盐肤木根，中药名。为漆树科植物盐肤木RhuschinensisMill.的树根。分布于全国各地（除新疆、青海外）。具有祛风湿，利水消肿，活血散毒之功效。常用于风湿痹痛，水肿，咳嗽，跌打肿痛，乳痈，癣疮。
Yan-fu-mu-gen, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Root of Rhus chinensis Mill.), the root of the plant Rhus chinensis Mill. of the Anacardiaceae family, is distributed throughout the country (except for Xinjiang and Qinghai). It has the functions of dispelling wind and dampness, promoting diuresis and reducing swelling, promoting blood circulation, and detoxification. It is commonly used for rheumatic pain, edema, cough, bruises, mastitis, and eczema.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

祛风湿，利水消肿，活血散毒。主治
Dispelling dampness, promoting diuresis to reduce swelling, activating blood circulation, and removing toxins. Mainly used for治疗.

风湿痹痛，水肿，咳嗽，跌打肿痛，乳痈，癣疮。用法用量
Wind-damp arthralgia, edema, cough, traumatic injury with swelling and pain, breast abscess, and skin eczema. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，9-15g；鲜品30-60g。外用：适量，研末调敷；或煎水洗；或鲜品捣敷。药理作用
Internal use: Decoction, 9-15g; Fresh product 30-60g. External use: appropriate amount, grind into powder for application; or decoct in water for washing; or crush fresh product for application. Pharmacological actions.

1、收敛作用。2、抗菌作用。3、解毒作用。相关论述

1. Astringent effect.2. Antibacterial effect.3. Detoxifying effect.Related discussions.

《纲目》：“按《本草集议》云，盐麸子根，能软鸡骨。岑公云，有人被鸡骨鲠，项肿可畏，用此根煎醋啜至三碗，便吐出也。临床应用 相关配伍
"Outline": According to "Compendium of Materia Medica Collection", the root of salt-processed fennel can help soften chicken bones. Master Cen mentioned that if someone is choked by a chicken bone and their neck swells dangerously, they can drink a decoction of this root with vinegar, up to three bowls, to induce vomiting and expel the bone. Clinical applications and relevant combinations.

1、治腰骨酸痛，风湿性关节痛：盐肤木鲜根30g，猪脊椎骨或脚节不拘量。酌加水、酒各半炖服。（《闽东本草》）2、治头上白屑：盐肤木根晒干研末。每次6g，用酒送服。（《泉州本草》）3、治痔疮：盐肤木根60g，凤尾草30g。水煎服，每日2剂。体虚者加猪瘦肉30g同煮。（《全国中草药汇编》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. For treating soreness and pain in the lumbar vertebrae, as well as rheumatic joint pain: Take 30g of fresh roots of salt skin wood, along with an appropriate amount of pig spine bones or joints. Stew together with equal parts of water and alcohol, and take orally. (From "Minnan Materia Medica") 2. For treating dandruff on the head: Dry and grind the roots of salt skin wood. Take 6g each time, and ingest with alcohol. (From "Quanzhou Materia Medica") 3. For treating hemorrhoids: Take 60g of salt skin wood roots and 30g of centipede grass. Decoct in water, and take two doses daily. For those with deficiency in the body, add 30g of lean pork to the decoction. (From "Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines Nationwide") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

全年均可采，鲜用或切片晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
It can be harvested all year round, and can be used fresh or sliced and dried. Botanical information: Plant species.

漆树科盐肤木属盐肤木。形态特征
The genus Toxicodendron in the family Anacardiaceae includes poison ivy. Morphological characteristics.

盐肤木，又名酸桶、盐麸树、肤木。落叶小乔木或灌木，高2-10m。小枝棕褐色，被锈色柔毛，具圆形小皮孔。奇数羽状复叶互生，叶轴及柄常有翅；小叶5-13，小叶无柄；小叶纸质，多形，常为卵形或椭圆状卵形或长圆形，长6-12cm，宽3-7cm。先端急尖，基部圆形，边缘具粗锯齿或圆锯，叶面暗绿色，叶背粉绿色，被白粉，叶面沿中脉疏被柔毛或近无毛，叶背被锈色柔毛。圆锥花序宽大，顶生，多分枝，雄花序长30-40cm，雌花序较短，密被锈色柔毛；花小，杂性，黄白色；雄花花萼裂片卵形，长约1mm，花瓣倒卵形状长圆形，长约2mm，开花时外卷，雄蕊伸出，花丝线形，花药卵形；雌花花萼裂片较短，长约0.6mm，花瓣椭圆状卵形，长约1.6mm；花盘无毛；子房卵形，长约1mm，密被白色微柔毛；花柱3，柱头头状。核果球形，略压扁，径约4-5mm，被具节柔毛和腺毛，成熟时红色，果核径3-4mm。花期8-9月，果期10月。分布区域
Salt skin wood, also known as sour barrel, salt bran tree, and skin wood. It is a deciduous small tree or shrub, reaching a height of 2-10m. The small branches are brownish, covered with rust-colored soft hairs, and have round small pores. The odd-pinnate compound leaves are alternate, with wings on the leaf axis and petiole; there are 5-13 leaflets, which are sessile; the leaflets are papery, various in shape, often ovate or elliptic-ovate, or oblong, 6-12cm long and 3-7cm wide. The apex is acute, the base is rounded, the margin has coarse serrations or rounded serrations, the upper surface of the leaf is dark green, the lower surface is powdery green, covered with white powder, sparsely hairy or nearly hairless along the midrib on the upper surface, and rust-colored hairy on the lower surface. The large, terminal, cone-shaped inflorescences are highly branched, with the male inflorescences being 30-40cm long and the female inflorescences shorter, densely covered with rust-colored soft hairs; the flowers are small, bisexual, yellowish-white; the sepals of the male flowers are ovate, about 1mm long, the petals are inverted ovate-elongate, about 2mm long, curling outward when blooming, with the stamens extending out, the filaments linear, the anthers ovate; the sepals of the female flowers are shorter, about 0.6mm long, the petals are elliptic-ovate, about 1.6mm long; the disc is hairless; the ovary is ovate, about 1mm long, densely covered with white soft hairs; the style is 3, with a head-shaped stigma. The fruit is spherical, slightly flattened, about 4-5mm in diameter, covered with jointed soft hairs and glandular hairs, turning red when ripe, with a nut diameter of 3-4mm. It flowers from August to September and fruits in October. Distribution area.

分布于全国各地（除新疆、青海外）。生长环境
Distributed throughout the country (except Xinjiang and Qinghai). Growing environment.

生于海拔350-2300m的石灰山灌丛、疏林中。
Born in the limestone shrubs and sparse forests at an altitude of 350-2300 meters.