神农Alpha
天然药材
鹰爪花果实
nmm
natural_medicinal_material
cmm
chinese_medicinal_material
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摘要Abstract

鹰爪花果,中药名。为番荔枝科植物鹰爪花Artabotryshexapetalus的果实。分布于浙江、江西、福建、台湾、广东、海南、广西、云南等地。具有清热解毒,散结之功效。常用于瘰疬。
Ying-zhao-hua-guo, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Fruit of Artabotrys hexapetalus), a fruit of the plant Artabotrys hexapetalus in the Annonaceae family. It is distributed in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, and other places. It is known for its effects of clearing heat, detoxifying, and dispersing lumps. It is commonly used for treating scrofula.


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天然药材系统命名法Systematic Nomenclature for Natural Medicinal Materials
NMM ID
nmm-07n7
系统名
Artabotrys hexapetalus Fruit
系统中文名
鹰爪花果实(yīng zhǎo huā guǒ shí)
通用名
Ying-zhao-hua-guo
通用中文名
鹰爪花果(yīng zhǎo huā guǒ)
类型
plant
物种基源
Artabotrys hexapetalus | 鹰爪花
药用部位
fruit | 果实
特殊描述
炮制方法
系统名命名解释

本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。
This Natural Medicinal Material is derived from the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

鹰爪花果,中药名。为番荔枝科植物鹰爪花Artabotryshexapetalus的果实。分布于浙江、江西、福建、台湾、广东、海南、广西、云南等地。具有清热解毒,散结之功效。常用于瘰疬。
Ying-zhao-hua-guo, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Fruit of Artabotrys hexapetalus), a fruit of the plant Artabotrys hexapetalus in the Annonaceae family. It is distributed in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, and other places. It is known for its effects of clearing heat, detoxifying, and dispersing lumps. It is commonly used for treating scrofula.

通用名命名解释

NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。
NMMGN follows the Chinese name of the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

上级药材
下级药材
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审核专家
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MLMD百科MLMD Encyclopedia

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

清热解毒,散结。主治
Clearing heat, detoxifying, and dispersing stagnation. Used to treat...

瘰疬。用法用量
Lymphadenitis. Dosage and administration.

外用:适量,捣烂或研末,黄酒调敷。药理作用
External use: appropriate amount, grind or pulverize, mix with yellow wine for application. Pharmacological action

抗疟作用。相关论述
Antimalarial effects. Relevant discussions.

《福建药物志》:“散结软坚。治颈淋巴结核。”加工炮制 采收加工
"Fujian Materia Medica": "Dispels masses and softens hardness. Used to treat cervical lymphadenitis." Processing and preparation: collection and processing.

秋季果实成熟时采摘,鲜用或晒干研粉。植物学信息 植物种属
The fruits are harvested when they ripen in autumn, and can be used fresh or dried and ground into powder. Botanical information: plant species.

番荔枝科植物鹰爪。形态特征
The plant "Yingzhao" belongs to the Sapindaceae family. Its morphological characteristics include...

鹰爪花,又名鹰爪、五爪兰、虎爪花、鹰爪兰。攀援灌木,高达4米,无毛或近无毛。叶纸质,长圆形或阔披针形,长6-16厘米,顶端渐尖或急尖,基部楔形,叶面无毛,叶背沿中脉上被疏柔毛或无毛。花1-2朵,淡绿色或淡黄色,芳香;萼片绿色,卵形,长约8毫米,两面被稀疏柔毛;花瓣长圆状披针形,长3-4.5厘米,外面基部密被柔毛,其余近无毛或稍被稀疏柔毛,近基部收缩;雄蕊长圆形,药隔三角形,无毛;心皮长圆形,柱头线状长椭圆形。果卵圆状,长2.5-4厘米,直径约2.5厘米,顶端尖,数个群集于果托上。花期5-8月,果期5-12月。分布区域
The Eagle Claw Flower, also known as Eagle Claw, Five Claw Orchid, Tiger Claw Flower, and Eagle Claw Orchid, is a climbing shrub that can grow up to 4 meters high, and is nearly hairless or sparsely hairy. Its leaves are papery, oblong or broadly lanceolate, 6-16 centimeters long, gradually tapering or sharply pointed at the tip, and wedge-shaped at the base. The leaf surface is hairless, while the back of the leaf is sparsely hairy or nearly hairless along the midrib. The flower is 1-2 in number, pale green or pale yellow in color, and fragrant. The sepals are green, ovate, about 8 millimeters long, and sparsely hairy on both sides. The petals are oblong-lanceolate, 3-4.5 centimeters long, densely hairy at the base on the outer surface, nearly hairless or sparsely hairy elsewhere, and slightly constricted near the base. The stamens are oblong, the connective is triangular, and hairless. The ovary is oblong, and the style head is linear-elliptic. The fruit is ovoid, 2.5-4 centimeters long, with a diameter of about 2.5 centimeters, and pointed at the tip, several of which are clustered on the fruit receptacle. The flowering period is from May to August, and the fruiting period is from May to December. This plant is distributed in [specific region].

分布于浙江、江西、福建、台湾、广东、海南、广西、云南等地。生长环境
Distributed in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan and other regions. Growing environment

多栽培,少数为野生。
Most are cultivated, with a few being wild.


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成分Ingredients
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5
相关靶点Related Targets
关于
En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-靶点关系的文献证据。
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6
相关疾病Related Diseases
关于
En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-疾病关系的文献证据。
无相关数据