泽芹,中药名。为伞形科泽芹属植物泽芹SiumsuaveWalt.的全草。分布于东北、华北及华东各地。具有散风寒,止头痛,降血压之功效。用于感冒头痛,头晕,高血压。
Ze-qin, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It is the whole herb of Sium suave Walt., a plant of the Umbelliferae family. It is distributed in the Northeast, North China, and East China. It has the functions of dispersing wind-cold, relieving headache, and lowering blood pressure. It is used for the treatment of colds, headaches, dizziness, and hypertension.
NMM ID | nmm-07pf |
系统名 | Sium suave Herb |
系统中文名 | 泽芹全草(zé qín quán cǎo) |
通用名 | Ze-qin |
通用中文名 | 泽芹(zé qín) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Sium suave | 泽芹 |
药用部位 | herb | 全草 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 泽芹,中药名。为伞形科泽芹属植物泽芹SiumsuaveWalt.的全草。分布于东北、华北及华东各地。具有散风寒,止头痛,降血压之功效。用于感冒头痛,头晕,高血压。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.
散风寒,止头痛,降血压。主治
Disperses wind-cold, alleviates headache, and lowers blood pressure. Mainly used for治疗.
用于感冒头痛,头晕,高血压。用法用量
Used for common cold, headache, dizziness, and hypertension. Dosage and administration.
12-15g。药理作用
12-15g. Pharmacological effects
对多种常见致病性皮肤真菌有抑制作用。临床应用 相关配伍
It has inhibitory effects on various common pathogenic skin fungi. Clinically applicable with relevant compatibility.
治高血压:泽芹15g,水煎服,每日1剂,连服2-3周。(《河北中草药》)加工炮制 采收加工
Treatment for hypertension: Take 15g of Zeqin, decoct in water, and take one dose daily for 2-3 weeks. (From "Hebei Chinese Herbal Medicine") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.
夏季采收,鲜用或晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Summer harvest, used fresh or dried in the shade. Identification of medicinal materials and their properties.
茎呈圆柱形,长60-100cm,直径0.3-1.5cm,节明显。表面绿色或棕绿色,有多数纵直纹理及纵脊;质脆,易折断,断面较平坦,白色或黄白色;上部茎中间为大型空洞。叶大多脱落,残留的小叶片呈披针形,叶缘有锯齿;叶柄呈管状,基部呈鞘状包茎。复伞形花序,花白色。双悬果卵形,气清香,气味淡。以茎粗,色绿,香气浓者为佳。植物学信息 植物种属
The stem is cylindrical, 60-100cm long, with a diameter of 0.3-1.5cm, and obvious nodes. The surface is green or brownish-green, with numerous longitudinal veins and ridges; it is brittle and easily breaks, with a relatively flat white or yellowish-white cross-section; the upper part of the stem has a large hollow space. Most of the leaves have fallen off, and the remaining leaflets are lanceolate with serrated edges; the petiole is tubular, and the base is sheath-like. The inflorescence is umbellate, with white flowers. The paired fruits are ovoid, with a clear and fragrant aroma. Plants with thick stems, green color, and strong fragrance are considered superior. Botanical information: Plant species.
伞形科泽芹属泽芹.形态特征
The umbrella-shaped family of Zexin belongs to the Zexin. Morphological characteristics
光滑,多年生草本,高60-120厘米。有成束的纺锤状根和须根。茎直立,粗大,有条纹,有少数分枝,通常在近基部的节上生根。叶片轮廓呈长圆形至卵形,长6-25厘米,宽7-10厘米,1回羽状分裂,有羽片3-9对,羽片无柄,疏离,披针形至线形,长1-4厘米,宽3-15毫米,基部圆楔形,先端尖,边缘有细锯齿或粗锯齿;上部的茎生叶较小,有3-5对羽片,形状与基部叶相似。复伞形花序顶生和侧生,花序梗粗状,长3-10厘米,总苞片6-10,披针形或线形,长3-15毫米,尖锐,全缘或有锯齿,反折;小总苞片线状披针形,长1-3毫米,尖锐,全缘;伞辐10-20,细长,长1.5-3厘米;花白色,花柄长3-5毫米;萼齿细小;花柱基短圆锥形。果实卵形,长2-3毫米,分生果的果棱肥厚,近翅状;每棱槽内油管1-3,合生面油管2-6;心皮柄的分枝贴近合生面。花期8-9月,果期9-10月。分布区域
Smooth, perennial herb, 60-120 cm tall. It has clustered spindle-shaped roots and adventitious roots. The stem is erect, stout, striped, with a few branches, and usually roots at the nodes near the base. The leaf blade is oblong to ovate, 6-25 cm long, 7-10 cm wide, pinnately divided, with 3-9 pairs of leaflets, which are sessile, sparse, lanceolate to linear, 1-4 cm long, 3-15 mm wide, with a rounded wedge-shaped base, a pointed tip, and fine or coarse serrations on the margin. The upper stem leaves are smaller, with 3-5 pairs of leaflets, similar in shape to the basal leaves. The compound umbel inflorescence is terminal and lateral, with a thick peduncle, 3-10 cm long, 6-10 bracts, lanceolate or linear, 3-15 mm long, sharp, entire or serrated, reflexed; the small bracts are linear-lanceolate, 1-3 mm long, sharp, and entire; there are 10-20 slender, 1.5-3 cm long rays; the flowers are white, with 3-5 mm long pedicels; the calyx teeth are small; the base of the style is short and conical. The fruit is ovoid, 2-3 mm long, with thickened ridges in the mericarp, nearly winged; 1-3 oil tubes in each furrow, 2-6 oil tubes on the commissural surface; the branches of the carpophore are close to the commissural surface. Flowering period is from August to September, and fruiting period is from September to October. Distributed in [specific region].
东北、华北及华东各地。生长环境
Northeast, North China, and East China. Growing environment.
生于沼泽、湿草甸子、溪边、水边较潮湿处。
Born in marshes, wet meadows, by streams, and in damp areas near water.