神农Alpha
天然药材
泽芹全草
nmm
natural_medicinal_material
cmm
chinese_medicinal_material
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摘要Abstract

泽芹,中药名。为伞形科泽芹属植物泽芹SiumsuaveWalt.的全草。分布于东北、华北及华东各地。具有散风寒,止头痛,降血压之功效。用于感冒头痛,头晕,高血压。
Ze-qin, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It is the whole herb of Sium suave Walt., a plant of the Umbelliferae family. It is distributed in the Northeast, North China, and East China. It has the functions of dispersing wind-cold, relieving headache, and lowering blood pressure. It is used for the treatment of colds, headaches, dizziness, and hypertension.


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天然药材系统命名法Systematic Nomenclature for Natural Medicinal Materials
NMM ID
nmm-07pf
系统名
Sium suave Herb
系统中文名
泽芹全草(zé qín quán cǎo)
通用名
Ze-qin
通用中文名
泽芹(zé qín)
类型
plant
物种基源
Sium suave | 泽芹
药用部位
herb | 全草
特殊描述
炮制方法
系统名命名解释

本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。
This Natural Medicinal Material is derived from the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

泽芹,中药名。为伞形科泽芹属植物泽芹SiumsuaveWalt.的全草。分布于东北、华北及华东各地。具有散风寒,止头痛,降血压之功效。用于感冒头痛,头晕,高血压。
Ze-qin, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It is the whole herb of Sium suave Walt., a plant of the Umbelliferae family. It is distributed in the Northeast, North China, and East China. It has the functions of dispersing wind-cold, relieving headache, and lowering blood pressure. It is used for the treatment of colds, headaches, dizziness, and hypertension.

通用名命名解释

NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。
NMMGN follows the Chinese name of the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

上级药材
下级药材
创建人
审核专家
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MLMD百科MLMD Encyclopedia

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

散风寒,止头痛,降血压。主治
Disperses wind-cold, alleviates headache, and lowers blood pressure. Mainly used for治疗.

用于感冒头痛,头晕,高血压。用法用量
Used for common cold, headache, dizziness, and hypertension. Dosage and administration.

12-15g。药理作用
12-15g. Pharmacological effects

对多种常见致病性皮肤真菌有抑制作用。临床应用 相关配伍
It has inhibitory effects on various common pathogenic skin fungi. Clinically applicable with relevant compatibility.

治高血压:泽芹15g,水煎服,每日1剂,连服2-3周。(《河北中草药》)加工炮制 采收加工
Treatment for hypertension: Take 15g of Zeqin, decoct in water, and take one dose daily for 2-3 weeks. (From "Hebei Chinese Herbal Medicine") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

夏季采收,鲜用或晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Summer harvest, used fresh or dried in the shade. Identification of medicinal materials and their properties.

茎呈圆柱形,长60-100cm,直径0.3-1.5cm,节明显。表面绿色或棕绿色,有多数纵直纹理及纵脊;质脆,易折断,断面较平坦,白色或黄白色;上部茎中间为大型空洞。叶大多脱落,残留的小叶片呈披针形,叶缘有锯齿;叶柄呈管状,基部呈鞘状包茎。复伞形花序,花白色。双悬果卵形,气清香,气味淡。以茎粗,色绿,香气浓者为佳。植物学信息 植物种属
The stem is cylindrical, 60-100cm long, with a diameter of 0.3-1.5cm, and obvious nodes. The surface is green or brownish-green, with numerous longitudinal veins and ridges; it is brittle and easily breaks, with a relatively flat white or yellowish-white cross-section; the upper part of the stem has a large hollow space. Most of the leaves have fallen off, and the remaining leaflets are lanceolate with serrated edges; the petiole is tubular, and the base is sheath-like. The inflorescence is umbellate, with white flowers. The paired fruits are ovoid, with a clear and fragrant aroma. Plants with thick stems, green color, and strong fragrance are considered superior. Botanical information: Plant species.

伞形科泽芹属泽芹.形态特征
The umbrella-shaped family of Zexin belongs to the Zexin. Morphological characteristics

光滑,多年生草本,高60-120厘米。有成束的纺锤状根和须根。茎直立,粗大,有条纹,有少数分枝,通常在近基部的节上生根。叶片轮廓呈长圆形至卵形,长6-25厘米,宽7-10厘米,1回羽状分裂,有羽片3-9对,羽片无柄,疏离,披针形至线形,长1-4厘米,宽3-15毫米,基部圆楔形,先端尖,边缘有细锯齿或粗锯齿;上部的茎生叶较小,有3-5对羽片,形状与基部叶相似。复伞形花序顶生和侧生,花序梗粗状,长3-10厘米,总苞片6-10,披针形或线形,长3-15毫米,尖锐,全缘或有锯齿,反折;小总苞片线状披针形,长1-3毫米,尖锐,全缘;伞辐10-20,细长,长1.5-3厘米;花白色,花柄长3-5毫米;萼齿细小;花柱基短圆锥形。果实卵形,长2-3毫米,分生果的果棱肥厚,近翅状;每棱槽内油管1-3,合生面油管2-6;心皮柄的分枝贴近合生面。花期8-9月,果期9-10月。分布区域
Smooth, perennial herb, 60-120 cm tall. It has clustered spindle-shaped roots and adventitious roots. The stem is erect, stout, striped, with a few branches, and usually roots at the nodes near the base. The leaf blade is oblong to ovate, 6-25 cm long, 7-10 cm wide, pinnately divided, with 3-9 pairs of leaflets, which are sessile, sparse, lanceolate to linear, 1-4 cm long, 3-15 mm wide, with a rounded wedge-shaped base, a pointed tip, and fine or coarse serrations on the margin. The upper stem leaves are smaller, with 3-5 pairs of leaflets, similar in shape to the basal leaves. The compound umbel inflorescence is terminal and lateral, with a thick peduncle, 3-10 cm long, 6-10 bracts, lanceolate or linear, 3-15 mm long, sharp, entire or serrated, reflexed; the small bracts are linear-lanceolate, 1-3 mm long, sharp, and entire; there are 10-20 slender, 1.5-3 cm long rays; the flowers are white, with 3-5 mm long pedicels; the calyx teeth are small; the base of the style is short and conical. The fruit is ovoid, 2-3 mm long, with thickened ridges in the mericarp, nearly winged; 1-3 oil tubes in each furrow, 2-6 oil tubes on the commissural surface; the branches of the carpophore are close to the commissural surface. Flowering period is from August to September, and fruiting period is from September to October. Distributed in [specific region].

东北、华北及华东各地。生长环境
Northeast, North China, and East China. Growing environment.

生于沼泽、湿草甸子、溪边、水边较潮湿处。
Born in marshes, wet meadows, by streams, and in damp areas near water.


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成分Ingredients
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En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-靶点关系的文献证据。
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En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-疾病关系的文献证据。
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