长刺卫矛，中药名。为卫矛科卫矛属植物长刺卫矛EuonymuswilsoniiSprague的根。植物长刺卫矛，分布于我国广西、四川、贵州、云南。具有驱风除湿，止痛之功效。主治风湿疼痛，劳伤。
Zhang-ci-wei-mao, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. The root of Euonymus wilsonii Sprague, a plant of the Euonymus genus in the Celastraceae family. Zhang-ci-wei-mao is distributed in Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yunnan provinces of China. It is known for its functions of dispelling wind and dampness, and relieving pain. It is used to treat rheumatic pain and injuries from physical labor.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

驱风除湿，止痛。主治
Expel wind and dampness, relieve pain. Mainly used for

风湿疼痛，劳伤。用法用量
Rheumatic pain, strain. Dosage and administration.

内服：30g；或泡酒服。外用：适量煎水，洗患处。相关论述
Internal use: 30g; or soak in alcohol for consumption. External use: decoct an appropriate amount in water and wash the affected area. Relevant discussion.

《贵州草药》：“祛风除湿，止痛。治风湿疼痛，劳伤。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Guizhou Herbal Medicine": "Dispelling wind and dampness, relieving pain. Used to treat rheumatic pain and injuries." Clinical applications and related compatibility.

1、治风湿疼痛，扣子花30g。煨水服，或煨水洗患处。（《贵州草药》）2、治劳伤，扣子花30g。泡酒服。（《贵州草药》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. To treat rheumatic pain, use 30g of Koushihua. Decoct in water for oral administration, or decoct in water for washing the affected area. (From "Guizhou Herbal Medicine")2. To treat fatigue and injury, use 30g of Koushihua. Soak in alcohol for oral administration. (From "Guizhou Herbal Medicine") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

秋后采收，洗净，切片，晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest after autumn, wash, slice, and sun dry. Botanical information: plant species.

卫矛科卫矛属植物长刺卫矛。形态特征
The family of Thymelaeaceae includes the plant Daphne with its characteristic long thorns.

常绿攀援状灌木，植株高达6米。单叶对生；叶柄长1-1.5厘米；叶片薄革质，披针形至长圆状披针形，长8-15厘米，宽2-5厘米，先端渐尖，边缘具疏浅齿，基部楔形，侧脉在叶基3出。聚伞花序三至四回分歧，总花梗长2-4厘米，花梗长4-5毫米；花白绿色，4数，直径约7毫米。蒴果淡黄色，密生淡黄色细长软刺，直径（连刺）约2厘米，刺长5-8毫米。种子有橙黄色假种皮。花期6月，果熟期10月。生长环境
It is an evergreen climbing shrub, with a plant height of up to 6 meters. The leaves are arranged opposite each other; the leaf stalk is 1-1.5 centimeters long; the leaf blade is thin and leathery, lanceolate to narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, 8-15 centimeters long, 2-5 centimeters wide, gradually tapering at the tip, with sparse shallow teeth along the edge, and a wedge-shaped base, with 3 veins originating from the leaf base. The umbel inflorescence branches three to four times, with a total peduncle length of 2-4 centimeters, and a flower stalk length of 4-5 millimeters; the flowers are white-green, in fours, with a diameter of about 7 millimeters. The capsule is pale yellow, densely covered with slender soft spines of pale yellow color, with a diameter (including spines) of about 2 centimeters, and the spines are 5-8 millimeters long. The seeds have an orange-yellow false seed coat. The flowering period is in June, and the fruit ripens in October. Habitat:

生于山谷密林中。
Born in the dense forests of the valley.