小叶蛇总管,中药名。为唇形科植物香茶菜Isodonamethystoides(Benth.)C.Y.wuetHsuen的全草。分布于我国南部。具有清热,散血,消肿,解蛇虫毒之功效。常用于跌打瘀积,毒蛇咬伤。
Xiao-ye-she-zong-guan, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. s the whole plant of Isodon amethystoides (Benth.) C.Y. Wu et Hsuen, a plant in the Labiatae family. It is distributed in the southern part of China. It has the functions of clearing heat, promoting blood circulation, reducing swelling, and detoxifying snake venom. It is often used for bruises, contusions, and snake bites.
NMM ID | nmm-0753 |
系统名 | Isodon amethystoides Herb |
系统中文名 | 香茶菜全草(xiāng chá cài quán cǎo) |
通用名 | Xiao-ye-she-zong-guan |
通用中文名 | 小叶蛇总管(xiǎo yè shé zǒng guǎn) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Isodon amethystoides | 香茶菜 |
药用部位 | herb | 全草 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 小叶蛇总管,中药名。为唇形科植物香茶菜Isodonamethystoides(Benth.)C.Y.wuetHsuen的全草。分布于我国南部。具有清热,散血,消肿,解蛇虫毒之功效。常用于跌打瘀积,毒蛇咬伤。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions
清热,散血,消肿,解蛇虫毒。主治
Clearing heat, dispersing blood stasis, reducing swelling, and detoxifying snake and insect venom. Mainly used for...
用于跌打瘀积,毒蛇咬伤。用法用量
Indicated for bruises and swelling from falls, as well as snake bites. Dosage and administration: ...
内服:煎汤,3-5钱。外用:捣敷。注意事项
Internal use: Decoction, 3-5 qian. External use: Crush and apply as a poultice. Precautions.
《广西中药志》:“孕妇及虚寒者忌服。”相关论述
"Compendium of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Guangxi: Pregnant women and those with deficiency-cold should avoid taking it." This is the relevant statement.
1、《广西中药志》:“清热,散血,消肿,解蛇虫毒,治跌打瘀积,毒蛇咬伤。”“孕妇及虚寒者忌服。”2、《云南中草药》:“治毒蛇咬伤。盘龙七根三至五钱,草果仁为引,水煎服。连服二日。另取根煎水洗患处。”临床应用 临床应用
- "Guangxi Materia Medica": "Clears heat, dispels blood stasis, reduces swelling, counteracts snake and insect venom, treats bruises from falls, and poisonous snake bites. Not suitable for pregnant women and those with deficiency-cold."2. "Yunnan Herbal Medicine": "Used for treating poisonous snake bites. Take 3 to 5 qian of Panlong seven roots, with grass fruit as an adjuvant, decoct in water and take orally. Take continuously for two days. Additionally, take the roots, decoct in water, and wash the affected area." Clinical application.
~治疗毒蛇咬伤。~相关配伍
~Treatment for snake bites.~ Related prescriptions.
治毒蛇咬伤:盘龙七根三至五钱,草果仁为引,水煎服,连服二日。另取根煎水洗患处。(《云南中草药》)附注
Treatment for snake bites: Take seven roots of coiled dragon, weighing three to five qian each, with grass fruit as a guide. Decoct in water and take orally, continue for two days. Also, take the roots, decoct in water, and wash the affected area. (From "Yunnan Chinese Herbal Medicine") Note:
我区民间称为蛇总管的药物尚有二种:1、大叶蛇总管,为本品的同科植物。2、虎杖,为蓼科植物。加工炮制 采收加工
There are two types of medicines known as "Snake Master" in our region: 1. Large Leaf Snake Master, which belongs to the same family as the original plant. 2. Tiger Cane, which belongs to the Polygonaceae family. Processing and preparation are required for harvesting.
开花时割取地上部分,干燥即成。或临时采用新鲜品。植物学信息 植物种属
When the plant is in bloom, cut the above-ground parts and dry them for later use. Alternatively, fresh parts can be used temporarily. Botanical information: plant species.
唇形科植物香茶菜。形态特征
Labiatae plant, Thymus vulgaris. Morphological characteristics.
多年生、直立草本;根茎肥大,疙瘩状,木质,向下密生纤维状须根。茎高0.3-1.5米,四棱形,具槽,密被向下贴生疏柔毛或短柔毛,草质,在叶腋内常有不育的短枝,其上具较小型的叶。叶卵状圆形,卵形至披针形,大小不一,生于主茎中、下部的较大,生于侧枝及主茎上部的较小,长0.8-11厘米,宽0.7-3.5厘米,先端渐尖、急尖或钝,基部骤然收缩后长渐狭或阔楔状渐狭而成具狭翅的柄,边缘除基部全缘外具圆齿,草质,上面榄绿色,被疏或密的短刚毛,有些近无毛,下面较淡,被疏柔毛至短绒毛,有时近无毛,但均密被白色或黄色小腺点;叶柄长0.2-2.5厘米不等。花序为由聚伞花序组成的顶生圆锥花序,疏散,聚伞花序多花,长2-9厘米,直径1.5-8厘米,分枝纤细而极叉开;苞叶与茎叶同型,通常卵形,较小,近无柄,向上变苞片状,苞片卵形或针状,小,但较显著;花梗长3-8毫米,总梗长1-4厘米。花萼钟形,长与宽约2.5毫米,外面疏生极短硬毛或近无毛,满布白色或黄色腺点,萼齿5,近相等,三角状,约为萼长之1/3,果萼直立,阔钟形,长4-5毫米,直径约5毫米,基部圆形。花冠白、蓝白或紫色,上唇带紫蓝色,长约7毫米,外疏被短柔毛,内面无毛,冠筒在基部上方明显浅囊状突起,略弯曲,至喉部宽约2毫米,长为花冠长之1/2,冠檐二唇形,上唇先端具4圆裂,下唇阔圆形。雄蕊及花柱与花冠等长,均内藏。花盘环状。成熟小坚果卵形,长约2毫米,宽约1.5毫米,黄栗色,被黄色及白色腺点。花期6-10月,果期9-11月。分布区域
Perennial, erect herb; rhizome enlarged, nodular, woody, densely covered with downward fibrous rootlets. Stem 0.3-1.5 meters tall, quadrangular, grooved, densely covered with downward appressed sparse soft hairs or short soft hairs, herbaceous, often with sterile short branches in leaf axils, bearing smaller leaves. Leaves ovate to circular, ovate to lanceolate, variable in size, larger on lower and middle part of main stem, smaller on lateral branches and upper part of main stem, 0.8-11 cm long, 0.7-3.5 cm wide, apex gradually acute, acute or obtuse, base abruptly narrowed into a narrow or broadly wedge-shaped petiole with narrow wings, margin with rounded teeth except entire at base, herbaceous, olive green on upper surface, sparsely or densely covered with short stiff hairs, some nearly glabrous, paler beneath, sparsely softly hairy to short pubescent, sometimes nearly glabrous, but all densely covered with white or yellow glandular dots; petiole 0.2-2.5 cm long. Inflorescence a terminal conical raceme composed of umbellate racemes, lax, umbellate racemes many-flowered, 2-9 cm long, 1.5-8 cm in diameter, branches slender and highly forked; bracts similar to stem leaves, usually ovate, smaller, nearly sessile, becoming bract-like upwards, bract ovate or needle-like, small but conspicuous; pedicel 3-8 mm long, total peduncle 1-4 cm long. Calyx campanulate, about 2.5 mm long and wide, sparsely short stiff hairy or nearly glabrous outside, covered with white or yellow glandular dots, calyx teeth 5, nearly equal, triangular, about 1/3 of calyx length, fruiting calyx erect, broadly campanulate, 4-5 mm long, about 5 mm in diameter, base rounded. Corolla white, blue-white or purple, upper lip with purple-blue stripes, about 7 mm long, sparsely short hairy outside, glabrous inside, corolla tube with a distinct shallow sac-like projection above the base, slightly curved, about 2 mm wide at throat, half the length of corolla, corolla bilabiate, upper lip with 4 rounded lobes at apex, lower lip broadly rounded. Stamens and style as long as corolla, all included. Disk annular. Mature nutlet ovoid, about 2 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, yellowish-brown, covered with yellow and white glandular dots. Flowering period from June to October, fruiting period from September to November. Distribution area: [missing information].
分布于我国南部。
Distributed in the southern part of our country.