柘木，中药名。为桑科柘属植物柘树MacluratricuspidataCarrière[Cudraniatricuspidata(Carr.)Bur.exLavallee]的木材。植物柘树，分布于我国华东、中南、西南及河北、陕西、甘肃等地。具有滋养血脉，调益脾胃之功效。主治虚损，妇女崩中血结，疟疾。
Zhe-mu, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the wood of the plant Zhe tree (Maclura tricuspidata Carrière, also known as Cudrania tricuspidata (Carr.) Bur. ex Lavallee) in the Moraceae family. The Zhe tree is distributed in the East, Central South, Southwest China, as well as in Hebei, Shaanxi, Gansu, and other regions. It is known for its efficacy in nourishing the blood vessels, and regulating and benefiting the spleen and stomach. It is mainly used to treat deficiency syndrome, women's excessive menstrual bleeding with blood stasis, and malaria.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

滋养血脉，调益脾胃。主治
Nourish the blood vessels, regulate and tonify the spleen and stomach.主治

虚损，妇女崩中血结，疟疾。用法用量
Deficiency syndrome, blood stasis in women with excessive menstruation, and malaria. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，15-60g。外用：适量，煎水洗。药理作用
Internal use: Decoction, 15-60g. External use: Appropriate amount, decoct with water for washing. Pharmacological actions.

1、抑瘤作用。2、抗炎、镇痛作用。相关论述

1. Anti-tumor effect.2. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Related discussions.

1、《本草拾遗》：“主补虚损。”2、《日华子》：“主妇人崩中血结及主疟疾。”临床应用 相关配伍

1. "Compendium of Materia Medica Supplement": "Mainly used to tonify deficiency."2. "Ri Hua Zi": "Mainly used for women's excessive menstrual bleeding with blood stasis and for treating malaria." Clinical applications and relevant compatibility.

1、洗目令明，柘木煎汤，按日温洗。（《海上方》）2、治飞丝入目，柘树浆点（目）了，绵裹箸头，蘸水于眼上缴拭涎毒。（《医学纲目》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. "Wash the eyes with clarity, decoct Zhe wood in a soup, and wash with warm water daily." (From "Hai Shang Fang")2. "To treat trichiasis, apply Zhe tree sap to the eyes, wrap with cotton, dip chopsticks in water to wipe away the saliva toxins from the eyes." (From "Medical Outline") Processing and preparation: harvesting and processing.

全年均可采收，砍取树干及粗枝，趁鲜剥去树皮，切段或切片，晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
It can be harvested all year round. Cut the trunk and thick branches, remove the bark while fresh, cut into sections or slices, and then sun-dry. Identification of medicinal materials and their characteristics.

药材性状：木材圆柱状，较粗壮。全体黄色或淡黄棕色。表面较光滑。质地硬，难折断，断面不平坦，黄色至黄棕色，中央可见小髓。气微，味淡。植物学信息 植物种属
Medicinal material characteristics: Woody, cylindrical, and relatively thick. The entire body is yellow or light yellow-brown. The surface is relatively smooth. It is hard in texture, difficult to break, with an uneven break surface that is yellow to yellow-brown, and small pith can be seen in the center. It has a slight aroma and a mild taste. Botanical information: Plant species.

桑科柘属植物柘树。形态特征
The mulberry family includes the plant genus Morus, with the mulberry tree being one of its members. Morphological characteristics.

植物柘树，别名柘《诗经》，柘桑（《淮南子》高诱注），文章树《清异录》，灰桑树《淮阴县志》，黄疸树、刺钉《浙江民间常用草药》，九重皮、大丁癀《福建中草药》，刺桑、奶桑《贵州草药》，痄腮树、黄龙蜕壳《云南中草药》，铁骨子（河南），柘骨针、棘针树（江苏），柘刺（浙江、江苏、安徽），老虎肝、双腾、尖尾风、黄桑（广西）。落叶灌木或小乔木，高达8米。小枝暗绿褐色，具坚硬棘刺，刺长5-35毫米。单叶互生；叶柄长0.5-2厘米；托叶侧生，分离；叶片近革质，卵圆形或倒卵形，长5-13厘米，先端钝或渐尖，基部楔形或圆形，全缘或3裂，上面暗绿色，下面淡绿色，幼时两面均有毛，成长后除下面主脉略有毛，余均光滑无毛；基出脉3条，侧脉4-5对；花单性，雌雄异株；均为球形头状花序，具短梗，单个或成对着生于叶腋；雄花花被片4，长圆形，基部有苞片2或4，雄蕊4，花丝直立；雌花被片4，花柱1，线状。聚花果球形，肉质，橘红色或橙黄色，表面呈微皱缩，瘦果包裹在肉质的花被里。花期5-6月，果期9-10月。生长环境
The plant Zhe tree, also known as Zhe in the "Book of Songs", Zhe mulberry (annotated by Gao You in the "Huainanzi"), Article tree in the "Qingyi Lu", Grey mulberry tree in the "Huaiyin County Annals", Jaundice tree, Thorny nail in the "Commonly Used Folk Herbs in Zhejiang", Ninefold skin, Daheng in the "Fujian Chinese Herbal Medicine", Thorny mulberry, Milk mulberry in the "Guizhou Herbal Medicine", Measles tree, Yellow dragon molt in the "Yunnan Chinese Herbal Medicine", Iron bone (Henan), Zhe bone needle, Thorny needle tree (Jiangsu), Zhe thorn (Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui), Tiger liver, Shuangteng, Sharp-tailed wind, Yellow mulberry (Guangxi). Deciduous shrubs or small trees, up to 8 meters tall. The small branches are dark green-brown, with hard thorns, thorns ranging from 5 to 35 millimeters in length. Leaves are alternate; petioles are 0.5-2 centimeters long; stipules are lateral, separate; leaf blades are leathery, ovate or inverted ovate, 5-13 centimeters long, blunt or gradually pointed at the apex, cuneate or rounded at the base, entire or 3-lobed, dark green on the upper surface, light green on the lower surface, with hairs on both sides when young, becoming smooth and hairless except for slightly hairy main veins on the lower surface as they grow; 3 primary veins, 4-5 pairs of lateral veins; flowers are unisexual, dioecious; both are in spherical head-like inflorescences, with short pedicels, single or paired in leaf axils; male flowers have 4 perianth lobes, oblong, with 2 or 4 bracts at the base, 4 stamens, erect filaments; female flowers have 4 perianth lobes, 1 style, linear. The aggregate fruit is spherical, fleshy, orange-red or orange-yellow, with a slightly wrinkled surface, with the achene enclosed in the fleshy perianth. Flowering period is May-June, fruiting period is September-October. Growth environment.

生于海拔200-1500米的阳光充足的荒坡、山地、林缘及溪旁。
Born on sunny barren slopes, mountains, forest edges, and streamsides at altitudes of 200-1500 meters.