神农Alpha
天然药材
盐麸木内树皮
nmm
natural_medicinal_material
cmm
chinese_medicinal_material
创建于:
最后更新于:
内容贡献者 (0)
1
摘要Abstract

盐肤木皮,中药名。为漆树科植物盐肤木RhuschinensisMill.去掉栓皮的树皮。分布于全国各地(除新疆、青海外)。具有清热解毒,活血止痢之功效。常用于血痢,痈肿,疮疥,蛇犬咬伤。
Yan-fu-mu-pi, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Rhus chinensis Mill.) is the bark of the Rhus chinensis Mill., a plant of the Anacardiaceae family. It is distributed throughout the country (except for Xinjiang and Qinghai). It has the functions of clearing heat, detoxifying, promoting blood circulation, and stopping diarrhea. It is commonly used for dysentery, carbuncles, sores, scabies, and snake or dog bites.


创建人:
创建于:
2
天然药材系统命名法Systematic Nomenclature for Natural Medicinal Materials
NMM ID
nmm-07lh
系统名
Rhus chinensis Bark-inner
系统中文名
盐麸木内树皮(yán fū mù nèi shù pí)
通用名
Yan-fu-mu-pi
通用中文名
盐肤木皮(yán fū mù pí)
类型
plant
物种基源
Rhus chinensis | 盐麸木
药用部位
bark inner | 内树皮
特殊描述
炮制方法
系统名命名解释

本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。
This Natural Medicinal Material is derived from the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

盐肤木皮,中药名。为漆树科植物盐肤木RhuschinensisMill.去掉栓皮的树皮。分布于全国各地(除新疆、青海外)。具有清热解毒,活血止痢之功效。常用于血痢,痈肿,疮疥,蛇犬咬伤。
Yan-fu-mu-pi, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Rhus chinensis Mill.) is the bark of the Rhus chinensis Mill., a plant of the Anacardiaceae family. It is distributed throughout the country (except for Xinjiang and Qinghai). It has the functions of clearing heat, detoxifying, promoting blood circulation, and stopping diarrhea. It is commonly used for dysentery, carbuncles, sores, scabies, and snake or dog bites.

通用名命名解释

NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。
NMMGN follows the Chinese name of the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

上级药材
下级药材
创建人
审核专家
3
MLMD百科MLMD Encyclopedia

功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.

清热解毒,活血止痢。主治
Clearing heat and detoxifying, promoting blood circulation and stopping diarrhea. Mainly used for治疗。

血痢,痈肿,疮疥,蛇犬咬伤。用法用量
Dysentery, abscesses, ulcers, and snake or dog bites. Dosage and administration.

内服:煎汤,15-60g。外用:适量,煎水洗或捣敷。相关论述
Internal use: Decoction, 15-60g. External use: Appropriate amount, decoct in water for washing or apply as a poultice. Related discussions.

1、《开宝本草》:“主破血、止血,血痢,杀蛔蛊,并煎服之。”2、《湖南药物志》:“治无名肿毒,恶疮疥癞,鱼口下疳,蛇犬咬伤,煎水洗。”植物学信息 植物种属

  1. "Kai Bao Ben Cao": "Mainly used to break and stop bleeding, treat bloody dysentery, expel intestinal parasites, and should be decocted before consumption."2. "Pharmacopoeia of Hunan Province": "Used to treat unknown swellings, malignant ulcers, scabies, oral thrush in infants, and bites from snakes or dogs, should be decocted and used for washing." Botanical information Plant species.

漆树科盐肤木属盐肤木。形态特征
The genus Toxicodendron in the family Anacardiaceae includes poison ivy. Morphological characteristics.

落叶小乔木或灌木,高2-10m。小枝棕褐色,被锈色柔毛,具圆形小皮孔。奇数羽状复叶互生,叶轴及柄常有翅;小叶5-13,小叶无柄;小叶纸质,多形,常为卵形或椭圆状卵形或长圆形,长6-12cm,宽3-7cm。先端急尖,基部圆形,边缘具粗锯齿或圆锯,叶面暗绿色,叶背粉绿色,被白粉,叶面沿中脉疏被柔毛或近无毛,叶背被锈色柔毛。圆锥花序宽大,顶生,多分枝,雄花序长30-40cm,雌花序较短,密被锈色柔毛;花小,杂性,黄白色;雄花花萼裂片卵形,长约1mm,花瓣倒卵形状长圆形,长约2mm,开花时外卷,雄蕊伸出,花丝线形,花药卵形;雌花花萼裂片较短,长约0.6mm,花瓣椭圆状卵形,长约1.6mm;花盘无毛;子房卵形,长约1mm,密被白色微柔毛;花柱3,柱头头状。核果球形,略压扁,径约4-5mm,被具节柔毛和腺毛,成熟时红色,果核径3-4mm。花期8-9月,果期10月。分布区域
Deciduous small trees or shrubs, 2-10m tall. The small branches are brownish, covered with rusty soft hairs, and have round small pores. Odd-pinnate compound leaves are opposite, with wings on leaf axis and petiole; 5-13 leaflets, sessile; leaflets are papery, various in shape, often ovate or elliptic-ovate or oblong, 6-12cm long, 3-7cm wide. Acute at the apex, rounded at the base, with coarse serrations or rounded serrations on the margin, dark green on the upper surface, powdery green on the lower surface, covered with white powder, sparsely hairy or nearly hairless along the midrib on the upper surface, rusty hairy on the lower surface. Conical inflorescences are large, terminal, highly branched, male inflorescences are 30-40cm long, female inflorescences are shorter, densely covered with rusty soft hairs; flowers are small, bisexual, yellow-white; male sepals are ovate, about 1mm long, petals are inverted ovate-oblong, about 2mm long, curling outward when blooming, stamens protrude, filaments are linear, anthers are ovate; female sepals are shorter, about 0.6mm long, petals are elliptic-ovate, about 1.6mm long; disc is hairless; ovary is ovate, about 1mm long, densely covered with white soft hairs; styles are 3, with head-like stigmas. The fruit is spherical, slightly flattened, about 4-5mm in diameter, covered with jointed soft hairs and glandular hairs, turning red when ripe, with a nutlet diameter of 3-4mm. Flowering occurs in August-September, and fruiting occurs in October. Distribution area.

全国各地(除新疆、青海外)。生长环境
Growing environment in various regions across the country (excluding Xinjiang and Qinghai).

生于海拔350-2300m的石灰山灌丛、疏林中。
Born in the limestone shrubs and sparse forests at an altitude of 350-2300 meters.


创建人:
创建于:
4
成分Ingredients
无相关数据
5
相关靶点Related Targets
关于
En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-靶点关系的文献证据。
无相关数据
6
相关疾病Related Diseases
关于
En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-疾病关系的文献证据。
无相关数据