樟梨，中药名。为樟科鳄梨属植物鳄梨PerseaamericanaMill.的果实。植物鳄梨，原产热带美洲，现我国福建、台湾、广东、海南、四川、云南等地有大量栽培。具有生津止渴之功效。主治糖尿病。
Zhang-li, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It is the fruit of the plant Persea americana Mill. of the Lauraceae family. The plant, originally from tropical America, is now widely cultivated in Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan and other regions of China. It has the effect of moistening the mouth and relieving thirst, and is mainly used to treat diabetes.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

生津止渴。主治
Moisten the mouth and quench thirst. Used to treat...

糖尿病。用法用量
Diabetes. Dosage and administration.

内服：适量，作食品。药理作用
Internal use: appropriate amount, taken as food. Pharmacological effects.

1、使乳汁分泌减少。2、抑制淋巴细胞的促有丝分裂。加工炮制 采收加工

1. Reduce milk secretion.2. Inhibit mitosis of lymphocytes. Processing and preparation: collection and processing.

嫁接树3-4年后便可结果，实生树要5-6年结果，果实应适时采滴，果实采收时仍然坚硬，必须经过后熟阶段，软熟后才可食用，果实变软的最适温度为15-20℃。植物学信息 植物种属
Grafted trees can bear fruit after 3-4 years, while seedling trees take 5-6 years to bear fruit. Fruits should be harvested at the right time, and when harvested, they are still hard and must go through a ripening stage before they can be consumed. The optimal temperature for fruits to soften is 15-20°C. Botanical information: Plant species.

樟科鳄梨属植物鳄梨。形态特征
The avocado belongs to the Lauraceae family. It has distinctive morphological characteristics.

常绿乔木，高约10米。当年生小枝密被黄灰色短柔毛，2年生小枝被褐色短柔毛。叶互生；叶柄长2-5厘米，略被短柔毛；叶片长椭圆形、卵形或倒卵形，长8-20厘米，宽5-12厘米，先端急尖，基部楔形急尖至近圆形，革质，上面初被稀疏柔毛，后变无毛，下面通常稍苍白，初密被黄灰色短柔毛，后仅脉上多少被毛。聚伞状圆锥形花序多生于小枝下部；花两性；花被裂片6，长圆形，长4-5毫米，先端钝，能育雄蕊9，长约4毫米，花丝密被疏柔毛，花药4室，先端钝，退化雄蕊3；子房卵球形，长约1.5毫米，密被疏柔毛，花柱长2.5毫米，密被疏柔毛，柱头盘状。果大，通常梨形，有时卵形或球形，长8-18厘米，黄绿色或红棕色，外果皮木栓质，中果皮肉质可食。花期2-3月，果期8-9月。生长环境
Evergreen tree, reaching about 10 meters in height. The current year's small branches are densely covered with yellow-gray short soft hairs, while the two-year-old small branches are covered with brown short soft hairs. Leaves are alternate; petioles are 2-5 centimeters long, slightly covered with short soft hairs; leaf blades are oblong, ovate, or inverted ovate, 8-20 centimeters long and 5-12 centimeters wide, with an acute apex and a wedge-shaped acute to nearly round base, leathery, sparsely hairy on the upper surface at first, later becoming hairless, usually slightly pale on the lower surface, densely covered with yellow-gray short soft hairs at first, later only hairy on the veins. Umbel-like conical inflorescences are mostly borne on the lower part of the small branches; flowers are bisexual; calyx lobes are 6, oblong, 4-5 millimeters long, with a blunt apex, fertile stamens are 9, about 4 millimeters long, filaments densely covered with sparse soft hairs, anthers with 4 locules, blunt at the apex, and 3 degenerate stamens; ovary is ovoid, about 1.5 millimeters long, densely covered with sparse soft hairs, style is 2.5 millimeters long, densely covered with sparse soft hairs, stigma disc-shaped. The fruit is large, usually pear-shaped, sometimes ovate or spherical, 8-18 centimeters long, yellow-green or reddish-brown, with a corky outer skin and edible fleshy mesocarp. Flowering occurs from February to March, and fruiting occurs from August to September. Habitat.

喜热带亚热带气候。适应性很强，粗生，速生，较耐寒。对土壤要求不严，以排水良好、土层深厚、肥沃、疏松的壤土为佳。最忌积水，故粘土、易板结，或含石灰质过高和地势低洼地区都不适宜栽培。
Prefers tropical and subtropical climates. It has strong adaptability, is robust, fast-growing, and relatively cold-resistant. It does not have strict requirements for soil, but prefers well-drained, deep, fertile, and loose soil. It is most averse to waterlogging, so it is not suitable for cultivation in clayey, easily compacted, or excessively calcareous and low-lying areas.