竹根七,中药名。为百合科植物竹根七DisporopsisfuscopictaHance的根茎。分布于西南及江西、福建、湖南、广东、广西等地。具有养阴清肺,活血祛瘀之功效。用于阴虚肺燥,咳嗽咽干,产后虚劳,妇女干痨,跌打损伤,骨折。
Zhu-gen-qi, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the rhizome of Disporopsisfuscopicta Hance, a plant of the Liliaceae family. It is distributed in the southwest, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, and other regions. It has the functions of nourishing yin, clearing the lungs, promoting blood circulation, and removing blood stasis. It is used for conditions such as lung dryness due to yin deficiency, dry cough, dry throat, postpartum fatigue, dry tuberculosis in women, bruises, and fractures.
NMM ID | nmm-07db |
系统名 | Disporopsis fuscopicta Rhizome |
系统中文名 | 竹根七根茎(zhú gēn qī gēn jīng) |
通用名 | Zhu-gen-qi |
通用中文名 | 竹根七(zhú gēn qī) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Disporopsis fuscopicta | 竹根七 |
药用部位 | rhizome | 根茎 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 竹根七,中药名。为百合科植物竹根七DisporopsisfuscopictaHance的根茎。分布于西南及江西、福建、湖南、广东、广西等地。具有养阴清肺,活血祛瘀之功效。用于阴虚肺燥,咳嗽咽干,产后虚劳,妇女干痨,跌打损伤,骨折。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.
养阴清肺,活血祛瘀。主治
Nourishing yin and clearing the lungs, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.治疗
用于阴虚肺燥,咳嗽咽干,产后虚劳,妇女干痨,跌打损伤,骨折。用法用量
For the treatment of lung dryness due to yin deficiency, cough with dry throat, postpartum fatigue, dry tuberculosis in women, and for injuries such as bruises and fractures. Dosage and administration:
内服:煎汤,9-15g。外用:适量,捣敷。相关论述
Internal use: Decoction, 9-15g. External use: Appropriate amount, pounded for application. Relevant discussion.
《广西民族药简编》:“捣烂敷患处,治跌打骨折。”加工炮制 采收加工
"Guangxi Ethnic Medicine Compilation": "Mash and apply to the affected area to treat bruises and fractures." Processing and preparation: collection and processing.
秋、冬季采收,洗净,蒸后,晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest in autumn and winter, wash, steam, and then dry in the sun. Botanical information: plant species.
百合科竹根七属竹根七形态特征
The morphological characteristics of the Ophiopogon genus in the Liliaceae family.
根状茎连珠状,粗1-1.5厘米。茎高25-50厘米。叶纸质,卵形、椭圆形或矩圆状披针形,长4-9(-15)厘米,宽2.3-4.5厘米,先端渐尖,基部钝、宽楔形或稍心形,具柄,两面无毛。花1-2朵生于叶腋,白色,内带紫色,稍俯垂;花梗长7-14毫米;花被钟形,长15-22毫米;花被筒长约为花被的2/5,口部不缢缩,裂片近矩圆形;副花冠裂片膜质,与花被裂片互生,卵状披针形,长约5毫米,先端通常2-3齿或二浅裂;花药长约2毫米,背部以极短花丝着生于副花冠两个裂片之间的凹缺处;雌蕊长8-9毫米;花柱与子房近等长。浆果近球形,直径7-14毫米,具2-8颗种子。花期4-5月,果期11月。分布区域
The rhizome is bead-like, with a diameter of 1-1.5 cm. The stem is 25-50 cm tall. The leaves are papery, ovate, elliptic, or oblong-lanceolate, 4-9 (-15) cm long, 2.3-4.5 cm wide, gradually pointed at the apex, obtuse, broadly wedge-shaped or slightly cordate at the base, with petioles, and hairless on both sides. 1-2 flowers are borne in the leaf axils, white with a touch of purple, slightly drooping; the pedicel is 7-14 mm long; the calyx is bell-shaped, 15-22 mm long; the calyx tube is about 2/5 the length of the calyx, with an uncontracted mouth, and the lobes are nearly oblong; the corolla lobes are membranous, opposite the calyx lobes, ovate-lanceolate, about 5 mm long, usually with 2-3 teeth or shallow lobes at the apex; the anthers are about 2 mm long, with extremely short filaments on the back, arising from the depression between the two lobes of the corolla; the pistil is 8-9 mm long; the style is nearly as long as the ovary. The fruit is nearly spherical, with a diameter of 7-14 mm, and contains 2-8 seeds. The flowering period is from April to May, and the fruiting period is in November. This plant is distributed in... (the distribution area is not provided in the original text)
西南及江西、福建、湖南、广东、广西等地生长环境
The growth environment includes the southwestern region, as well as Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, and Guangxi.
生于海拔500-1200(-2400)m的林下或山谷中。
Born in the understory or valleys at an altitude of 500-1200 (-2400) meters.