硬叶女娄菜，中药名。为石竹科植物粗壮女娄菜SilenefirmaSieb.etZucc.的全草。分布于东北、华北及长江流域。具有清热解毒，利尿，调经之功效。常用于咽喉肿痛，聤耳出脓，小便不利。
Ying-ye-nv-lou-cai, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It refers to the whole plant of Silene firma Sieb. et Zucc., a robust herb of the Caryophyllaceae family. It is distributed in Northeast China, North China, and the Yangtze River Basin. It is known for its effects of clearing heat, detoxifying, diuresis, and regulating menstruation. It is commonly used for sore throat, purulent otitis media, and urinary difficulties.

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

清热解毒，利尿，调经。主治
Clearing heat, detoxifying, diuresis, and regulating menstruation. It is used to treat...

咽喉肿痛，聤耳出脓，小便不利。用法用量
Sore throat, pus discharge from the ears, and difficult urination. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，6-12g。相关论述
Oral administration: Decoction, 6-12g. Relevant discussion.

《高原中草药治疗手册》：“清热解毒，除湿利尿。治咽喉肿痛，中耳炎。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Handbook of Herbal Medicine for Plateau Regions": "Clearing heat and detoxifying, eliminating dampness and promoting diuresis. Used for treating sore throat, and otitis media." Clinical applications and relevant combinations.

治咽喉肿痛、耵耳流脓：粗壮女娄菜15g，野菊花3g，薄荷3g。水煎服。（《湖南药物志》）加工炮制 采收加工
Treatment for sore throat and purulent otitis media: 15g of fresh Lou Cai (Brassica juncea), 3g of wild chrysanthemum flower, and 3g of peppermint. Decoction and take orally. (From "Pharmacopoeia of Hunan Province") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

8-9月种子成熟时采收，晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Harvest the seeds when they mature in August and September, and then dry them in the sun. Identify the medicinal materials and their properties.

全草长50-100cm。茎不分枝或2-3分枝，在节处或下部带暗紫色。叶对生，完整叶片披针形至长圆形，长3-10cm或更长，宽8-25mm或更宽。总状花序对生于枝上部叶腋。花梗被短柔毛；花萼管状，外面有10条脉纹；花瓣5，白色，稍长于萼，先端2裂，基部渐狭成爪；雄蕊10；花柱3，子房长圆形。蒴果长卵形。种子多数，肾形，褐色，有尖瘤状突起。气微，味淡。植物学信息 植物种属
The entire plant grows to be 50-100cm tall. The stem is unbranched or has 2-3 branches, with dark purple color at the nodes or lower part. The leaves are opposite, with entire lanceolate to oblong-elliptic leaf blades, 3-10cm long or longer, and 8-25mm wide or wider. The cymose inflorescences are opposite in the upper leaf axils of the branches. The pedicels are covered with short soft hairs; the calyx is tubular, with 10 veins on the outside; there are 5 white petals, slightly longer than the calyx, with 2 lobes at the apex and gradually narrowing into a claw at the base; there are 10 stamens; the pistils are 3, and the ovary is oblong. The capsule is oblong-ovoid. There are numerous kidney-shaped, brown seeds with pointed tubercles. The plant has a slight odor and a bland taste. Botanical information about the plant species.

石竹科植物粗壮女娄菜。形态特征
The Caryophyllaceae plant is the robust Silene vulgaris. Its morphological characteristics include...

一年生草本，高50-100cm。茎常不分枝或2-3分枝，在节处和下部带紫色。单叶对生；叶片披针形至长圆形，长3-10cm或更长，宽8-25mm或更宽。花序在枝上呈总状，在叶腋对生成簇；花梗长短不一，有短柔毛；花萼管状，外面有10条脉纹，无毛；花瓣5，白色，微生于萼，先端2裂，基部渐狭成爪，喉部有2鳞片；雄蕊10；子房长圆形，花柱3，丝形。蒴果长卵形，略长于萼。种子多数，肾形，褐色，有尖瘤状突起。分布区域
A one-year herbaceous plant, 50-100cm tall. The stem is often unbranched or with 2-3 branches, with a purple color at the nodes and lower part. Single leaves are opposite; leaf blades are lanceolate to oblong, 3-10cm long or longer, 8-25mm wide or wider. The inflorescence is racemose on the branches, clustered in the leaf axils; the flower stalks vary in length, with short soft hairs; the calyx is tubular, with 10 veins on the outside, and hairless; 5 petals, white, slightly pubescent on the calyx, with 2 lobes at the apex, gradually narrowing at the base into a claw, and with 2 scales at the throat; 10 stamens; ovary oblong, with 3 filiform styles. The capsule is oblong, slightly longer than the calyx. Numerous seeds are kidney-shaped, brown, with pointed tuberculate protrusions. Distribution area.

分布于东北、华北及长江流域。生长环境
Distributed in Northeast China, North China, and the Yangtze River Basin. Growing environment.

生于山坡、河谷或灌丛间。
Born on the hillside, in the river valley, or among the thickets.