野素馨，中药名。为木犀科植物多花素馨JasminumpolyanthumFranch.的全草及花。分布于云南、贵州等地。具有活血，行气，止痛之功效。用于胸膈饱满，胃痛，月经不调，经痛，带下，刀伤。
Ye-su-xin, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It is the whole plant and flower of Jasminum polyanthum Franch., a plant of the Oleaceae family. It is distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, and other places. It has the functions of promoting blood circulation, regulating qi, and relieving pain. It is used for conditions such as chest and rib fullness, stomach pain, irregular menstruation, menstrual pain, leukorrhea, and knife wounds.

功效作用 Efficacy and Functions

活血，行气，止痛。
Promoting blood circulation, regulating qi, and relieving pain.

主治 Indications

用于胸膈饱满，胃痛，月经不调，经痛，带下，刀伤。
Used for fullness in the chest and diaphragm, stomach pain, irregular menstruation, menstrual pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, and knife wounds.

用法用量 Dosage and Administration

内服：煎汤，15-30g；外用：捣敷。
Internal use: Decoction, 15-30g. External use: Crush and apply as a poultice.

相关论述 Relevant Discussion

《云南中草药》：“清热消炎。治睾丸炎，淋巴结核。”
"Yunnan Traditional Chinese Medicine": "Clears heat and reduces inflammation. Used to treat orchitis and lymphadenitis."

加工炮制 Processing and Preparation

采收加工：全草全年可采，夏季采花。
The whole plant can be harvested all year round, with flowers being harvested in summer.

植物学信息 Botanical Information

植物种属：木犀科植物多花素馨。
Osmanthus fragrans, a plant in the Oleaceae family, is known for its abundant flowers.

形态特征 Morphological Characteristics

缠绕木质藤本，高1-10米。小枝圆柱形或具棱，无毛。叶对生，羽状深裂或为羽状复叶，有小叶5-7枚；叶柄长0.4-2厘米；叶片纸质或薄革质，两面无毛或下面脉腋间具黄色簇毛；顶生小叶片通常明显大于侧生小叶片，披针形或卵形，长（1.5-）2.5-9.5厘米，宽（0.6-）1-3.5厘米，先端锐尖至尾状渐尖，基部楔形或圆形，小叶柄长0-2厘米，侧生小叶片卵形或长卵形，长（1-）1.5-8.5厘米，宽（0.5-）1-2.7厘米，先端钝或锐尖，基部圆形、宽楔形或微心形，无柄或具短柄；小叶片具明显基出脉3条。总状花序或圆锥花序顶生或腋生，有花5-50朵；苞片锥形，长1-6毫米；花梗长0.5-2.5厘米；花极芳香；花萼无毛或被微柔毛，萼管长1-2毫米，裂片5枚，钝三角形、尖三角形或锥状线形，长不超过2毫米，约与萼管等长；花冠花蕾时外面呈红色，开放后变白，内面白色，花冠管细长，长1.3-2.5厘米，裂片5枚，长圆形或狭卵形，长0.9-1.5厘米，宽3-8毫米，先端圆，具短尖头，花柱异长。果近球形，径0.6-1.1厘米，黑色。花期2-8月，果期11月。
It is a woody twining vine, 1-10 meters tall. The small branches are cylindrical or angled, and hairless. The leaves are opposite, pinnately deeply lobed or pinnately compound, with 5-7 leaflets; leaf stalks are 0.4-2 centimeters long; leaf blades are papery or thinly leathery, hairless on both sides or with yellow clustered hairs in the vein axils on the lower side; the terminal leaflet is usually significantly larger than the lateral leaflets, lanceolate or ovate, (1.5-) 2.5-9.5 centimeters long, (0.6-) 1-3.5 centimeters wide, sharply pointed to caudate at the apex, cuneate or rounded at the base, with a leaflet stalk 0-2 centimeters long; lateral leaflets are ovate or narrowly ovate, (1-) 1.5-8.5 centimeters long, (0.5-) 1-2.7 centimeters wide, blunt or acute at the apex, rounded, broadly cuneate, or slightly cordate at the base, sessile or shortly stalked; leaflets have three prominent basal veins. The inflorescence is a raceme or corymb, terminal or axillary, with 5-50 flowers; bracts are conical, 1-6 millimeters long; flower stalks are 0.5-2.5 centimeters long; flowers are highly fragrant; calyx is hairless or minutely pubescent, calyx tube is 1-2 millimeters long, with 5 lobes, bluntly triangular, acutely triangular, or conically linear, not exceeding 2 millimeters in length, approximately equal to the calyx tube in length; corolla buds are red on the outside, turning white when open, white on the inside, corolla tube is slender, 1.3-2.5 centimeters long, with 5 lobes, oblong or narrowly ovate, 0.9-1.5 centimeters long, 3-8 millimeters wide, rounded at the apex, with a short pointed tip, and unequal length of styles. The fruit is nearly spherical, 0.6-1.1 centimeters in diameter, black. Flowering period is from February to August, and fruiting period is in November.

分布区域 Distribution Area

分布于云南、贵州等地。
Distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, and other regions.

生长环境 Growing Environment

生于山坡灌丛中及沟谷边，或栽培于村旁。
Born on the slopes among thickets and by the edges of ravines, or cultivated by the village.