银边翠，中药名。为大戟科植物银边翠EuphorbiamarginataPursh.的全草。我国各地公园及庭园中均有栽培。具有活血调经，消肿拔毒之功效。常用于月经不调，跌打损伤，无名肿毒。
Yin-bian-cui, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It refers to the whole plant of Euphorbia marginata Pursh, a plant of the Euphorbiaceae family. It is cultivated in parks and gardens throughout China. It is known for its effects of promoting blood circulation, regulating menstruation, reducing swelling, and detoxification. It is commonly used for irregular menstruation, injuries from falls or blows, and various types of swelling and toxicity.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

活血调经，消肿拔毒。主治
Promoting blood circulation, regulating menstruation, reducing swelling, and detoxifying. Mainly used for治疗.

月经不调，跌打损伤，无名肿毒。用法用量
Irregular menstruation, bruises and injuries, and unidentified swelling and toxicity. Dosage and usage.

外用：适量，捣敷；或研末敷。内服：煎汤，3-9g。注意事项
External use: Apply an appropriate amount by pounding and applying; or apply by grinding into powder. Internal use: Decoction, 3-9g. Precautions.

内服宜慎。相关论述
Internal administration should be cautious. Related discussions.

《辽宁中药志》：“泻下，利水。主治月经不调，跌打损伤，无名肿毒等。”临床应用 临床应用
"Liaoning Materia Medica": "Inducing purgation to clear heat and promote diuresis. It is used to treat irregular menstruation, bruises, injuries, and various unidentified swellings and toxins." Clinical application.

治疗月经不调，无名肿毒和跌打损伤等。相关配伍
Treatment for irregular menstruation, unidentified swelling and toxicity, as well as bruises and injuries from falls. Relevant herbal combinations.

1、治月经不调：银边翠3-9g，水煎服。（《新编中草药图谱及常用配方》）2、治无名肿毒、跌打损伤肿痛：银边翠鲜草适量，捣烂外敷患处。（《新编中草药图谱及常用配方》）附注

1. Treatment for irregular menstruation: Take 3-9g of Yinbian Cui, decoct in water and take orally. (From "New Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine Atlas and Common Formulas")2. Treatment for unidentified swelling and toxicity, as well as bruises and pain from falls or injuries: Take an appropriate amount of fresh Yinbian Cui, mash it into a paste, and apply externally to the affected area. (From "New Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine Atlas and Common Formulas")Note:

出自《新华本草纲要》。加工炮制 采收加工
From "Compendium of Materia Medica". Processing and preparation, collection and processing.

春、夏季采收，鲜用或晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Harvest in spring or summer, use fresh or sun-dried. Identification of medicinal materials and their properties.

全草长70cm，全株被柔毛或无毛。茎叉状分枝。叶卵形至长圆形或椭圆状披针形，长3-7cm，宽约2cm，下部的叶互生，绿色，顶端的叶轮生，边缘白色或全部白色。杯状花序生于分枝上部的叶腋处，总苞杯状，密被短柔毛，先端4裂，裂片间有漏斗状的腺体4，有白色花瓣状附属物。蒴果扁球形，直径5-6mm，密被白色短柔毛；种子椭圆形或近卵形，长约4mm，宽近3mm，表面有稀疏的疣状突起，熟时灰黑色。植物学信息 植物种属
The entire plant is 70cm tall, and the whole plant is covered with soft hairs or is hairless. The stem branches dichotomously. The leaves are ovate to elliptic or lanceolate, 3-7cm long, about 2cm wide. The lower leaves are opposite, green, while the upper leaves are whorled, with white edges or entirely white. The cup-shaped inflorescence is borne in the leaf axils of the upper branches, with a cup-shaped involucre densely covered with short soft hairs, 4-lobed at the apex, with funnel-shaped glands between the lobes and white petal-like appendages. The capsule is flattened spherical, 5-6mm in diameter, densely covered with white short soft hairs; the seeds are elliptical or nearly ovate, about 4mm long, nearly 3mm wide, with sparse wart-like protrusions on the surface, turning dark grayish-black when ripe. Botanical information about the plant species.

大戟科大戟属银边翠。形态特征
Euphorbia cyathophora, a species in the Euphorbiaceae family. Morphological characteristics.

一年生草本。根纤细，极多分枝，长可达20厘米以上，直径3-5毫米。茎单一，自基部向上极多分枝，高可达60-80厘米，直径3-5毫米，光滑，常无毛，有时被柔毛。叶互生，椭圆形，长5-7厘米，宽约3厘米，先端钝，具小尖头，基部平截状圆形，绿色，全缘；无柄或近无柄；总苞叶2-3枚，椭圆形，长3-4厘米，宽1-2厘米，先端圆，基部渐狭。全缘，绿色具白色边；伞幅2-3，长1-4厘米，被柔毛或近无毛；苞叶椭圆形，长1-2厘米，宽5-7(9)毫米，先端圆，基部渐狭，近无柄花序单生于苞叶内或数个聚伞状着生，基部具柄，柄长3-5毫米，密被柔毛；总苞钟状，高5-6毫米，直径约4毫米，外部被柔毛，边缘5裂，裂片三角形至圆形，尖至微凹，边缘与内侧均被柔毛；腺体4，半圆形，边缘具宽大的白色附属物，长与宽均超过腺体。雄花多数，伸出总苞外；苞片丝状；雌花1枚，子房柄较长，长达3-5毫米，伸出总苞之外，被柔毛；子房密被柔毛；花柱3，分离；柱头2浅裂。蒴果近球状，长与直径均约5.5毫米，具长柄，长达3-7毫米，被柔毛；花柱宿存；果成熟时分裂为3个分果爿。种子圆柱状，淡黄色至灰褐色，长3.5-4毫米，直径2.8-3毫米。被瘤或短刺或不明显的突起；无种阜。花果期6-9月。分布区域
It is an annual herb. The roots are slender, highly branched, can grow up to over 20 centimeters long and 3-5 millimeters in diameter. The stem is single, highly branched from the base upwards, can reach 60-80 centimeters in height, 3-5 millimeters in diameter, smooth, often without hairs, sometimes with soft hairs. The leaves are opposite, elliptic, 5-7 centimeters long, about 3 centimeters wide, blunt at the apex with small pointed tips, truncate-rounded at the base, green, entire margin; sessile or nearly sessile; involucre leaves 2-3, elliptic, 3-4 centimeters long, 1-2 centimeters wide, rounded at the apex, gradually narrowed at the base. Entire margin, green with white edges; umbels 2-3, 1-4 centimeters long, hairy or nearly hairless; bracts elliptic, 1-2 centimeters long, 5-7 (9) millimeters wide, rounded at the apex, gradually narrowed at the base, nearly sessile. The flowers are solitary in the involucre or several in a corymb-like cluster, with a stalk at the base, 3-5 millimeters long, densely covered with soft hairs; involucre campanulate, 5-6 millimeters high, about 4 millimeters in diameter, hairy on the outside, margin 5-lobed, lobes triangular to rounded, pointed to slightly concave, both margin and inner side covered with soft hairs; glands 4, semicircular, with large white appendages on the edge, longer and wider than the glands. Many male flowers extend outside the involucre; bracts filiform; one female flower, ovary with a longer stalk, 3-5 millimeters long, extending outside the involucre, hairy; ovary densely covered with soft hairs; styles 3, separate; stigmas 2 shallowly lobed. The capsule is nearly globose, about 5.5 millimeters in length and diameter, with a long stalk, 3-7 millimeters long, covered with soft hairs; persistent styles; when mature, the fruit splits into 3 separate carpels. Seeds are cylindrical, pale yellow to grayish-brown, 3.5-4 millimeters long, 2.8-3 millimeters in diameter. Covered with tubercles or short spines or inconspicuous protrusions; no caruncle. Flowering and fruiting period is from June to September. Distribution area.

我国各地公园及庭园中均有栽培。
Various parks and gardens across the country cultivate it.