芸香，中药名。为芸香科芸香属植物芸香RutagraveolensL.的全草。具有祛风清热，活血散瘀，消肿解毒的功效。主治感冒发热，小儿高热惊风，痛经，闭经，跌打损伤，热毒疮疡，小儿湿疹，蛇虫咬伤。
Yun-xiang, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It refers to the whole plant of the RutagraveolensL. from the Yun-xiang genus of the Yun-xiang family. It has the effects of dispelling wind and clearing heat, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, reducing swelling and detoxifying. It is mainly used for treating fever and cold, convulsions in children due to high fever, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, bruises and injuries, heat-toxin sores and ulcers, eczema in children, and snake or insect bites.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

祛风清热、活血散瘀，消肿解毒。主治
Dispelling wind and clearing heat, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, reducing swelling and detoxifying. Mainly used for治疗.

感冒发热，小儿高热惊风，痛经，闭经，跌打损伤，热毒疮疡，小儿湿疹，蛇虫咬伤。用法用量
Common uses and dosages include: fever and common cold, convulsions due to high fever in children, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, bruises and injuries from falls, heat-toxin sores and ulcers, eczema in children, snake and insect bites.

内服：煎汤，3-9g，鲜品15-30g；或捣汁。外用：适量，捣敷；或塞鼻。注意事项
Internal use: Decoction, 3-9g dried or 15-30g fresh; or pounded juice. External use: Proper amount, pounded for application; or nasal packing. Precautions.

孕妇慎服。化学成分
Pregnant women should use with caution. Chemical composition.

全株含精油、生物碱、不少于30种香豆素，种子含脂肪油。药理作用
The whole plant contains essential oils, alkaloids, and no less than 30 coumarins. The seeds contain fatty oils. Pharmacological effects.

具有抗炎、抗真菌、抗有丝分裂、解痉、刺激毛发生长、抗生育活性作用。毒理作用
It has anti-inflammatory, antifungal, anti-mitotic, antispasmodic, hair growth stimulating, and anti-fertility activities. Toxic effects.

臭草所含挥发油，有难闻的气味和刺激性，用于皮肤可引起烧灼感，发红和起泡，内服则引起剧烈胃痛、呕吐、衰竭、意识模糊、抽搐等。对低等动物可引起肝变性和实质性肾炎。临床应用 相关配伍
The volatile oil contained in stinkweed has an unpleasant odor and irritant properties. When applied to the skin, it can cause a burning sensation, redness, and blistering. When ingested, it can lead to severe stomach pain, vomiting, weakness, confusion, seizures, and other symptoms. In lower animals, it can cause liver degeneration and parenchymal nephritis. Clinical applications should consider relevant compatibility.

1、治冠心病、心绞痛：芸香7.5-11.3g，水蜡烛30g，丹参30g。水煎，分三次服。2、治牙痛：芸香37.5g，米酒1瓶。共浸20-30天，使用时将芸香酒少许点牙痛处。3、治跌打损伤：鲜芸香叶18.8g，米酒适量，将鲜芸香叶捣烂，冲温酒服，并以鲜芸香叶适量，捣烂擦患部。（1-3方出自《汉方青草药养生圣经》）现代研究

1. Treatment for coronary heart disease and angina: 7.5-11.3g of Cyperus rotundus, 30g of water caltrop, and 30g of Salvia miltiorrhiza. Decoct in water and take in three doses.2. Treatment for toothache: 37.5g of Cyperus rotundus and 1 bottle of rice wine. Soak for 20-30 days, then apply a small amount of the Cyperus rotundus wine to the painful tooth.3. Treatment for bruises and injuries: 18.8g of fresh Cyperus rotundus leaves, appropriate amount of rice wine. Crush the fresh Cyperus rotundus leaves, mix with warm wine for consumption, and use an appropriate amount of crushed fresh Cyperus rotundus leaves to apply to the affected area. (The above remedies are from "The Holy Scripture of Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine for Health Preservation") Modern research.

主要成分有桉叶素α-和β-蒎烯、柠檬烯、对聚伞花素、芸香碱、香草木宁碱、茵芋碱、6-甲氧基白鲜碱、山小橘碱、γ-崖椒碱、芸香宁碱、佛手柑内酯、补骨脂素、花椒毒素、伞形花内酯、东莨菪素等。具有解痉、收缩子宫、使皮肤有光敏及抗微生物活性的作用。加工炮制 采收加工
The main components include eucalyptol α- and β-pinene, limonene, umbelliferone, coumarin, vanillin, solanine, 6-methoxyquinoline, rutaecarpine, piperine, vanillin, bergamot lactone, icariin, sanshool, umbelliferone, scopolamine, etc. It has the functions of antispasmodic, uterine contraction, photosensitivity of the skin, and antimicrobial activity. Processing and preparation are required after harvesting.

7-8月生长盛期收割，阴干或鲜用。药材鉴别 药材性状
The best time to harvest is during the peak growth period in July and August, and the herbs can be dried in the shade or used fresh. Identification and characterization of medicinal herbs.

全草多分枝，叶为二至三回羽状复叶或深裂，长6-12cm，末回小叶或裂片倒卵状矩圆形或匙形，长0.6-2cm。先端急尖或圆钝，基部楔形，全缘或微有钝齿。茎叶表面粉白色或灰绿色，可见细腺点，揉之有强烈的刺激气味，味微苦。
The whole plant has many branches, with leaves that are pinnately compound or deeply lobed, measuring 6-12cm in length. The terminal leaflets or lobes are inverted ovate, rectangular, or spoon-shaped, measuring 0.6-2cm in length. The apex is acute or obtuse, the base is cuneate, with entire margins or slightly obtuse teeth. The surface of the stem and leaves is powdery white or grayish-green, with visible glandular dots. When rubbed, it emits a strong pungent odor and tastes slightly bitter.