神农Alpha
天然药材
指叶凤尾蕨全草
nmm
natural_medicinal_material
cmm
chinese_medicinal_material
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摘要Abstract

掌羽凤尾蕨,中药名。为凤尾蕨科凤尾蕨属植物掌羽凤尾蕨PterisdactylinaHook.的全草。植物掌羽凤尾蕨,分布于我国西南部及甘肃台湾等地。具有清热解毒,利水化湿,定惊之功效。主治痢疾,腹泻,痄腮,淋巴结炎,白带,水肿,小儿惊风。
Zhang-yu-feng-wei-jue, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the whole herb of Pteris dactylina Hook., a plant of the Pteris genus in the Pteridaceae family. Zhang-yu-feng-wei-jue is distributed in the southwest of China, Gansu, Taiwan, and other regions. It has the functions of clearing heat and detoxification, promoting diuresis and relieving dampness, and calming the mind. It is used to treat dysentery, diarrhea, mumps, lymphadenitis, leukorrhea, edema, and pediatric convulsions.


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天然药材系统命名法Systematic Nomenclature for Natural Medicinal Materials
NMM ID
nmm-07rh
系统名
Pteris dactylina Herb
系统中文名
指叶凤尾蕨全草(zhǐ yè fèng wěi jué quán cǎo)
通用名
Zhang-yu-feng-wei-jue
通用中文名
掌羽凤尾蕨(zhǎng yǔ fèng wěi jué)
类型
plant
物种基源
Pteris dactylina | 指叶凤尾蕨
药用部位
herb | 全草
特殊描述
炮制方法
系统名命名解释

本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。
This Natural Medicinal Material is derived from the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

掌羽凤尾蕨,中药名。为凤尾蕨科凤尾蕨属植物掌羽凤尾蕨PterisdactylinaHook.的全草。植物掌羽凤尾蕨,分布于我国西南部及甘肃台湾等地。具有清热解毒,利水化湿,定惊之功效。主治痢疾,腹泻,痄腮,淋巴结炎,白带,水肿,小儿惊风。
Zhang-yu-feng-wei-jue, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the whole herb of Pteris dactylina Hook., a plant of the Pteris genus in the Pteridaceae family. Zhang-yu-feng-wei-jue is distributed in the southwest of China, Gansu, Taiwan, and other regions. It has the functions of clearing heat and detoxification, promoting diuresis and relieving dampness, and calming the mind. It is used to treat dysentery, diarrhea, mumps, lymphadenitis, leukorrhea, edema, and pediatric convulsions.

通用名命名解释

NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。
NMMGN follows the Chinese name of the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

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功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

清热解毒,利水化湿,定惊。主治
Clearing heat, detoxifying, promoting diuresis, resolving dampness, and calming the mind. Used to treat...

痢疾,腹泻,痄腮,淋巴结炎,白带,水肿,小儿惊风。用法用量
Dysentery, diarrhea, mumps, lymphadenitis, leukorrhea, edema, infantile convulsions. Dosage and administration.

内服:9-15g。注意事项
Oral administration: 9-15g. Precautions.

老人不可多服。孕妇、冷痢者不宜服。相关论述
Elderly people should not take it excessively. Pregnant women and those with cold diarrhea should not take it. This is the relevant discussion.

1、《贵州民间药物》:“解热,利尿。治狂狗咬伤,水肿,小儿急惊风。”2、《中国药用孢子植物》:“治痢疾,肠炎,腮腺炎,淋巴结炎,白带。”临床应用 相关配伍

  1. "Guizhou Folk Medicine": "Antipyretic, diuretic. Used for treating rabies bites, edema, and infantile convulsions."2. "Chinese Medicinal Spore Plants": "Used for treating dysentery, enteritis, parotitis, lymphadenitis, and leukorrhea." Clinical applications and relevant combinations.

1、治肠炎痢疾,金鸡尾50-100g,煎服。(《贵州草药》)2、治水肿,金鸡尾、水菖蒲、萝卜子、臭草根各6g。煮石膏豆腐,早晚各吃1次。(《贵州民间药物》)3、治小儿急惊风,金鸡尾根15g。煎水服。(《贵州民间药物》)4、治狂犬咬伤,金鸡尾、杨梅皮、化稿皮(均系干品)各6g。煎水兑酒服,每日3次,每次半杯。(《贵州民间药物》)加工炮制 采收加工

  1. To treat enteritis and dysentery, take 50-100g of Jinjiwei (Golden Chicken Tail) and decoct for oral administration. (From "Guizhou Herbal Medicine")2. To treat edema, take 6g each of Jinjiwei, Shuicao (Acorus calamus), Luobuzi (Radish Seed), and Choucaogen (Atractylodes lancea) roots. Boil with gypsum and tofu, and consume once in the morning and once in the evening. (From "Guizhou Folk Medicine")3. To treat infantile convulsions, take 15g of Jinjiwei root and decoct for oral administration. (From "Guizhou Folk Medicine")4. To treat rabies bites, take 6g each of Jinjiwei, Yangmei Pi (Myrica rubra bark), and Huagao Pi (Pterocarpus marsupium bark). Decoct in water and mix with alcohol, consume three times a day, half a cup each time. (From "Guizhou Folk Medicine") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

全年均可采收,鲜用或除去杂质、洗净晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
It can be harvested all year round, and can be used fresh or after removing impurities, washing, and drying. Botanical information: Plant species.

凤尾蕨科凤尾蕨属植物掌羽凤尾蕨。形态特征
The plant belongs to the family of Osmundaceae, genus Osmunda, and is called Osmunda cinnamomea. It has distinctive morphological characteristics.

植物掌羽凤尾蕨,别名指叶凤尾蕨《中国植物志》。植株高20-40厘米。根状茎短而横卧,粗约3毫米,先端被鳞片;鳞片狭线形,长约2毫米,黑褐色,有光泽,全缘,上部稍旋卷。叶多数,簇生,不育叶与能育叶等长;柄纤细,长15-30厘米,粗约1毫米,禾秆色,基部褐色,稍有光泽,光滑或偶有粗糙;叶片指状,羽片通常5-7片,有时3片,偶有基部一对近三叉或顶生羽片二至三叉,均集生于叶柄顶端,中央一片较长,狭线形,长8-10(15)厘米,宽(2)3-4(8)毫米,先端渐尖,基部楔形,不下延,两侧的羽片同形但略呈镰刀状,均无柄或仅顶生羽片有短柄,能育羽片几全缘,仅顶部有细锯齿,不育羽片叶缘有细的尖锯齿。主脉禾秆色,光滑,上面有深纵沟,下面隆起;侧脉明显,疏离,通直,并行,略斜展,单一或间有从下部分叉。叶干后坚草质,灰绿色,两面光滑。孢子囊群线形,沿叶缘延伸,仅羽片顶部不育;囊群盖线形,灰白色,膜质,近全缘。生长环境
The plant is called Adiantum capillus-veneris, also known as Adiantum raddianum in "Flora of China". The plant grows to a height of 20-40 centimeters. Its rhizome is short and creeping, about 3 millimeters thick, with scales at the tip. The scales are linear, about 2 millimeters long, black-brown, shiny, entire, and slightly twisted at the upper part. The plant has numerous leaves, clustered together, with sterile and fertile leaves of equal length. The leaf stalk is slender, 15-30 centimeters long, about 1 millimeter thick, straw-colored, brown at the base, slightly shiny, smooth, or occasionally rough. The leaf blade is finger-shaped, usually consisting of 5-7 pinnules, sometimes 3 pinnules, occasionally with a pair of nearly trifurcate or apical pinnules at the base, all arising from the tip of the leaf stalk. The central pinnule is longer, linear, 8-10 (15) centimeters long, (2) 3-4 (8) millimeters wide, gradually tapering at the tip, wedge-shaped at the base, without downward extension. The lateral pinnules are similar in shape but slightly sickle-shaped, all sessile or with short stalks only on the apical pinnules. Fertile pinnules are nearly entire, with fine serrations only at the top, while sterile pinnules have fine sharp serrations along the edges. The main vein is straw-colored, smooth, deeply grooved on the upper surface, and raised on the lower surface. The lateral veins are distinct, sparse, nearly straight, parallel, slightly oblique, single or occasionally bifurcated from the lower part. When dried, the leaves become tough and grassy, gray-green, and smooth on both sides. Sporangia are linear, extending along the leaf margin, present only at the top of the pinnules; the sporangial cover is linear, gray-white, membranous, with nearly entire margins. The growth environment is...

生于海拔1200-4000米的岩壁上或灌丛下。
Born on cliffs at altitudes of 1200-4000 meters or under shrubs.


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成分Ingredients
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相关靶点Related Targets
关于
En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-靶点关系的文献证据。
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6
相关疾病Related Diseases
关于
En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-疾病关系的文献证据。
无相关数据