银鲛，中药名。为银鲛科动物黑线银鲛ChimaeraplantasmaJordanetSnyder及近缘他种银鲛的肉和鳍。分布于黄海、东海和南海。具有补虚，健胃之功效。常用于虚劳痰嗽，食少羸瘦，腰膝无力。
Yin-jiao, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It refers to the flesh and fins of the fish Chimaera phantasma Jordan et Snyder, a member of the family Chimaeridae, as well as similar species. It is distributed in the Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea. It is believed to have the effects of tonifying deficiency and invigorating the stomach. It is often used for conditions such as deficiency-induced fatigue with phlegm cough, poor appetite and emaciation, and weakness of the lower back and knees.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

补虚，健胃。主治
Tonify deficiency, strengthen the stomach. Treats.

虚劳痰嗽，食少羸瘦，腰膝无力。用法用量
Deficiency fatigue with phlegm cough, poor appetite, emaciation, and weakness in the waist and knees. Dosage and administration.

煮食，适量。注意事项
Cooking, eat in moderation. Pay attention to the precautions.

肝脏中含的二甘油醚，食后可引起下泄、呕吐等，应注意防治。相关论述
The glycerol ethers contained in the liver can cause diarrhea, vomiting, and other symptoms when ingested. Prevention and treatment should be taken into consideration.

《中国动物药志》：“滋补益气，用于气虚症。”临床应用 附注
"Compendium of Materia Medica of China: 'Nourishes and tonifies qi, used for qi deficiency syndrome.' Clinical application Notes."

功用相近的同科动物尚有：曾氏兔银鲛Hydrolagustsengi(FangetWang)，分布于黄海、东海。加工炮制 采收加工
Other animals in the same family with similar functions include the Hydrolagus tsengi (also known as the Fanget Wang), which is a type of rabbitfish found in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea. It is harvested and processed for medicinal use.

四季均可捕捞，捕杀后，洗净，鲜用。动物学信息 动物属种
The animals can be caught in all seasons, and after catching and killing them, they should be cleaned and used fresh. Zoological information about the species of the animals.

银鲛科银鲛属黑线银鲛。形态特征
The black-lined silver pomfret belongs to the family Bramidae and the genus Pampus. It has distinctive morphological characteristics.

体侧扁延长，向后细小。大者体长可达1.2m。头粗大侧扁，雄性眼前方有1柄状额鳍脚，能竖能垂，前面有1群小刺。吻柔软，高而圆钝，吻长为头长1/2。眼上侧位，鼻孔圆形，位于口前，前鼻瓣连合，伸达牙板，后鼻瓣宽扁，伸达口角，具鼻口沟。口中大，几横裂，牙愈合为牙板，上颌具一喙状前牙板和2侧牙板；下颌具1对侧牙板。外鳃孔1个。背鳍2个；第1背鳍起点与鳃孔相对，具一扁长硬棘，第2背鳍延长低平，有一凹缺与尾鳍上叶相隔。臀鳍很低平，后端尖突，与尾鳍下叶有一凹缺相隔。胸鳍宽大，前缘稍圆凸，后缘与里缘连合成广圆形，基底有一宽大肌肉柄，鳍端伸越腹鳍基底。腹鳍中大，鳍脚三叉形。腹鳍前方皮囊中有一腹前鳍脚，扁圆，能伸缩，里缘具8枚锯齿。尾鳍上叶低平而短；下叶低平延长。体银灰色，头、背上部及背鳍上部均暗褐色，侧线下方胸鳍与腹鳍之间具一黑色纵带。分布区域
The body is elongated and compressed laterally, tapering towards the rear. The larger ones can reach a length of up to 1.2 meters. The head is large and laterally compressed, with males having a filamentous frontal fin on the front of the eyes that can be erected or drooped, and a group of small spines in front. The snout is soft, tall, and rounded, with a length equal to half of the head length. The eyes are positioned on the upper side, with round nostrils located in front of the mouth. The anterior nasal flap is fused, extending into dental plates, while the posterior nasal flap is broad and flat, extending to the mouth angle, and has a nasooral groove. The mouth is large, nearly transverse, with teeth fused into dental plates. The upper jaw has a beak-like anterior dental plate and two lateral dental plates, while the lower jaw has a pair of lateral dental plates. There is one external gill opening. There are two dorsal fins; the first dorsal fin originates opposite the gill opening, with a flat and long spine, while the second dorsal fin is elongated and low, with a notch separating it from the upper lobe of the caudal fin. The anal fin is very low and pointed at the rear, with a notch separating it from the lower lobe of the caudal fin. The pectoral fins are large and broad, with a slightly convex leading edge and a rounded trailing edge that merges with the inner edge to form a broad circular shape. There is a broad muscular stalk at the base, and the fin tips extend beyond the base of the pelvic fins. The pelvic fins are moderately large, with tripartite fin rays. There is a flattened and round pelvic anterior fin ray in the skin sac in front of the pelvic fins, which can be extended and retracted, with eight serrated teeth on the inner edge. The upper lobe of the caudal fin is low and short, while the lower lobe is low and elongated. The body is silver-gray, with the head, upper back, and upper part of the dorsal fins being dark brown, and a black longitudinal band between the pectoral and pelvic fins below the lateral line. Distribution area.

黄海、东海和南海。
Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea.