早禾树，中药名。为忍冬科植物珊瑚树ViburnumodoratissimumKer-Gawl.的叶、树皮、根。分布于江西、湖北、湖南、广东、海南、广西、四川、贵州、云南等地。具有祛风除湿，通经活络之功效。用于感冒，风湿痹痛，跌打肿痛，骨折。
Zao-he-shu, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the leaves, bark, and roots of Viburnum odoratissimum Ker-Gawl., a plant in the Caprifoliaceae family. It is distributed in Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, and other places. It has the functions of dispelling wind and dampness, promoting blood circulation, and relieving pain. It is used for colds, rheumatism, bruises, fractures, and sprains.

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and function.

祛风除湿，通经活络。主治
Dispelling wind and dampness, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain. Mainly used for treating...

用于感冒，风湿痹痛，跌打肿痛，骨折。用法用量
Used for common cold, rheumatic pain, bruises and swelling, and fractures. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，根9-15g；树皮30-60g。外用：叶适量，捣敷。药理作用
Internal use: Decoction, 9-15g of roots; 30-60g of bark. External use: appropriate amount of leaves, mashed and applied. Pharmacological actions.

叶中荚蒾宁A是一种新的杀鱼成分，荚蒾B是一种新的植物生长抑制剂。相关论述
Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) is a new fish-killing component, while Podophyllotoxin (PPT) is a new plant growth inhibitor.

《福建药物志》：“散寒祛湿，通经活络，拔毒生肌。主治感冒，风湿，跌打肿痛，骨折。”加工炮制 采收加工
"Fujian Materia Medica": "Dispelling cold and dampness, promoting meridian circulation, relieving pain and detoxifying, promoting tissue regeneration. Used to treat colds, rheumatism, bruises and swelling, and fractures." Processing and preparation: collection and processing.

叶和树皮于春、夏季采收，根全年均可采，树皮、根鲜用或切段晒干，叶鲜用。植物学信息 植物种属
Leaves and bark are harvested in spring and summer, while roots can be harvested all year round. The bark and roots can be used fresh or cut into sections and dried, while the leaves are used fresh. Botanical information: plant species.

忍冬科荚蒾属珊瑚树形态特征
The morphological characteristics of the coral tree in the genus Erythrina of the Fabaceae family.

常绿灌木或小乔木，高达10(-15)米；枝灰色或灰褐色，有凸起的小瘤状皮孔，无毛或有时稍被褐色簇状毛。冬芽有1-2对卵状披针形的鳞片。叶革质，椭圆形至矩圆形或矩圆状倒卵形至倒卵形，有时近圆形，长7-20厘米，顶端短尖至渐尖而钝头，有时钝形至近圆形，基部宽楔形，稀圆形，边缘上部有不规则浅波状锯齿或近全缘，上面深绿色有光泽，两面无毛或脉上散生簇状微毛，下面有时散生暗红色微腺点，脉腋常有集聚簇状毛和趾蹼状小孔，侧脉5-6对，弧形，近缘前互相网结，连同中脉下面凸起而显著；叶柄长1-2(-3)厘米，无毛或被簇状微毛。圆锥花序顶生或生于侧生短枝上，宽尖塔形，长(3.5-)6-13.5厘米，宽(3-)4.5-6厘米，无毛或散生簇状毛，总花梗长可达10厘米，扁，有淡黄色小瘤状突起；苞片长不足1厘米，宽不及2毫米；花芳香，通常生于序轴的第二至第三级分枝上，无梗或有短梗；萼筒筒状钟形，长2-2.5毫米，无毛，萼檐碟状，齿宽三角形；花冠白色，后变黄白色，有时微红，辐状，直径约7毫米，筒长约2毫米，裂片反折，圆卵形，顶端圆，长2-3毫米；雄蕊略超出花冠裂片，花药黄色，矩圆形，长近2毫米；柱头头状，不高出萼齿。果实先红色后变黑色，卵圆形或卵状椭圆形，长约8毫米，直径5-6毫米；核卵状椭圆形，浑圆，长约7毫米，直径约4毫米，有1条深腹沟。花期4-5月（有时不定期开花），果熟期7-9月。分布区域
Evergreen shrubs or small trees, up to 10 (-15) meters high; branches are gray or gray-brown, with raised small wart-like pores, sometimes sparsely brownish clustered hairs. Winter buds have 1-2 pairs of ovate-lanceolate scales. The leaves are leathery, elliptic to oblong-rectangular or oblong-ovate to ovate, sometimes nearly circular, 7-20 centimeters long, with a short pointed to gradually pointed and blunt tip, sometimes obtuse to nearly circular, wide cuneate to rarely rounded at the base, irregular shallow serrations or nearly entire margins in the upper part, shiny dark green on the upper surface, with scattered clustered hairs on the veins, sometimes scattered dark red glandular dots on the lower surface, vein axils often with clustered hairs and digitate-like small pores, 5-6 pairs of lateral veins, arcuate, nearly reticulate near the margin, and prominently raised along with the lower midrib; petiole 1-2 (-3) centimeters long, hairless or with clustered hairs. Conical inflorescences are terminal or borne on short lateral branches, wide-pyramidal, (3.5-)6-13.5 centimeters long, (3-)4.5-6 centimeters wide, hairless or with scattered clustered hairs, peduncle up to 10 centimeters long, flat, with pale yellow wart-like protrusions; bracts less than 1 centimeter long, less than 2 millimeters wide; flowers fragrant, usually borne on the second to third order branches of the inflorescence axis, sessile or with short pedicels; calyx tubular-campanulate, 2-2.5 millimeters long, hairless, calyx lobes disc-shaped, broadly triangular; corolla white, later turning yellowish-white, sometimes slightly red, radial, about 7 millimeters in diameter, tube about 2 millimeters long, lobes reflexed, rounded-ovate, rounded at the apex, 2-3 millimeters long; stamens slightly exceeding the corolla lobes, anthers yellow, oblong, nearly 2 millimeters long; stigma head-shaped, not exceeding the calyx lobes. Fruits are initially red, later turning black, ovoid or ovoid-elliptic, about 8 millimeters long, 5-6 millimeters in diameter; seeds ovoid-elliptic, rounded, about 7 millimeters long, about 4 millimeters in diameter, with a deep ventral groove. Flowering period is from April to May (sometimes irregular flowering), and fruiting period is from July to September. Distribution area: [not provided]

江西、湖北、湖南、广东、海南、广西、四川、贵州、云南等地。生长环境
Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, and other regions. Growing environment.

生于海拔600-1900m的山谷密林或山坡灌丛中。
Born in the dense forests of valleys or on the slopes of shrubbery at an altitude of 600-1900 meters.