本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。
This Natural Medicinal Material is derived from the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

野花椒叶,中药名。为芸香科植物野花椒ZanthoxylumsimulansHance的叶。分布于华东及辽宁、河北、河南、湖北、湖南、广东、贵州等地。具有祛风除湿,活血通经之功效。用于风寒湿痹,闭经,跌打损伤,阴疽,皮肤瘙痒。
Wild Sichuan p, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. per leaf (Ye-hua-jiao-ye). It is the leaf of Zanthoxylum simulans Hance, a plant of the Rutaceae family. It is distributed in East China, as well as in Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guizhou, and other places. It has the functions of dispelling wind and dampness, promoting blood circulation, and regulating menstruation. It is used for wind-cold arthralgia, amenorrhea, bruises, injuries, gangrene, and itchy skin.

通用名命名解释

NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。
NMMGN follows the Chinese name of the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

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MLMD百科MLMD Encyclopedia

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

祛风除湿,活血通经。主治
Dispelling wind and dampness, promoting blood circulation and regulating menstruation. Mainly used for治疗.

用于风寒湿痹,闭经,跌打损伤,阴疽,皮肤瘙痒。用法用量
Used for wind-cold-damp bi syndrome, amenorrhea, traumatic injuries, gangrene, and itchy skin. Dosage and administration.

内服:煎汤,9-15g;或泡酒。外用:适量,鲜叶捣敷。相关论述
Internal use: Decoction, 9-15g; or soak in alcohol. External use: appropriate amount, fresh leaves pounded for application. Related discussions.

《民间常用草药汇编》:“根、叶:祛风,洗皮肤疮痒。”临床应用 临床应用
"Compilation of Commonly Used Folk Herbs: "Roots and leaves: dispel wind, cleanse skin for treating sores and itching." Clinical application Clinical application"

用于治疗湿疹,过敏性皮炎瘙痒,胃、腹疼痛,蛔虫腹痛和牙痛等。相关配伍
Used for treating eczema, allergic dermatitis itching, stomach and abdominal pain, roundworm abdominal pain, and toothache, etc. Related compatibility.

1、治跌打损伤:野花椒叶15-30g。煎汤,黄酒送服。2、治妇女经闭:野花椒叶干末泡酒服,每次6g。3、治咯血、吐血:野花椒叶,烧灰为末。每次3g,童便送服。(1-3方出自《泉州本草》)加工炮制 采收加工

  1. Treatment of bruises and injuries: 15-30g of wild prickly ash leaves. Decoct and drink with yellow wine.2. Treatment of amenorrhea in women: Soak 6g of dried wild prickly ash leaf powder in alcohol for each dose.3. Treatment of hemoptysis and hematemesis: Burn wild prickly ash leaves to ash and grind into powder. Take 3g each time, and administer with children's urine. (The above prescriptions are from "Quanzhou Materia Medica") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

7-9月采收带叶的小枝,晒干或鲜用。药材鉴别 药材性状
From July to September, harvest small branches with leaves, and dry them in the sun or use them fresh. Identification of medicinal materials and their characteristics.

小枝表面灰棕色,疏生皮刺及细小皮孔;断面黄白色,中央具白色的髓部。小叶片有时破碎或卷缩,完整者呈卵圆形或卵状椭圆形。上面棕绿色,下面灰绿色,沿主脉疏生小刺。对光可见多数透明腺点。质脆易碎。气微,味微苦。植物学信息 植物种属
The surface of the small branches is gray-brown, sparsely covered with small thorns and tiny pores; the cross-section is yellow-white, with a white medulla in the center. The small leaflets are sometimes broken or curled, with intact ones being oval or ovate. The upper side is brownish-green, the lower side is grayish-green, with sparse small thorns along the midrib. Numerous transparent glandular dots are visible when held against the light. The texture is brittle and fragile. It has a slight aroma and a slightly bitter taste. Botanical information about the plant species.

芸香科植物野花椒。形态特征
Wild Sichuan pepper belongs to the Rutaceae family. Morphological characteristics.

野花椒又名:大花椒,红花椒,野川椒,黄总管,小叶飞天蜈蚣,鸟不扑。灌木或小乔木;枝干散生基部宽而扁的锐刺,嫩枝及小叶背面沿中脉或仅中脉基部两侧或有时及侧脉均被短柔毛,或各部均无毛。叶有小叶5-15片;叶轴有狭窄的叶质边缘,腹面呈沟状凹陷;小叶对生,无柄或位于叶轴基部的有甚短的小叶柄,卵形,卵状椭圆形或披针形,长2.5-7厘米.宽1.5-4厘米,两侧略不对称,顶部急尖或短尖,常有凹口,油点多,干后半透明且常微凸起,间有窝状凹陷,叶面常有刚毛状细刺,中脉凹陷,叶缘有疏离而浅的钝裂齿。花序顶生,长1-5厘米;花被片5-8片,狭披针形、宽卵形或近于三角形,大小及形状有时不相同,长约2毫米,淡黄绿色;雄花的雄蕊5-8(-10)枚,花丝及半圆形凸起的退化雌蕊均淡绿色,药隔顶端有1干后暗褐黑色的油点;雌花的花被片为狭长披针形;心皮2-3个,花柱斜向背弯。果红褐色,分果瓣基部变狭窄且略延长1-2毫米呈柄状,油点多,微凸起,单个分果瓣径约5毫米;种子长约4-4.5毫米。花期3-5月,果期7-9月。分布区域
Wild Sichuan pepper, also known as big Sichuan pepper, red Sichuan pepper, wild Sichuan pepper, yellow general, small leaf flying centipede, and bird repellent. It is a shrub or small tree with branches scattered with wide and flat sharp thorns at the base. The tender branches and the back of the small leaves are covered with short soft hairs along the midrib or only on both sides of the midrib base, or sometimes on the side veins. The leaves consist of 5-15 leaflets, with a narrow leafy margin on the leaf axis, which is grooved on the ventral side. The leaflets are opposite, without stalks or with very short stalks at the base of the leaf axis, ovate, elliptic, or lanceolate, 2.5-7 cm long and 1.5-4 cm wide, slightly asymmetrical on both sides, abruptly pointed or shortly pointed at the top, often with notches, numerous oil dots, semi-transparent and often slightly raised after drying, with pit-like depressions, and often with stiff hair-like fine thorns on the leaf surface. The midrib is concave, and the leaf margin has sparse, shallow, blunt teeth. The inflorescence is terminal, 1-5 cm long, with 5-8 narrow lanceolate, ovate, or nearly triangular tepals, sometimes of different sizes and shapes, about 2 mm long, pale yellow-green. The stamens of the male flowers are 5-8 (-10), with pale green filaments and half-round raised degenerate pistils, and the top of the connective has dark brown-black oil dots. The tepals of the female flowers are narrowly lanceolate, and there are 2-3 carpels with the style bent backward. The fruit is reddish-brown, with the base of the carpels becoming narrow and slightly elongated by 1-2 mm into a stalk-like shape, with many oil dots, slightly raised, and each individual carpel is about 5 mm in diameter. The seeds are about 4-4.5 mm long. The flowering period is from March to May, and the fruiting period is from July to September. Distribution area.

分布于华东及辽宁、河北、河南、湖北、湖南、广东、贵州等地。生长环境
Distributed in East China, as well as Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guizhou, and other regions. Growing environment.

生于海拔500m以下的灌丛中,亦有栽培。
Born in thickets below 500 meters above sea level, it can also be cultivated.


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成分Ingredients
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相关靶点Related Targets
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En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-靶点关系的文献证据。
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6
相关疾病Related Diseases
关于
En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-疾病关系的文献证据。
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