珠果黄紫堇,中药名。为罂粟科植物珠果黄堇CorydalisspeciosaMaxim.的全草。分布于东北及河北、山西、山东、河南等地。具有清热解毒,消肿止痛之功效。用于痈疮热疖,无名肿毒,角膜充血。
Zhu-guo-huang-zi-jin, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. s the whole herb of Corydalis speciosa Maxim., a plant of the Papaveraceae family. It is distributed in the northeast, Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, and other regions. It has the functions of clearing heat, detoxifying, reducing swelling, and relieving pain. It is used for treating hot abscesses, unidentified swellings and toxins, and congested corneas.
NMM ID | nmm-07at |
系统名 | Corydalis speciosa Herb |
系统中文名 | 珠果黄堇全草(zhū guǒ huáng jǐn quán cǎo) |
通用名 | Zhu-guo-huang-zi-jin |
通用中文名 | 珠果黄紫堇(zhū guǒ huáng zǐ jǐn) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Corydalis speciosa | 珠果黄堇 |
药用部位 | herb | 全草 |
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系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 珠果黄紫堇,中药名。为罂粟科植物珠果黄堇CorydalisspeciosaMaxim.的全草。分布于东北及河北、山西、山东、河南等地。具有清热解毒,消肿止痛之功效。用于痈疮热疖,无名肿毒,角膜充血。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
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下级药材 | |
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功效作用 功能
The efficacy and function.
清热解毒,消肿止痛。主治
Clearing heat, detoxifying, reducing swelling, and relieving pain. Mainly used for治疗... (treatment of...)
用于痈疮热疖,无名肿毒,角膜充血。用法用量
Used for furuncles, carbuncles, unidentified swelling and toxicity, and corneal congestion. Dosage and administration.
内服:煎汤,3-9g。外用:适量,捣敷。相关论述
Internal use: Decoction, 3-9g. External use: Appropriate amount, pounded for application. Relevant discussion.
《长白山植物药志》:“有一定的延胡索类似效用。”加工炮制 采收加工
"Compendium of Medicinal Plants in Changbai Mountain: 'It has a certain similarity to the effects of Corydalis Rhizoma.' Processing and preparation: collection and processing."
春季采挖,晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest in spring and dry in the sun. Botanical information: plant species.
罂粟科植物珠果黄堇。形态特征
The poppy family plant is called Corydalis yanhusuo. Its morphological characteristics include...
珠果黄堇又名:狭裂珠果黄堇。多年生灰绿色草本,高40-60厘米,具主根。当年生和第二年生的茎常不分枝,三年以上的茎多分枝。下部茎生叶具柄,上部的近无柄,叶片长约15厘米,狭长圆形,二回羽状全裂,一回羽片约5-7对,下部的较疏离,上部的较密集,二回羽片约2-4对,卵状椭圆形,上面绿色,下面苍白色,约长1-1.5厘米,宽5-8毫米,羽状深裂,裂片线形至披针形,具短尖。总状花序生茎和腋生枝的顶端,密具多花,长约5-10厘米,待下部的花结果时,上部的花渐疏离,可长达19厘米。苞片披针形至菱状披针形,具细长的顶端,约与花梗等长或稍长,有时从中部至顶端疏具锯齿。花梗长约7毫米,果期下弯。花金黄色,近平展或稍俯垂。萼片小,近圆形,中央着生,直径约1毫米,具疏齿。外花瓣较宽展,通常渐尖,近具短尖,有时顶端近于微凹,无鸡冠状突起。上花瓣长2-2.2厘米;距约占花瓣全长的1/3,背部平直,腹部下垂,末端囊状;蜜腺体约占距长的1/2,末端钩状弯曲。下花瓣长约1.5厘米,基部多少具小瘤状突起。内花瓣长约1.3厘米,顶端微凹,具短尖和粗厚的鸡冠状突起。雄蕊束披针形,较狭。柱头呈二臂状横向伸出,各枝顶端具3乳突。蒴果线形,长约3厘米,俯垂,念珠状,具1列种子。种子黑亮,扁压,直径约2毫米,边缘具密集的小点状印痕;种阜杯状,紧贴种子。分布区域
Zhuguo huangjin, also known as narrow-lobed zhuguo huangjin, is a perennial gray-green herb, 40-60 centimeters tall, with a taproot. The stems of the first and second years are often unbranched, while those of three years or more are mostly branched. The lower stem leaves have petioles, while the upper ones are nearly sessile. The leaf blades are approximately 15 centimeters long, narrowly ovate, bipinnately lobed, with 5-7 pairs of leaflets in the lower part and 2-4 pairs in the upper part. The inflorescence is a dense spike at the apex of the stem and axillary branches, about 5-10 centimeters long. The bracts are lanceolate to rhombic-lanceolate, with a slender tip, about the same length as or slightly longer than the pedicel, sometimes sparsely serrated from the middle to the tip. The pedicels are about 7 millimeters long and bend downward during fruiting. The flowers are golden yellow, nearly flat or slightly pendulous. The sepals are small, nearly circular, with sparse teeth, about 1 millimeter in diameter. The outer petals are wider, usually gradually pointed, sometimes slightly notched at the tip, without a crest-like projection. The upper petals are 2-2.2 centimeters long, with a spur that accounts for about 1/3 of the total length, straight on the back and pendulous on the abdomen, forming a pouch at the tip; the nectary is about half the length of the spur, with a hooked bend at the end. The lower petals are about 1.5 centimeters long, with some small tubercular projections at the base. The inner petals are about 1.3 centimeters long, slightly notched at the tip, with short points and thick crest-like projections. The stamens are lanceolate and narrow. The stigma is bicornuate, extending horizontally, with three tubercles at the end of each branch. The capsule is linear, about 3 centimeters long, pendulous, bead-like, with a single row of seeds. The seeds are shiny black, flattened, about 2 millimeters in diameter, with dense small dot-like impressions on the edge; the seed cup is cup-shaped and closely attached to the seed. Distribution area.
分布于东北及河北、山西、山东、河南等地。生长环境
Distributed in the northeast, as well as Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, and other regions. Growth environment.
生于山坡林下或沟边湿地。
Born on the slopes of hills or in wetlands along the valleys.