野荔枝，中药名。为山茱萸科植物尖叶四照花Dendrobenthamiaangustata(Chun)Fang的花或叶。分布于西南及陕西、甘肃、浙江、安徽、江西、福建、湖北、湖南、广东、广西等地。具有清热解毒，收敛止血之功效。用于痢疾，外伤出血，骨折。
Ye-li-zhi, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the flowers or leaves of Dendrobenthamiaangustata (Chun) Fang, a plant in the family of Cornaceae. It is distributed in the southwest, Shaanxi, Gansu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, and other places. It has the effects of clearing heat, detoxifying, astringing, and stopping bleeding. It is used for dysentery, external bleeding, and fractures.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

清热解毒，收敛止血。主治
Clearing heat, detoxifying, astringent, and stopping bleeding. Mainly used for治疗。

用于痢疾，外伤出血，骨折。用法用量
Indications: Dysentery, external bleeding, fractures.Dosage and Administration:

内服：煎汤，9-15g。外用：适量，鲜品捣敷；或研末调敷。相关论述
Internal use: Decoction, 9-15g. External use: appropriate amount, fresh product mashed for application; or powdered and mixed for application. Relevant discussion.

《全国中草药汇编》：“收敛止血。主治外伤出血。痢疾，骨折。”临床应用 相关配伍
"National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines": "Astringent and hemostatic. Used to treat external bleeding, dysentery, and bone fractures." Clinical applications and relevant combinations.

1、治痢疾：（野荔枝）干品9-15g。煎服。2、治外伤出血：（野荔枝）鲜叶捣敷，或干叶及花研末外敷。3、治骨折：（野荔枝）鲜品配藤子杜仲、大接骨丹等，捣敷。（1-3方出自《红河中草药》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. For treating dysentery: (wild lychee) 9-15g of dried product. Decoct and take orally.2. For treating external bleeding from injuries: (wild lychee) fresh leaves pounded for external application, or dried leaves and flowers ground into powder for external application.3. For treating fractures: (wild lychee) fresh product combined with vine stem eucommia bark, and large bone-setting pills, pounded for external application. (The above prescriptions are from "Red River Chinese Herbal Medicine") Processing and preparation: harvesting and processing.

6-7月采摘开放之花朵，干燥；叶全年均可采，鲜用或晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Flowers that bloom in June and July can be harvested and dried; leaves can be harvested all year round, for fresh use or drying. Botanical information about the plant species.

山茱萸科植物尖叶四照花。形态特征
The plant belongs to the Cornaceae family and is called Cornus officinalis. It has pointed leaves and four-petaled flowers.

尖叶四照花又名：狭叶四照花。常绿乔木或灌木，高4-12米；树皮灰色或灰褐色，平滑；幼枝灰绿色，被白贴生短柔毛，老枝灰褐色，近于无毛。冬芽小，圆锥形，密被白色细毛。叶对生，革质，长圆椭圆形，稀卵状椭圆形或披针形，长7-9(-12)厘米，宽2.5-4.2(-5)厘米，先端渐尖形，具尖尾，基部楔形或宽楔形，稀钝圆形，上面深绿色，嫩时被白色细伏毛，老后无毛，下面灰绿色，密被白色贴生短柔毛，中脉在上面明显，下面微凸起，侧脉通常3-4对，弓形内弯，有时脉腋有簇生白色细毛；叶柄细圆柱形，长8-12毫米，嫩时被细毛，渐老则近于无毛。头状花序球形，约由55-80(-95)朵花聚集而成，直径8毫米；总苞片4，长卵形至倒卵形，长2.5-5厘米，宽9-22毫米，先端渐尖或微突尖形，基部狭窄，初为淡黄色，后变为白色，两面微被白色贴生短柔毛；总花梗纤细，长5.5-8厘米，密被白色细伏毛；花萼管状，长0.7毫米，上部4裂，裂片钝圆或钝尖形，有时截形，外侧有白色细伏毛，内侧上半部密被白色短柔毛；花瓣4，卵圆形，长2.8毫米，宽1.5毫米，先端渐尖，基部狭窄，下面有白色贴生短柔毛；雄蕊4，较花瓣短，花丝长1.5毫米，花药椭圆形，长约1毫米；花盘环状，略有4浅裂，原约0.4毫米；花柱长约1毫米，密被白色丝状毛。果序球形，直径2.5厘米，成熟时红色，被白色细伏毛；总果梗纤细，长6-10.5厘米，紫绿色，微被毛。花期6-7月；果期10-11月。分布区域
The plant known as "尖叶四照花" is also called narrow-leaved four-leaf flower. It is an evergreen tree or shrub, reaching a height of 4-12 meters. The bark is gray or gray-brown, smooth; the young branches are grayish-green, covered with short white soft hairs, while the older branches are gray-brown and nearly hairless. The winter buds are small, conical, densely covered with fine white hairs. The leaves are opposite, leathery, oblong-elliptic, rarely ovate-elliptic or lanceolate, 7-9(-12) cm long, 2.5-4.2(-5) cm wide, gradually tapering at the apex with a pointed tip, with a pointed tail, and a wedge-shaped or broadly wedge-shaped base, rarely obtuse, dark green on the upper surface, covered with fine white appressed hairs when young, becoming hairless when mature, grayish-green on the lower surface, densely covered with white appressed short soft hairs, with a prominent midrib on the upper surface, slightly raised on the lower surface, usually with 3-4 pairs of veins, arching inward, sometimes with clusters of white fine hairs at the vein axils; the petioles are slenderly cylindrical, 8-12 mm long, hairy when young, becoming nearly hairless as they age. The head-like inflorescences are spherical, composed of about 55-80(-95) flowers, with a diameter of 8 mm; the bracts are 4, long-ovate to inverted-ovate, 2.5-5 cm long, 9-22 mm wide, gradually pointed or slightly pointed at the tip, narrow at the base, initially pale yellow, later turning white, with fine white appressed short soft hairs on both sides; the peduncles are slender, 5.5-8 cm long, densely covered with white fine appressed hairs; the calyx is tubular, 0.7 mm long, with 4 lobes at the top, bluntly rounded or bluntly pointed, sometimes truncate, with white fine appressed hairs on the outer side, and densely covered with white short soft hairs on the upper half of the inner side; the petals are 4, ovate, 2.8 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, gradually pointed at the tip, narrow at the base, with white appressed short soft hairs on the lower surface; the stamens are 4, shorter than the petals, with filaments 1.5 mm long, anthers elliptical, about 1 mm long; the disc is annular, slightly 4-lobed, originally about 0.4 mm; the style is about 1 mm long, densely covered with white filamentous hairs. The fruiting heads are spherical, 2.5 cm in diameter, red when ripe, covered with white fine appressed hairs; the peduncles are slender, 6-10.5 cm long, purple-green, slightly hairy. The flowering period is June to July, and the fruiting period is October to November. Distribution area: [missing information].

分布于西南及陕西、甘肃、浙江、安徽、江西、福建、湖北、湖南、广东、广西等地。生长环境
Distributed in the southwest, as well as in Shaanxi, Gansu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, and other regions. Growing environment.

生于海拔340-1400m的混交林中。
Born in mixed forests at an altitude of 340-1400 meters.