野花椒，中药名。为芸香科植物野花椒ZanthoxylumsimulansHance的果实。分布于华东及辽宁、河北、河南、湖北、湖南、广东、贵州等地。具有温中止痛，杀虫止痒之功效。用于脾胃虚寒，脘腹冷痛，呕吐，泄泻，蛔虫腹痛，湿疹，皮肤瘙痒，阴痒，龋齿疼痛。
Wild Sichua, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. pepper. The fruit of the Rutaceae plant Zanthoxylum simulans Hance. It is distributed in East China, as well as in Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, and Guizhou. It has the effects of warming the middle and relieving pain, as well as killing insects and relieving itching. It is used for spleen and stomach deficiency cold, cold pain in the epigastrium, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain due to roundworm, eczema, skin itching, vaginal itching, and toothache.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

温中止痛，杀虫止痒。主治
Warm the middle to relieve pain, kill parasites to stop itching. Used to treat...

用于脾胃虚寒，脘腹冷痛，呕吐，泄泻，蛔虫腹痛，湿疹，皮肤瘙痒，阴痒，龋齿疼痛。用法用量
Indications: Used for spleen and stomach deficiency-cold, cold and pain in the epigastrium, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain due to roundworms, eczema, itchy skin, genital itching, and toothache.Dosage: Follow the recommended dosage.

内服：煎汤，3-6g；或研粉，1-2g。外用：适量，煎水洗或含漱；或研末调敷。注意事项
Internal use: Decoction, 3-6g; or powder, 1-2g. External use: Proper amount, decoct in water for washing or gargling; or grind into powder for application. Precautions.

妇女哺乳期慎服。药理作用
Women should be cautious when taking medication during lactation. Pharmacological effects.

1、杀虫作用。2、镇咳作用。3、祛痰作用。相关论述

1. Insecticidal effect.2. Antitussive effect.3. Expectorant effect.Related discussions.

《全国中草药汇编》：“温中止痛。治胃痛，湿疹，皮肤瘙痒，龋齿疼痛。”临床应用 临床应用
"National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines": "Warms the middle and relieves pain. Used to treat stomach pain, eczema, skin itching, and toothache." Clinical application.

用于治疗湿疹，过敏性皮炎瘙痒，胃、腹疼痛，蛔虫腹痛和牙痛等。相关配伍
Used for treating eczema, allergic dermatitis itching, stomach and abdominal pain, roundworm abdominal pain, and toothache, etc. Related compatibility.

1、治脘腹寒痛，寒湿吐泻：野花椒果壳3-6g，干姜6g，吴茱萸6g。水煎服。2、治蛔虫腹痛，呕吐：野花椒果壳6g，乌梅15-30g。水煎服。（1-2方出自《湖南药物志》）3、治风寒湿痹及膝痛：野花椒根、茎、果实煎汁洗澡。（江西《草药手册》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. To treat cold and pain in the epigastric region, as well as vomiting and diarrhea due to cold and dampness: Wild prickly ash pericarp 3-6g, dried ginger 6g, and evodia fruit 6g. Decoct in water and take orally.2. To treat abdominal pain and vomiting caused by roundworms: Wild prickly ash pericarp 6g, and smoked plum 15-30g. Decoct in water and take orally. (The first two prescriptions are from "Pharmacopoeia of Hunan Province")3. To treat wind-cold-damp bi syndrome and knee pain: Bathe with a decoction of wild prickly ash roots, stems, and fruits. (From "Herbal Manual of Jiangxi Province") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

7-8月采收成熟的果实，除去杂质，晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Harvest the ripe fruits in July and August, remove impurities, and sun-dry them. Identify the medicinal materials and their characteristics.

分果球形，常1-2个集生，每一分果沿腹背缝线开裂达基部，直径6-7mm。表面褐红色，密集凸起的小油腺点。基部延长为子房柄，长约2.5mm，中部直径约1mm，具纵皱纹。种子卵球形，长4-4.5mm，直径3.5-4mm，黑色，光亮，基部种阜嵌入状。果皮质韧。气淡，味苦、凉；微麻而辣。植物学信息 植物种属
The fruit is spherical, often borne in clusters of 1-2, with each fruit splitting along the ventral-dorsal suture to the base, with a diameter of 6-7mm. The surface is reddish-brown with densely distributed small raised oil glands. The base extends into a gynophore, about 2.5mm long, with a central diameter of about 1mm and longitudinal wrinkles. The seeds are ovoid, about 4-4.5mm long and 3.5-4mm in diameter, black, shiny, with an embedded seed hilum at the base. The fruit skin is tough. It has a mild scent, bitter and cool taste, slightly numbing and spicy. Botanical information about the plant species.

芸香科植物野花椒。形态特征
Wild Sichuan pepper, a plant in the Rutaceae family. Morphological characteristics.

野花椒又名：大花椒，红花椒，野川椒，黄总管，小叶飞天蜈蚣，鸟不扑。灌木或小乔木；枝干散生基部宽而扁的锐刺，嫩枝及小叶背面沿中脉或仅中脉基部两侧或有时及侧脉均被短柔毛，或各部均无毛。叶有小叶5-15片；叶轴有狭窄的叶质边缘，腹面呈沟状凹陷；小叶对生，无柄或位于叶轴基部的有甚短的小叶柄，卵形，卵状椭圆形或披针形，长2.5-7厘米．宽1.5-4厘米，两侧略不对称，顶部急尖或短尖，常有凹口，油点多，干后半透明且常微凸起，间有窝状凹陷，叶面常有刚毛状细刺，中脉凹陷，叶缘有疏离而浅的钝裂齿。花序顶生，长1-5厘米；花被片5-8片，狭披针形、宽卵形或近于三角形，大小及形状有时不相同，长约2毫米，淡黄绿色；雄花的雄蕊5-8（-10）枚，花丝及半圆形凸起的退化雌蕊均淡绿色，药隔顶端有1干后暗褐黑色的油点；雌花的花被片为狭长披针形；心皮2-3个，花柱斜向背弯。果红褐色，分果瓣基部变狭窄且略延长1-2毫米呈柄状，油点多，微凸起，单个分果瓣径约5毫米；种子长约4-4.5毫米。花期3-5月，果期7-9月。分布区域
Wild Sichuan pepper, also known as big Sichuan pepper, red Sichuan pepper, wild Sichuan pepper, yellow general, small leaf flying centipede, and bird repellent. It is a shrub or small tree with branches scattered with wide and flat sharp thorns at the base. The tender branches and the back of the small leaves are covered with short soft hairs along the midrib or only on both sides of the midrib base, or sometimes on the side veins. The leaves consist of 5-15 leaflets, with a narrow leafy margin on the leaf axis, which is grooved on the ventral side. The leaflets are opposite, without stalks or with very short leaf stalks at the base of the leaf axis, ovate, elliptic, or lanceolate, 2.5-7 cm long and 1.5-4 cm wide, slightly asymmetrical on both sides, abruptly acute or shortly pointed at the top, often with notches, numerous oil dots, semi-transparent and often slightly raised after drying, with pit-like depressions, and the leaf surface often has stiff hair-like fine thorns. The midrib is concave, and the leaf margin has sparse, shallow, blunt serrations. The inflorescence is terminal, 1-5 cm long, with 5-8 narrow lanceolate, ovate, or nearly triangular tepals, sometimes of different sizes and shapes, about 2 mm long, pale yellow-green. The stamens of the male flowers are 5-8 (-10), with pale green filaments and half-round raised degenerate pistils, and the top of the connective has dark brown-black oil dots. The tepals of the female flowers are elongated lanceolate, and there are 2-3 carpels with the style bent backward. The fruit is reddish-brown, with the base of the carpels becoming narrow and slightly elongated by 1-2 mm into a stalk-like shape, with many oil dots, slightly raised, and each individual carpel is about 5 mm in diameter. The seeds are about 4-4.5 mm long. The flowering period is from March to May, and the fruiting period is from July to September. Distribution area.

分布于华东及辽宁、河北、河南、湖北、湖南、广东、贵州等地。生长环境
Distributed in East China, as well as Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guizhou, and other regions. Growing environment.

生于海拔500m以下的灌丛中，亦有栽培。
Born in thickets below 500 meters above sea level, it can also be cultivated.