净土常山:净制土常山
Jing-tu-chang-shan: Tu-chang-shan processed by cleaning.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

截疟，消食，清热解毒，祛痰散结。主治
Quelling malaria, promoting digestion, clearing heat and detoxifying, resolving phlegm and dispersing masses. Used for treating...

疟疾，食积腹胀，咽喉肿痛，皮肤癣癞，疮疖肿毒，瘿瘤。用法用量
Malaria, abdominal distension due to food stagnation, sore throat and swelling, skin fungal infections, abscesses and swellings, and goiter. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，6～12g。外用：适量，捣敷；或研末调擦；或煎水洗。药理作用
Internal use: Decoction, 6-12g. External use: appropriate amount, pounded for application; or ground into powder for rubbing; or decocted for washing. Pharmacological actions.

抗癌作用。相关论述
Anti-cancer effects. Relevant discussions.

1、《全国中草药汇编》：“截疟退热，消积和中。主治疟疾，食积不化，胸腹胀满。”2、《四川中药志》1979年版：“涌吐痰涎。用于咽喉肿痛。”3、《浙江药用植物志》：“祛痰。治颈项瘿瘤。”临床应用 相关配伍

1. "Encyclopedia of Chinese Herbal Medicine": "Effective in treating malaria and reducing fever, resolving accumulation and regulating digestion. Used for malaria, indigestion, and abdominal distension."2. "Sichuan Herbal Medicine Records" 1979 edition: "Inducing vomiting to eliminate phlegm and saliva. Used for sore throat and swelling."3. "Zhejiang Medicinal Plants Records": "Dispelling phlegm. Used to treat goiter in the neck." Clinical applications and relevant compatibility.

1、治跌伤肿痛，疮疖肿毒，（土常山）鲜根捣烂敷。（《湖南药物志》）2、治咽喉肿痛，腊莲绣球10g，水煎，含咽。（《四川中药志》1979年）3、治癣癞，腊莲绣球、千里光各适量。水浓煎，洗。（《四川中药志》1979年）加工炮制 采收加工

1. Treat bruises, swelling, and pain, as well as abscesses and toxic swellings: Crush fresh roots of Tu Chang Shan and apply as a poultice. (From "Hunan Materia Medica")2. Treat sore throat: Take 10g of Lian Qiao (Forsythia suspensa) flowers, decoct in water, and gargle. (From "Sichuan Materia Medica" 1979)3. Treat skin diseases such as ringworm and eczema: Take appropriate amounts of Lian Qiao (Forsythia suspensa) flowers and Qian Li Guang (Eclipta prostrata). Decoct in concentrated water and use for washing. (From "Sichuan Materia Medica" 1979) Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

立冬至次年立春间，采挖其根，除去茎叶、细根，洗净鲜用，或擦去栓皮，切段，晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
From the beginning of Winter Solstice to the next year's Spring Equinox, the roots should be harvested by removing the stems, leaves, and fine roots, then washed clean for immediate use, or peeled, cut into sections, and dried in the sun. Identification of medicinal materials and their characteristics.

1、蜡莲绣球，根圆柱形，常弯曲，有分枝，长约20㎝，直径0.5～2㎝。表面淡黄色或黄白色。外皮极薄，易脱落，脱落处露出黄色木部。质坚硬，不易折断，断面黄白色，纤维性。气微。味辛、酸，有小毒。2、伞形绣球，根不规则圆柱形，长短不一，多分枝，长7～20㎝，直径0.7～2.3㎝，表面淡黄色或棕褐色，具细纵皱纹及支根痕，有时栓皮脱落而露出淡黄色木部。质坚硬，折断面黄白色，有菊花状纹理，粉性。气微。味微苦。植物学信息 植物种属

1. Wax lotus embroidery ball, with a cylindrical root that is often curved and branched, about 20 cm long and 0.5-2 cm in diameter. The surface is light yellow or yellowish-white. The outer skin is extremely thin, easily peeling off to reveal the yellow wood underneath. It is hard in texture, not easily broken, with a yellowish-white fibrous cross-section. It has a mild aroma and tastes pungent, sour, and slightly toxic.2. Umbrella-shaped embroidery ball, with irregular cylindrical roots of varying lengths, often branched, 7-20 cm long and 0.7-2.3 cm in diameter. The surface is light yellow or brownish, with fine longitudinal wrinkles and root scars, sometimes shedding its corky bark to reveal the light yellow wood underneath. It is hard in texture, with a yellowish-white cross-section when broken, displaying chrysanthemum-like patterns and a powdery texture. It has a mild aroma and a slightly bitter taste. Botanical information on plant species.

虎耳草科绣球属植物蜡莲绣球及伞形绣球。形态特征
The plants of the Hydrangea genus in the Saxifragaceae family include the waxleaf hydrangea and the umbrella hydrangea. Here are their morphological characteristics.

1、蜡莲绣球，为灌木，高1～3米；小枝圆柱形或微具四钝棱，灰褐色，密被糙伏毛，无皮孔，老后色较淡，树皮常呈薄片状剥落。叶纸质，长圆形、卵状披针形或倒卵状倒披针形，长8～28厘米，宽2～10厘米，先端渐尖，基部楔形、钝或圆形，边缘有具硬尖头的小齿或小锯齿，干后上面黑褐色，被稀疏糙伏毛或近无毛，下面灰棕色，新鲜时有时呈淡紫红色或淡红色，密被灰棕色颗粒状腺体和灰白色糙伏毛，脉上的毛更密；中脉粗壮，上面平坦，下面隆起，侧脉7～10对，弯拱，沿边缘长延伸，上面平坦，下面凸起，小脉网状，下面微凸；叶柄长1～7厘米，被糙伏毛。伞房状聚伞花序大，直径达28厘米，顶端稍拱，分枝扩展，密被灰白色糙伏毛；不育花萼片4～5，阔卵形、阔椭圆形或近圆形，结果时长1.3～2.7厘米，宽1.1～2.5厘米，先端钝头渐尖或近截平，基部具爪，边全缘或具数齿，白色或淡紫红色；孕性花淡紫红色，萼筒钟状，长约2毫米，萼齿三角形，长约0.5毫米；花瓣长卵形，长2～2.5毫米，初时顶端稍连合，后分离，早落；雄蕊不等长，较长的长约6毫米，较短的长约3毫米，花药长圆形，长约0.5毫米；子房下位，花柱2，结果时长约2毫米，近棒状，直立或外弯。蒴果坛状，不连花柱长和宽3～3.5毫米，顶端截平，基部圆；种子褐色，阔椭圆形，翅长0.35～0.5毫米，具纵脉纹，两端各具长0.2～0.25毫米的翅，先端的翅宽而扁平，基部的收狭呈短柄状。花期7～8月，果期11～12月。2、伞形绣球，别名中国绣球，为灌木，高0.5～2米；一年生或二年生小枝红褐色或褐色，初时被短柔毛，后渐变无毛，老后树皮呈薄片状剥落。叶薄纸质至纸质，长圆形或狭椭圆形，有时近倒披针形，长6～12厘米，宽2～4厘米，先端渐尖或短渐尖，具尾状尖头或短尖头，基部楔形，边缘近中部以上具疏钝齿或小齿，两面被疏短柔毛或仅脉上被毛，下面脉腋间常有髯毛；侧脉6～7对，纤细，弯拱，下面稍凸起，小脉稀疏网状，下面较明显；叶柄长0.5～2厘米，被短柔毛。伞形状或伞房状聚伞花序顶生，长和宽3～7厘米，结果时直径10～14厘米，顶端截平或微拱；分枝5或3，如分枝5，其长短，粗细相若，被短柔毛；不育花萼片3～4，椭圆形、卵圆形、倒卵形或扁圆形，结果时长1.1～3厘米，宽1～3厘米，全缘或具数小齿；孕性花萼筒杯状，长约1毫米，宽约1.5毫米，萼齿披针形或三角状卵形，长0.5～2毫米；花瓣黄色，椭圆形或倒披针形，长3～3.5毫米，先端略尖，基部具短爪；雄蕊10～11枚，近等长，盛开时长3～4.5毫米，花蕾时不内折；子房近半下位，花柱3～4，结果时长1～2毫米，直立或稍扩展，柱头通常增大呈半环状。蒴果卵球形，不连花柱长3.5～5毫米，宽3～3.5毫米，顶端突出部分长2～2.5毫米，稍长于萼筒；种子淡褐色，椭圆形、卵形或近圆形，长0.5～1毫米，宽0.4～0.5毫米，略扁，无翅，具网状脉纹。花期5～6月，果期9～10月。分布区域

1. Wax Ligustrum, a shrub, grows 1-3 meters tall; the small branches are cylindrical or slightly four-angled, gray-brown, densely covered with rough appressed hairs, without lenticels, becoming lighter in color with age, with the bark often peeling off in thin flakes. The leaves are papery, oblong, ovate-lanceolate, or inverted ovate-lanceolate, 8-28 centimeters long, 2-10 centimeters wide, gradually pointed at the apex, with a wedge-shaped, blunt, or round base, and margins with small teeth or serrations with hard tips, black-brown on the upper surface when dry, sparsely rough appressed or nearly hairless, gray-brown on the lower surface, sometimes light purple-red or light red when fresh, densely covered with gray-brown granular glands and gray-white rough appressed hairs, with denser hairs on the veins; the midrib is stout, flat on the upper surface, raised on the lower surface, with 7-10 pairs of lateral veins, arched, extending along the margins, flat on the upper surface, raised on the lower surface, with a reticulate venation, slightly raised on the lower surface; the petiole is 1-7 centimeters long, covered with rough appressed hairs. The umbel-like corymbose inflorescence is large, up to 28 centimeters in diameter, slightly arched at the top, with expanded branches, densely covered with gray-white rough appressed hairs; sterile sepals 4-5, broadly ovate, broadly elliptic, or nearly circular, 1.3-2.7 centimeters long when fruiting, 1.1-2.5 centimeters wide, bluntly pointed or nearly truncate at the apex, with claws at the base, entire or with several teeth, white or light purple-red; fertile flowers are light purple-red, with a campanulate calyx tube about 2 millimeters long, calyx lobes triangular, about 0.5 millimeters long; petals are oblong, 2-2.5 millimeters long, initially slightly connate at the apex, later separating and falling early; stamens are of unequal length, the longer ones about 6 millimeters long, the shorter ones about 3 millimeters long, anthers are oblong, about 0.5 millimeters long; ovary is inferior, with 2 styles, about 2 millimeters long when fruiting, nearly rod-shaped, erect or outwardly curved. The capsule is ovoid, not constricted between the styles, 3-3.5 millimeters long and wide, truncate at the top, rounded at the base; seeds are brown, broadly elliptic, with wings 0.35-0.5 millimeters long, longitudinally veined, with wings 0.2-0.25 millimeters long at each end, wider and flattened at the apex, narrowly stalk-like at the base. Flowering occurs from July to August, and fruiting occurs from November to December.2. Umbrella-shaped Hydrangea, also known as Chinese Hydrangea, is a shrub that grows 0.5-2 meters tall; the one-year-old or two-year-old small branches are reddish-brown or brown, initially covered with short soft hairs, later becoming hairless, with the bark peeling off in thin flakes when old. The leaves are thin papery to papery, oblong or narrowly elliptic, sometimes nearly inverted lanceolate, 6-12 centimeters long, 2-4 centimeters wide, gradually pointed or shortly pointed at the apex, with tail-like pointed or short pointed tips, wedge-shaped at the base, with sparse blunt teeth or small teeth above the middle of the margin, sparsely covered with short soft hairs or only hairy on the veins, with tufts of hair often found in the vein axils on the lower surface; there are 6-7 pairs of slender lateral veins, arched, slightly raised on the lower surface, with sparse reticulate minor veins, more prominent on the lower surface; the petiole is 0.5-2 centimeters long, covered with short soft hairs. The umbellate or corymbose corymb inflorescence is terminal, 3-7 centimeters long and wide, 10-14 centimeters in diameter when fruiting, truncate or slightly arched at the top; with 5 or 3 branches, if there are 5 branches, they are similar in length and thickness, covered with short soft hairs; sterile sepals 3-4, elliptic, ovate, inverted ovate, or broadly elliptic, 1.1-3 centimeters long when fruiting, 1-3 centimeters wide, entire or with several small teeth; fertile sepals are cup-shaped, about 1 millimeter long, about 1.5 millimeters wide, with lanceolate or triangular-ovate lobes, 0.5-2 millimeters long; petals are yellow, elliptic or inverted lanceolate, 3-3.5 millimeters long, slightly pointed at the apex, with short claws at the base; there are 10-11 stamens, nearly equal in length, 3-4.5 millimeters long when fully open, not inwardly folded when in bud; ovary is nearly half inferior, with 3-4 styles, about 1-2 millimeters long when fruiting, erect or slightly expanded, with the stigma usually enlarged and semi-annular. The capsule is ovoid, not constricted between the styles, 3.5-5 millimeters long, 3-3.5 millimeters wide, with a protruding part at the top 2-2.5 millimeters long, slightly longer than the calyx tube; seeds are light brown, elliptic, ovate, or nearly circular, 0.5-1 millimeter long, 0.4-0.5 millimeters wide, slightly flattened, wingless, with reticulate veins. Flowering occurs from May to June, and fruiting occurs from September to October. Distribution area.

1、蜡莲绣球，分布于我国陕西（洋县）、四川、云南、贵州、湖北和湖南。2、伞形绣球，分布于我国台湾（台北、宜兰）、福建西北部、浙江东北部至西北部、安徽（黄山、金寨），江西大部分地区、湖南西北部至西南部、广西东南部、东北部至北部和西北部。生长环境

1. Wax Lotus Embroidery Ball is distributed in Shaanxi (Yang County), Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hubei, and Hunan provinces in China.2. Umbrella-shaped Embroidery Ball is distributed in Taiwan (Taipei, Yilan), northwestern Fujian, northeastern to northwestern Zhejiang, Anhui (Huangshan, Jinzhai), most parts of Jiangxi, northwestern to southwestern Hunan, southeastern Guangxi, northeastern to northern regions, and northwestern regions. Growing environment.

1、蜡莲绣球，生于山谷密林或山坡路旁疏林或灌丛中，海拔500～1800米。2、伞形绣球，生于山谷溪边疏林或密林，或山坡、山顶灌丛或草丛中，海拔360～2000米。

1. The wax ligularia grows in valleys, dense forests, sparse forests, or thickets along mountain slopes or roadsides, at elevations of 500 to 1800 meters.2. The umbrella ligularia grows along valleys, sparse forests, or dense forests near streams, or in thickets or grasslands on mountain slopes or hilltops, at elevations of 360 to 2000 meters.