神农Alpha
天然药材
野芝麻花
nmm
natural_medicinal_material
cmm
chinese_medicinal_material
创建于:
最后更新于:
内容贡献者 (0)
1
摘要Abstract

野芝麻花,中药名。为唇形科植物野芝麻LamiumbarbatumSieb.etZucc.的花。分布于东北、华北、华东各地。西北的陕西、甘肃,中南的湖北,湖南以及西南的四川、贵州等地均有之。具有活血调经,凉血清热之功效。用于月经不调,痛经,赤白带下,肺热咳血,小便淋痛。
Wild sesame f, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. wer. It is the flower of the plant Lamium barbatum Sieb. et Zucc. of the Lamiaceae family. It is distributed in Northeast China, North China, and East China. It can also be found in Shaanxi and Gansu in Northwest China, Hubei and Hunan in Central and South China, as well as Sichuan and Guizhou in Southwest China. It has the functions of promoting blood circulation, regulating menstruation, and cooling blood and clearing heat. It is used for irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, leukorrhea, hemoptysis due to lung heat, and painful urination.


创建人:
创建于:
2
天然药材系统命名法Systematic Nomenclature for Natural Medicinal Materials
NMM ID
nmm-079d
系统名
Lamium barbatum Flower
系统中文名
野芝麻花(yě zhī má huā)
通用名
Ye-zhi-ma-hua
通用中文名
野芝麻花(yě zhī má huā)
类型
plant
物种基源
Lamium barbatum | 野芝麻
药用部位
flower | 花
特殊描述
炮制方法
系统名命名解释

本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。
This Natural Medicinal Material is derived from the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

野芝麻花,中药名。为唇形科植物野芝麻LamiumbarbatumSieb.etZucc.的花。分布于东北、华北、华东各地。西北的陕西、甘肃,中南的湖北,湖南以及西南的四川、贵州等地均有之。具有活血调经,凉血清热之功效。用于月经不调,痛经,赤白带下,肺热咳血,小便淋痛。
Wild sesame f, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. wer. It is the flower of the plant Lamium barbatum Sieb. et Zucc. of the Lamiaceae family. It is distributed in Northeast China, North China, and East China. It can also be found in Shaanxi and Gansu in Northwest China, Hubei and Hunan in Central and South China, as well as Sichuan and Guizhou in Southwest China. It has the functions of promoting blood circulation, regulating menstruation, and cooling blood and clearing heat. It is used for irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, leukorrhea, hemoptysis due to lung heat, and painful urination.

通用名命名解释

NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。
NMMGN follows the Chinese name of the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

上级药材
下级药材
创建人
审核专家
3
MLMD百科MLMD Encyclopedia

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

活血调经,凉血清热。主治
Promoting blood circulation and regulating menstruation, cooling the blood and clearing heat. Mainly used for treating...

用于月经不调,痛经,赤白带下,肺热咳血,小便淋痛。用法用量
Used for irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, abnormal vaginal discharge, coughing up blood due to lung heat, and painful urination. Dosage and administration: [Please provide more context or specific information for a more accurate translation.]

内服:煎汤,10-25g。药理作用
Internal administration: Decoction, 10-25g. Pharmacological effects

可使动脉及子宫收缩,用于子宫出血。相关论述
It can induce contraction of the arteries and the uterus, and is used for uterine bleeding. Further discussion is needed.

《全国中草药汇编》:“主治子宫颈炎,小便不利。”临床应用 临床应用
"National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines": "Mainly used for treating cervicitis and urinary difficulties." Clinical application.

用于肺炎,妇女月经不调、扭挫伤等。相关配伍
Used for pneumonia, women's irregular menstruation, sprains and strains, etc. Related compatibility.

治子宫颈炎,月经不调,小便不利:野芝麻花25g,水煎一日分2次服。加工炮制 采收加工
Treatment for cervicitis, irregular menstruation, and urinary difficulty: 25g of wild sesame flowers, decocted in water and taken twice a day. Processing method: Harvest and process.

4-6月采收,阴干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest from April to June and dry in the shade. Botanical information: plant species.

唇形科植物野芝麻。形态特征
The plant is called "wild sesame" in Lip Shape Science. Its morphological characteristics include...

多年生植物;根茎有长地下匍匐枝。茎高达1米,单生,直立,四棱形,具浅槽,中空,几无毛。茎下部的叶卵圆形或心脏形,长4.5-8.5厘米,宽3.5-5厘米,先端尾状渐尖,基部心形,茎上部的叶卵圆状披针形,较茎下部的叶为长而狭,先端长尾状渐尖,边缘有微内弯的牙齿状锯齿,齿尖具胼胝体的小突尖,草质,两面均被短硬毛,叶柄长达7厘米,茎上部的渐变短。轮伞花序4-14花,着生于茎端;苞片狭线形或丝状,长2-3毫米,锐尖,具缘毛。花萼钟形,长约1.5厘米,宽约4毫米,外面疏被伏毛,膜质,萼齿披针状钻形,长7-10毫米,具缘毛。花冠白或浅黄色,长约2厘米,冠筒基部直径2毫米,稍上方呈囊状膨大,筒口宽至6毫米,外面在上部被疏硬毛或近绒毛状毛被,余部几无毛,内面冠筒近基部有毛环,冠檐二唇形,上唇直立,倒卵圆形或长圆形,长约1.2厘米,先端圆形或微缺,边缘具缘毛及长柔毛,下唇长约6毫米,3裂,中裂片倒肾形,先端深凹,基部急收缩,侧裂片宽,浅圆裂片状,长约0.5毫米,先端有针状小齿。雄蕊花丝扁平,被微柔毛,彼此粘连,花药深紫色,被柔毛。花柱丝状,先端近相等的2浅裂。花盘杯状。子房裂片长圆形,无毛。小坚果倒卵圆形,先端截形,基部渐狭,长约3毫米,直径1.8毫米,淡褐色。花期4-6月,果期7-8月。分布区域
Perennial plant; rhizomes have long underground creeping branches. The stem can grow up to 1 meter, solitary, erect, four-angled, shallowly grooved, hollow, and nearly hairless. The lower leaves of the stem are ovate or heart-shaped, 4.5-8.5 cm long, 3.5-5 cm wide, tapering to a tail-like point at the tip, heart-shaped at the base. The upper leaves of the stem are ovate-lanceolate, longer and narrower than the lower leaves, tapering to a long tail-like point at the tip, with slightly inwardly curved serrated margins, and small pointed teeth with calluses at the tips. The leaves are herbaceous, covered with short stiff hairs on both sides, with leaf stalks up to 7 cm long, gradually shortening towards the upper stem. Umbel inflorescences with 4-14 flowers, borne at the stem apex; bracts are narrowly linear or filamentous, 2-3 mm long, sharply pointed, with marginal hairs. The calyx is bell-shaped, about 1.5 cm long, 4 mm wide, sparsely covered with appressed hairs on the outside, membranous, with lanceolate-diamond-shaped calyx teeth, 7-10 mm long, with marginal hairs. The corolla is white or pale yellow, about 2 cm long, with a corolla tube base diameter of 2 mm, slightly swollen upwards, with a tube mouth width of up to 6 mm, sparsely covered with stiff hairs or near-woolly hairs on the upper part of the outside, nearly hairless elsewhere, with a hairy ring near the base of the corolla tube on the inside, the corolla lip is bilabiate, the upper lip is upright, inverted ovate or oblong, about 1.2 cm long, rounded or slightly notched at the tip, with marginal hairs and long soft hairs on the edge, the lower lip is about 6 mm long, 3-lobed, the middle lobe is inversely kidney-shaped, deeply notched at the tip, abruptly narrowed at the base, the lateral lobes are wide, shallowly lobed, about 0.5 mm long, with needle-like small teeth at the tip. The stamens have flattened filaments, covered with fine soft hairs, adhering to each other, the anthers are deep purple, covered with soft hairs. The style is filamentous, with a nearly equal shallow split at the tip. The floral disc is cup-shaped. The ovary lobes are oblong, hairless. The small nut is inverted ovate, truncate at the tip, gradually narrowing at the base, about 3 mm long, 1.8 mm in diameter, pale brown. Flowering period is from April to June, and fruiting period is from July to August. Distribution area.

分布于东北、华北、华东各地。西北的陕西、甘肃,中南的湖北,湖南以及西南的四川、贵州等地均有之。生长环境
Distributed in various regions of Northeast China, North China, and East China. It can also be found in the Northwest in Shaanxi and Gansu, in the central-south regions of Hubei and Hunan, as well as in the Southwest in Sichuan, Guizhou, and other areas. This plant grows in the following environments:

生于路边、溪旁、田梗及荒坡上。
Born by the roadside, streams, fields, and barren slopes.


创建人:
创建于:
4
成分Ingredients
无相关数据
5
相关靶点Related Targets
关于
En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-靶点关系的文献证据。
无相关数据
6
相关疾病Related Diseases
关于
En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-疾病关系的文献证据。
无相关数据