叶上果根，中药名。为山茱萸科植物青荚叶Helwingiajaponica(Thunb.)Dietr.、西域青荚叶HelwingiahimalaicaHook.f.etThoms.exC.B.Clarke、中华青荚叶HelwingiachinensisBatal.的根。青荚叶分布于黄河流域以南及台湾等地；西域青荚叶分布于西南及湖北、湖南、广西、西藏等地；中华青荚叶分布于陕西、甘肃、湖北、湖南、四川、云南等地。具有止咳平喘，活血通络之功效。用于久咳虚喘，劳伤腰痛，风湿痹痛，跌打肿痛，胃痛，月经不调，产后腹痛。
Ye-shang-guo-gen, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It is the root of the plant Helwingia japonica (Thunb.) Dietr., Helwingia himalaica Hook.f. et Thoms. ex C.B.Clarke, and Helwingia chinensis Batal., all belonging to the family Cornaceae. Helwingia japonica is distributed south of the Yellow River basin and in Taiwan; Helwingia himalaica is found in the southwest, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, and Tibet; Helwingia chinensis is distributed in Shaanxi, Gansu, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, and Yunnan. It is known for its functions of relieving cough and asthma, promoting blood circulation, and unblocking meridians. It is used for chronic cough, asthma, lumbar pain due to overexertion, rheumatic pain, bruises, stomach pain, irregular menstruation, and postpartum abdominal pain.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

止咳平喘，活血通络。主治
Relieve cough and asthma, promote blood circulation and unblock meridians. Mainly used for治疗.

用于久咳虚喘，劳伤腰痛，风湿痹痛，跌打肿痛，胃痛，月经不调，产后腹痛。用法用量
Indications: Chronic cough with deficiency asthma, lumbar pain due to overwork, rheumatic arthralgia, bruises and swelling from falls, stomach pain, irregular menstruation, postpartum abdominal pain.Dosage and Administration: [Please provide specific dosage and administration instructions.]

内服：煎汤，6-15g；或泡酒。外用：适量，鲜品捣敷。相关论述
Internal use: Decoction, 6-15g; or soak in alcohol. External use: appropriate amount, fresh product mashed for application. Related discussions.

《云南中草药》：“活血祛瘀，接骨，截疟。治骨折，月经不调，疟疾。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Yunnan Traditional Chinese Medicine": "Promotes blood circulation, removes blood stasis, mends bones, and treats malaria. Used for fractures, irregular menstruation, and malaria." Clinical applications and relevant combinations.

1、治久咳喘：叶上果根9-15g。煎水服。2、治劳伤：叶上果根30g。泡酒服。3、治妇人不孕：叶上果根和叶各9g。煎水服。4、治子宫脱出：叶上果根15g。煎水服。（1-4方出自《贵州草药》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. For treating chronic cough and asthma: 9-15g of the roots of the fruit grown on the leaves. Decoct and take orally.2. For treating fatigue and injury: 30g of the roots of the fruit grown on the leaves. Steep in alcohol and take orally.3. For treating female infertility: 9g each of the roots of the fruit grown on the leaves. Decoct and take orally.4. For treating uterine prolapse: 15g of the roots of the fruit grown on the leaves. Decoct and take orally. (The above prescriptions are from "Guizhou Herbal Medicine") Processing and preparation: Harvesting and processing.

全年均可采，洗净，切片，晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest throughout the year, wash, slice, and sun-dry. Botanical information: plant species.

山茱萸科植物青荚叶.、西域青荚叶、中华青荚叶。形态特征
The morphological characteristics of the Rhamnaceae plants include the leaves of the Chinese green pod, the leaves of the Western green pod, and the leaves of the Chinese green pod.

1、青荚叶落叶灌木，高1-2米；幼枝绿色，无毛，叶痕显著。叶纸质，卵形、卵圆形，稀椭圆形，长3.5-9（-18）厘米，宽2-6(-8.5)厘米，先端渐尖，极稀尾状渐尖，基部阔楔形或近于圆形，边缘具刺状细锯齿；叶上面亮绿色，下面淡绿色；中脉及侧脉在上面微凹陷，下面微突出；叶柄长1-5(-6)厘米；托叶线状分裂。花淡绿色，3-5数，花萼小，花瓣长1-2毫米，镊合状排列；雄花4-12，呈伞形或密伞花序，常着生于叶上面中脉的1/2-1/3处，稀着生于幼枝上部；花梗长1-2.5毫米；雄蕊3-5，生于花盘内侧；雌花1-3枚，着生于叶上面中脉的1/2-1/3处；花梗长1-5毫米；子房卵圆形或球形，柱头3-5裂。浆果幼时绿色，成熟后黑色，分核3-5枚。花期4-5月；果期8-9月。2、西域青荚叶又名西藏青荚叶，喜马拉雅青荚叶。常绿灌木，高2-3米；幼枝细瘦，黄褐色。叶厚纸质，长圆状披针形，长圆形，稀倒披针形，长5-11(-18)厘米，宽2.5-4(-5)厘米，先端尾状渐尖，基部阔楔形，边缘具腺状细锯齿，侧脉5-9对，上面微凹陷，下面微突出；叶柄长3.5-7厘米；托叶长约2毫米，常2-3裂，稀不裂。雄花绿色带紫，常14枚呈密伞花序，4数，稀3数，花梗细瘦，长5-8毫米；雌花3-4数，柱头3-4裂，向外反卷。果实常1-3枚生于叶面中脉上，果实近于球形，长6-9毫米，直径6-8毫米；果梗长1-2毫米。花期4-5月；果期8-10月。3、中华青荚叶又名叶长花，花蛇草，叶藏花，常绿灌木，高1-2米；树皮深灰色或淡灰褐色；幼枝纤细，紫绿色。叶革质、近于革质，稀厚纸质，线状披针形或披针形，长4-15厘米，宽4-20毫米，先端长渐尖，基部楔形或近于圆形，边缘具稀疏腺状锯齿，叶面深绿色，下面淡绿色，侧脉6-8对，在上面不显，下面微显；叶柄长3-4厘米；托叶纤细。雄花4-5枚成伞形花序，生于叶面中脉中部或幼枝上段，花3-5数；花萼小，花瓣卵形，长2-3毫米，花梗长2-10毫米；雌花1-3枚生于叶面中脉中部，花梗极短；子房卵圆形，柱头3-5裂。果实具分核3-5枚，长圆形，直径5-7毫米，幼时绿色，成熟后黑色；果梗长1-2毫米。花期4-5月；果期8-10月。分布区域

1. Qingjia leaves are deciduous shrubs, 1-2 meters tall; young branches are green, hairless, with prominent leaf scars. The leaves are papery, ovate to elliptic-ovate, rarely elliptic, 3.5-9 (-18) cm long, 2-6 (-8.5) cm wide, gradually pointed at the apex, rarely caudate, with a wide wedge-shaped or nearly circular base, and the margin has prickly serrations; the upper surface of the leaf is bright green, the lower surface is light green; the midrib and lateral veins are slightly concave on the upper surface and slightly raised on the lower surface; the petiole is 1-5 (-6) cm long; stipules are linearly divided. The flowers are pale green, 3-5 in number, with small sepals, petals 1-2 mm long, arranged in a clasping manner; there are 4-12 staminate flowers in an umbel or dense umbel inflorescence, often borne halfway to one-third along the midrib on the upper surface of the leaf, rarely on the upper part of the young branches; flower stalks are 1-2.5 mm long; there are 3-5 stamens, borne on the inner side of the floral disc; there are 1-3 pistillate flowers, borne halfway to one-third along the midrib on the upper surface of the leaf; flower stalks are 1-5 mm long; the ovary is ovate or globose, with a 3-5 lobed stigma. The berries are green when young, turning black when ripe, with 3-5 separate seeds. Flowering occurs in April-May; fruiting occurs in August-September.2. Xiyu Qingjia leaves, also known as Tibetan Qingjia leaves or Himalayan Qingjia leaves, are evergreen shrubs, 2-3 meters tall; young branches are slender and yellow-brown. The leaves are thick and papery, lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, elliptic, rarely inverted-lanceolate, 5-11 (-18) cm long, 2.5-4 (-5) cm wide, gradually pointed at the apex, with a wide wedge-shaped base, and the margin has glandular serrations; there are 5-9 pairs of lateral veins, slightly concave on the upper surface and slightly raised on the lower surface; the petiole is 3.5-7 cm long; stipules are about 2 mm long, often 2-3 lobed, rarely unlobed. The staminate flowers are green with a purple tinge, often in clusters of 14 in a dense umbel inflorescence, in 4s, rarely in 3s, with slender flower stalks 5-8 mm long; pistillate flowers are 3-4 in number, with 3-4 lobed stigmas that curl outward. The fruits, usually 1-3 per leaf on the midrib, are nearly spherical, 6-9 mm long, 6-8 mm in diameter; fruit stalks are 1-2 mm long. Flowering occurs in April-May; fruiting occurs in August-October.3. Zhonghua Qingjia leaves, also known as Yechanghua, Huashecao, or Yecanghua, are evergreen shrubs, 1-2 meters tall; the bark is dark gray or light gray-brown; young branches are slender and purplish-green. The leaves are leathery, nearly leathery, or rarely papery, linear-lanceolate or lanceolate, 4-15 cm long, 4-20 mm wide, gradually pointed at the apex, with a wedge-shaped or nearly circular base, and the margin has sparse glandular serrations; the upper surface of the leaf is dark green, the lower surface is light green, with 6-8 pairs of lateral veins, inconspicuous on the upper surface and slightly raised on the lower surface; the petiole is 3-4 cm long; stipules are slender. The staminate flowers, 4-5 in number, form an umbel inflorescence, borne in the middle of the leaf or on the upper part of the young branches, with 3-5 flowers; the sepals are small, the petals are ovate, 2-3 mm long, and the flower stalk is 2-10 mm long; pistillate flowers, 1-3 in number, are borne in the middle of the leaf, with very short flower stalks; the ovary is ovate, with a 3-5 lobed stigma. The fruits have 3-5 separate seeds, are oblong, 5-7 mm in diameter, green when young, turning black when ripe; fruit stalks are 1-2 mm long. Flowering occurs in April-May; fruiting occurs in August-October. Distribution area.

1、青荚叶分布于黄河流域以南及台湾等地。2、西域青荚叶分布于西南及湖北、湖南、广西、西藏等地。3、中华青荚叶分布于陕西、甘肃、湖北、湖南、四川、云南等地。生长环境

1. The leaves of the Qingjia plant are distributed south of the Yellow River basin and in Taiwan. 2. The leaves of the Qingjia plant in the Western Regions are distributed in the southwest, as well as in Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, and Tibet. 3. The leaves of the Chinese Qingjia plant are distributed in Shaanxi, Gansu, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan, and other regions. Growing environment

1、青荚叶生于海拔3300m以下的林中或林缘较阴湿处。2、西域青荚叶生于海拔1700-3300m的林中或林缘。3、中华青荚叶生于海拔1000-2000m的中山林下。

1. The leaves of Qingjiaoye grow in shady and humid areas in forests or on the edge of forests at altitudes below 3300m.2. The leaves of Qingjiaoye in the Western Regions grow in forests or on the edge of forests at altitudes between 1700-3300m.3. The leaves of Qingjiaoye in China grow in the lower mountain forests at altitudes between 1000-2000m.