野核桃仁，中药名。为胡桃科植物野核桃JuglanscathayensisDode的种仁。分布于华东、西南及山西、陕西、甘肃、湖北、湖南、广西等地。具有润肺止咳，温肾助阳，润肤，通便之功效。用于燥咳无痰，虚喘，腰膝酸软，肠燥便秘，皮肤干裂。
Wild walnut k, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. nels. It is the seed of the wild walnut Juglans cathayensis Dode, a plant of the Juglandaceae family. It is distributed in East China, Southwest China, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, and other places. It has the functions of moistening the lungs and stopping cough, warming the kidneys and assisting yang, moisturizing the skin, and relieving constipation. It is used for dry cough without phlegm, deficiency asthma, soreness and weakness of the lower back and knees, dryness of the intestines and constipation, and dry cracked skin.

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

润肺止咳，温肾助阳，润肤，通便。主治
Moistening the lungs and stopping cough, warming the kidneys and assisting yang, moisturizing the skin, and promoting bowel movements.主治

用于燥咳无痰，虚喘，腰膝酸软，肠燥便秘，皮肤干裂。用法用量
Used for dry cough without phlegm, wheezing due to deficiency, sore and weak lower back and knees, dryness and constipation in the intestines, and cracked skin. Dosage and administration

内服：煎汤，30-50g；或捣碎嚼10-30g；或捣烂冲酒。外用：适量，捣烂，涂搽。药理作用
Internal use: Decoction, 30-50g; or grind and chew 10-30g; or mash and mix with alcohol. External use: Apply an appropriate amount after mashing. Pharmacological actions

抗尿石形成作用。相关论述
The anti-urolithiasis effect. Relevant discussion.

《天目山药用植物志》：“功效补养气血，润燥化痰，益命门，利三焦，温肺润肠。治虚寒咳嗽，下肢酸痛。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Compendium of Medicinal Plants in Tianmu Mountain": "It has the functions of nourishing Qi and blood, moisturizing dryness and resolving phlegm, benefiting the gate of life, regulating the triple energizer, warming the lungs, and moisturizing the intestines. It is used to treat cough due to deficiency and cold, as well as pain in the lower limbs." Clinical applications and related compatibility.

治腰痛：野核桃仁（炒熟）150-180g。捣烂，冲酒服。（《天目山药用植物志》）加工炮制 采收加工
Treatment for lower back pain: Take 150-180g of roasted wild walnut kernels, grind them into powder, and take with wine. (From "Tianmu Mountain Medicinal Plants Compendium") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

10月果实成熟时采收，堆积6-7天，待果皮霉烂后，擦去果皮，洗净，晒至半干，再击碎果核，拣取种仁，晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
When the fruits ripen in October, they are harvested and piled up for 6-7 days. After the fruit skins rot, they are wiped off, washed, and sun-dried until semi-dry. Then the fruit kernels are crushed, the seeds are picked, and dried again. Botanical information: plant species.

胡桃科植物野核桃。形态特征
Juglandaceae plant, wild walnut. Morphological characteristics

野核桃又名：野胡桃，麻核桃，山核桃，华胡桃。乔木或有时呈灌木状，高达12-25米，胸径达1-1.5米；幼枝灰绿色，被腺毛，髓心薄片状分隔；顶芽裸露，锥形，长约1.5厘米，黄褐色，密生毛。奇数羽状复叶，通常40-50厘米长，叶柄及叶轴被毛，具9-17枚小叶；小叶近对生，无柄，硬纸质，卵状矩圆形或长卵形，长8-15厘米，宽3-7.5厘米，顶端渐尖，基部斜圆形或稍斜心形，边缘有细锯齿，两面均有星状毛，上面稀疏，下面浓密，中脉和侧脉亦有腺毛，侧脉11-17对。雄性葇荑花序生于去年生枝顶端叶痕腋内，长可达18-25厘米，花序轴有疏毛；雄花被腺毛，雄蕊约13枚左右，花药黄色，长约1毫米，有毛，药隔稍伸出。雌性花序直立，生于当年生枝顶端，花序轴密生棕褐色毛，初时长2.5厘米，后来伸长达8-15厘米，雌花排列成穗状。雌花密生棕褐色腺毛，子房卵形，长约2毫米，花柱短，柱头2深裂。果序常具6-10（13)个果或因雌花不孕而仅有少数，但轴上有花着生的痕迹；果实卵形或卵圆状，长3-4.5(-6)厘米，外果皮密被腺毛，顶端尖，核卵状或阔卵状，顶端尖，内果皮坚硬，有6-8条纵向棱脊，棱脊之间有不规则排列的尖锐的刺状凸起和凹陷，仁小。花期4-5月，果期8-10月。分布区域
Wild walnut, also known as wild walnut, hemp walnut, mountain walnut, and Hua walnut, is a tall tree or sometimes a shrub, reaching up to 12-25 meters in height and 1-1.5 meters in diameter at breast height. The young branches are grayish-green, glandular-hairy, with thin medullary rays. The terminal buds are exposed, conical, about 1.5 centimeters long, yellow-brown, and densely hairy. The odd-pinnate compound leaves are usually 40-50 centimeters long, with hairy petioles and rachises, and 9-17 leaflets. The leaflets are nearly opposite, sessile, hard and papery, ovate-rectangular or oblong-ovate, 8-15 centimeters long and 3-7.5 centimeters wide, gradually tapering at the apex, with an oblique or slightly oblique cordate base, finely serrate margins, and star-shaped hairs on both surfaces, sparser on the upper surface and denser on the lower surface, with glandular hairs on the midrib and lateral veins, 11-17 pairs of lateral veins. The male catkins are borne in the leaf axils at the tips of the previous year's branches, up to 18-25 centimeters long, with sparsely hairy rachises; the male flowers are glandular-hairy, with about 13 stamens, yellow anthers about 1 millimeter long, hairy, and slightly protruding connectives. The female catkins are erect, borne at the tips of the current year's branches, with densely brown-hairy rachises, initially 2.5 centimeters long, later extending to 8-15 centimeters, with female flowers arranged in a spike-like manner. The female flowers are densely covered with brown glandular hairs, with ovoid ovaries about 2 millimeters long and short styles with deeply divided stigmas. The fruiting catkins usually bear 6-10 (13) fruits, or only a few due to the infertility of female flowers, but with traces of flowers on the rachis; the fruits are ovoid or ovoid-oblong, 3-4.5 (-6) centimeters long, with densely glandular-hairy outer husks, pointed at the apex, and ovoid or broadly ovoid kernels, also pointed at the apex, with hard inner husks, 6-8 longitudinal ridges, irregularly arranged sharp thorn-like protrusions and depressions between the ridges, and small kernels. The flowering period is from April to May, and the fruiting period is from August to October. Distribution area.

分布于华东、西南及山西、陕西、甘肃、湖北、湖南、广西等地。生长环境
Distributed in the East China, Southwest China, as well as Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, and other regions. Growing environment.

生于海拔300-1200m的向阳山坡杂木林内或溪谷两旁土壤肥沃湿润处。
It grows in the fertile and moist soil on the sunny slopes of mixed forests at an altitude of 300-1200 meters, or along the sides of streams and valleys.