净棕榈子:净制棕榈子
Jing-zong-lv-zi: Zong-lv-zi processed by cleaning.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

止血，涩肠，固精。主治
Hemostasis, astringing the intestines, and securing essence. Used to treat...

肠风，崩漏，带下，泻痢，遗精。用法用量
Intestinal wind, prolapse, leukorrhea, diarrhea, and spermatorrhea. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，10-15g；或研末，6-9g。药理作用
Internal administration: Decoction, 10-15g; or powder, 6-9g. Pharmacological actions.

收缩子宫、压迫血管、止血凝血作用。相关论述
Contraction of the uterus, compression of blood vessels, hemostasis and coagulation effects. Related discussions.

1、《本草拾遗》：“涩肠，止泻痢，肠风、崩中、带下及养血。”2、《云南中草药》：“滋养，安神。”临床应用 临床应用

1. "Compendium of Materia Medica Supplement": "Astringent for intestines, stops diarrhea and dysentery, treats intestinal wind, uterine bleeding, leukorrhea, and nourishes blood."2. "Yunnan Traditional Chinese Medicine": "Nourishes, calms the spirit." Clinical application.

1、血尿胶囊：清热，凉血，止血，利尿。2、治疗子宫出血。相关配伍

1. Xue Niao Capsules: Clear heat, cool blood, stop bleeding, and promote diuresis.2. Used to treat uterine bleeding. Related compatibility.

1、治血崩：棕榈子、乌梅肉、干姜俱烧存性为末各二两。每服二钱，空心乌梅汤调服。（《古今医统》引《螽斯广育》如圣散）2、治肠炎：棕榈子9-15g。水煎服。（《浙江药用植物志》）3、治高血压病：棕榈子、筋草、海州常山、牛膝、决明子各9g。水煎服。（《浙江药用植物志》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. Treatment for menorrhagia: Take 12g of palm kernel, 12g of smoked ume fruit, and 12g of dried ginger, grind them into powder. Take 4g each time, mix with Wumei decoction and take on an empty stomach. (From "Ancient and Modern Medical Principles" quoting "Zhongsiguangyu" as Shengsan)2. Treatment for enteritis: Take 9-15g of palm kernel, decoct in water and take orally. (From "Zhejiang Medicinal Plants")3. Treatment for hypertension: Take 9g each of palm kernel, jincao, Haizhou Changshan, niuxi, and juemingzi, decoct in water and take orally. (From "Zhejiang Medicinal Plants") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

霜降前后，待果皮变淡蓝色时采收，晒干。炮制方法
Before and after the first frost, harvest the fruits when the skin turns a light blue color, then dry them in the sun. Processing method.

《品汇精要》：“捣碎用。”现行，取原药材，除去杂质，筛去灰屑。用时捣碎。保存方法
"Crush before use." Currently, take the original medicinal materials, remove impurities, and sift out the ashes. Crush before using. Storage method.

贮干燥容器内，置通风干燥处，防蛀。药材鉴别 药材性状
Store the dried herbs in a container, place them in a well-ventilated and dry area to prevent mold. Identify the herbs and observe their characteristics.

药材性状：果实肾形或近球形，常一面隆起，一面凹下，凹面有沟，旁有果柄根。长8-10mm，宽5-8mm，表面灰黄色或绿黄色，成熟者灰蓝色而被蜡被，平滑或有不规则网状皱纹，外果皮、中果皮较薄，常脱落而露出灰棕色或棕黑色坚硬的内果皮。种仁乳白色，角质。气微，味微涩而微甜。饮片性状：参见“药材性状”项。植物学信息 植物种属
Medicinal properties: The fruit is kidney-shaped or nearly spherical, often with one side bulging and the other side concave, with grooves on the concave side and a fruit stalk root on the side. It is 8-10mm long and 5-8mm wide, with a grayish-yellow or greenish-yellow surface. When mature, it turns gray-blue and is covered with wax, appearing smooth or with irregular network wrinkles. The outer and middle fruit skins are relatively thin, often shedding to reveal a hard gray-brown or brown-black inner fruit skin. The seed kernel is milky white and horny. It has a slight aroma, a slightly astringent taste, and a slightly sweet flavor. For the appearance of the medicinal slice, refer to the "medicinal properties" section. Botanical information: Plant species.

棕榈科植物棕榈。形态特征
Palm trees belong to the Arecaceae family. Morphological characteristics.

棕榈，又名棕、栟榈、棕树、山棕、棕葵花。乔木状，高3-10米或更高，树干圆柱形，被不易脱落的老叶柄基部和密集的网状纤维，除非人工剥除，否则不能自行脱落，裸露树干直径10-15厘米甚至更粗。叶片呈3/4圆形或者近圆形，深裂成30-50片具皱折的线状剑形，宽约2.5-4厘米，长60-70厘米的裂片，裂片先端具短2裂或2齿，硬挺甚至顶端下垂；叶柄长75-80厘米或甚至更长，两侧具细圆齿，顶端有明显的戟突。花序粗壮，多次分枝，从叶腋抽出，通常是雌雄异株。雄花序长约40厘米，具有2-3个分枝花序，下部的分枝花序长15-17厘米，一般只二回分枝；雄花无梗，每2-3朵密集着生于小穗轴上，也有单生的；黄绿色，卵球形，钝三棱；花萼3片，卵状急尖，几分离，花冠约2倍长于花萼，花瓣阔卵形，雄蕊6枚，花药卵状箭头形；雌花序长80-90厘米，花序梗长约40厘米，其上有3个佛焰苞包着，具4-5个圆锥状的分枝花序，下部的分枝花序长约35厘米，2-3回分枝；雌花淡绿色，通常2-3朵聚生；花无梗，球形，着生于短瘤突上，萼片阔卵形，3裂，基部合生，花瓣卵状近圆形，长于萼片1/3，退化雄蕊6枚，心皮被银色毛。果实阔肾形，有脐，宽11-12毫米，高7-9毫米，成熟时由黄色变为淡蓝色，有白粉，柱头残留在侧面附近。种子胚乳均匀，角质，胚侧生。花期4月，果期12月。分布区域
The palm, also known as palm, palm tree, mountain palm, and palm hibiscus. It is a tall tree, reaching 3-10 meters or higher, with a cylindrical trunk covered with old leaf stalk bases and dense reticulated fibers that do not easily fall off. The trunk cannot shed by itself unless manually removed, with a diameter of 10-15 centimeters or even thicker. The leaves are 3/4 circular or nearly circular, deeply divided into 30-50 wrinkled linear sword-shaped segments, about 2.5-4 centimeters wide and 60-70 centimeters long. The tips of the segments have short 2-cleft or 2-toothed ends, which are stiff and may even droop at the top. The leaf stalk is 75-80 centimeters long or even longer, with fine round teeth on both sides and a distinct spear-like tip at the top. The inflorescence is stout, branching multiple times, emerging from the leaf axils, and usually dioecious. The male inflorescence is about 40 centimeters long, with 2-3 branched inflorescences, the lower branches being 15-17 centimeters long, generally bifurcating only twice. The male flowers are sessile, densely clustered in groups of 2-3 on the spike axis, also sometimes solitary; yellow-green, ovoid, bluntly triangular; with 3 ovate acute sepals, slightly separated, the corolla about twice as long as the sepals, with broadly ovate petals, 6 stamens, and arrowhead-shaped anthers; the female inflorescence is 80-90 centimeters long, with a stalk about 40 centimeters long, bearing 3 bracts, and 4-5 conical branched inflorescences, the lower branches being about 35 centimeters long, bifurcating 2-3 times; the female flowers are pale green, usually clustered in groups of 2-3; sessile, spherical, borne on short tubercles, with ovate sepals, 3-lobed, fused at the base, ovate to nearly circular petals, longer than 1/3 of the sepals, with 6 degenerate stamens, and the ovary covered with silvery hairs. The fruit is broadly kidney-shaped, with a navel, 11-12 millimeters wide and 7-9 millimeters high, turning from yellow to light blue when ripe, with a white powder, and the stigma residue near the side. The seeds have a uniform endosperm, are horny, and are laterally attached to the embryo. The flowering period is in April, and the fruiting period is in December. Distribution area.

长江以南各地多有分布。生长环境
Distributed in many places south of the Yangtze River. Growing environment.

栽培或野生；生于村边、庭园、田边、丘陵或山地。
Cultivated or wild; grows in villages, gardens, fields, hillsides, or mountains.