神农Alpha
天然药材
紫荆果实
nmm
natural_medicinal_material
cmm
chinese_medicinal_material
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摘要Abstract

紫荆果,中药名。为豆科植物紫荆CercischinensisBunge的果实。分布于华北、华东、中南、西南及陕西、甘肃等地。具有止咳平喘,行气止痛之功效。常用于咳嗽多痰,哮喘,心口痛。
Purplebroom, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. ruit. It is the fruit of the leguminous plant Cercis chinensis Bunge. It is distributed in North China, East China, Central South China, Southwest China, as well as Shaanxi and Gansu. It has the effects of relieving cough and asthma, promoting qi circulation, and relieving pain. It is often used for cough with excessive phlegm, asthma, and chest pain.


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天然药材系统命名法Systematic Nomenclature for Natural Medicinal Materials
NMM ID
nmm-07nr
系统名
Cercis chinensis Fruit
系统中文名
紫荆果实(zǐ jīng guǒ shí)
通用名
Zi-jing-guo
通用中文名
紫荆果(zǐ jīng guǒ)
类型
plant
物种基源
Cercis chinensis | 紫荆
药用部位
fruit | 果实
特殊描述
炮制方法
系统名命名解释

本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。
This Natural Medicinal Material is derived from the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

紫荆果,中药名。为豆科植物紫荆CercischinensisBunge的果实。分布于华北、华东、中南、西南及陕西、甘肃等地。具有止咳平喘,行气止痛之功效。常用于咳嗽多痰,哮喘,心口痛。
Purplebroom, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. ruit. It is the fruit of the leguminous plant Cercis chinensis Bunge. It is distributed in North China, East China, Central South China, Southwest China, as well as Shaanxi and Gansu. It has the effects of relieving cough and asthma, promoting qi circulation, and relieving pain. It is often used for cough with excessive phlegm, asthma, and chest pain.

通用名命名解释

NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。
NMMGN follows the Chinese name of the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

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MLMD百科MLMD Encyclopedia

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions

止咳平喘,行气止痛。主治
Relieve cough and asthma, promote qi circulation and alleviate pain. Mainly used for治疗。

咳嗽多痰,哮喘,心口痛。用法用量
Cough with abundant phlegm, asthma, and chest pain. Dosage and administration.

内服:煎汤,6-12g。相关论述
Oral administration: Decoction, 6-12g. Relevant discussion.

《民间常用草药汇编》:“治咳及孕妇心痛。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Compilation of Commonly Used Folk Herbs": "Treatment of cough and heartache in pregnant women." Clinical application and relevant compatibility.

治咳嗽:鲜紫荆果15g,开水冲泡,温浸20分钟后,代茶饮,每日数次。附注
Treatment for cough: Take 15g of fresh violet flowers, steep in hot water, soak for 20 minutes, and drink instead of tea several times a day. Note: ...

种子忌内服,只能作为农药杀虫使用。加工炮制 采收加工
Seeds should not be taken internally and can only be used as pesticides for killing insects. Processing and harvesting are required for their preparation.

5-7月采收荚果,晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest the pods from May to July and dry them in the sun. Botanical information: plant species.

豆科植物紫荆。形态特征
The leguminous plant is the Cercis. Its morphological characteristics include...

紫荆,又名满条红、紫花树、清明花。落叶小乔木或大灌木,栽培的常呈灌木状,高可达15m。树皮幼时暗灰色而有光滑,老时粗糙而作片裂。幼枝有细毛。单叶互生;叶柄长达3cm;叶片近圆形,长6-14cm,宽5-14cm,先端急尖或骤尖,基部深心形,上面无毛,下面叶脉有细毛,全缘。花先叶开放,4-10朵簇生于老枝上;小苞片2,阔卵形,长约2.5mm;花梗细,长约6-15mm;花萼钟状,5齿裂;花玫瑰红色,长约1.5-1.8cm,花冠蝶形,大小不等;雄蕊10,分离,花丝细长;雌蕊1,子房无毛,具柄,花柱上部弯曲,柱头短小,呈压扁状。荚果狭长方形,扁平,长5-14cm,宽约1-1.5cm,沿腹缝线有狭翅,暗褐色。种子2-8颗,扁,近圆形,长约4mm。花期4-5月,果期5-7月。分布区域
Cercis, also known as Judas tree, is a deciduous small tree or large shrub, often cultivated as a shrub, reaching heights of up to 15 meters. The bark is dark gray and smooth when young, becoming rough and fissured with age. The young branches are hairy. The leaves are alternate, with petioles up to 3cm long; the leaf blades are nearly circular, 6-14cm long and 5-14cm wide, with an acute or abruptly pointed apex, a deeply cordate base, smooth upper surface, and fine hairs along the veins on the lower surface, with entire margins. The flowers appear before the leaves, in clusters of 4-10 on old branches; the small bracts are ovate, about 2.5mm long; the flower stalks are slender, about 6-15mm long; the calyx is bell-shaped, with 5 lobes; the flowers are rose-red, about 1.5-1.8cm long, with irregularly sized butterfly-shaped corollas; there are 10 separate stamens with slender filaments, and a single pistil with a hairless ovary, a stalk, a curved upper portion of the style, and a short, compressed stigma. The pods are elongated, flattened, 5-14cm long and about 1-1.5cm wide, with narrow wings along the ventral suture, and are dark brown. There are 2-8 flattened, nearly circular seeds, each about 4mm long. The flowering period is from April to May, and the fruiting period is from May to July. This plant is distributed in...

分布于华北、华东、中南、西南及陕西、甘肃等地。生长环境
Distributed in North China, East China, Central South China, Southwest China, as well as Shaanxi, Gansu, and other regions. Growing environment

生于山坡、溪边、灌丛中。通常栽培于庭园向阳的地方。
Born on the hillside, by the stream, and in the thickets. Usually cultivated in sunny places in the garden.


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成分Ingredients
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相关靶点Related Targets
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En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-靶点关系的文献证据。
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6
相关疾病Related Diseases
关于
En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-疾病关系的文献证据。
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