酸藤木，中药名，（别名白背酸藤、通天霸、炮子藤、透地龙、鸡母酸、酸醋木、海底龙、入地龙）。为紫金牛科植物酸藤子Embelialaeta(L.)Mez的枝叶或根。分布于江西、福建、台湾、广东、海南、广西、云南等地。具有清热解毒，散瘀止血之功效。常用于咽喉红肿，齿龈出血，痢疾，泄泻，疮疖溃疡，皮肤瘙痒，痔疮肿痛，跌打损伤。
Suan-teng-mu, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It refers to the branches, leaves, or roots of the plant Embelia laeta (L.) Mez, a member of the Primulaceae family, distributed in Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, and other regions. It is known for its effects of clearing heat, detoxification, promoting blood circulation, and stopping bleeding. It is commonly used for conditions such as sore throat, gum bleeding, dysentery, diarrhea, ulcers, skin itching, hemorrhoids, and injuries from falls or blows.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

清热解毒，散瘀止血。主治
Clearing heat, detoxifying, promoting blood circulation, and stopping bleeding. Mainly used for治疗。

主治咽喉红肿，齿龈出血，痢疾，泄泻，疮疖溃疡，皮肤瘙痒，痔疮肿痛，跌打损伤。注意事项
Specializes in treating sore throat, gum bleeding, dysentery, diarrhea, ulcers, skin itching, painful hemorrhoids, and bruises. Precautions.

孕妇慎服。药理作用
Pregnant women should use with caution. Pharmacological effects.

消炎作用。相关论述
Anti-inflammatory effects. Relevant discussion.

《海南岛常用中草药手册》：“去毒消肿。”“根治闭经；鲜叶：捣取汁外搽治皮肤瘙痒。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Handbook of Commonly Used Chinese Herbal Medicines in Hainan Island": "Detoxification and reducing swelling." "Cure amenorrhea; Fresh leaves: squeeze out the juice and apply externally to treat skin itching." Clinical applications and related compatibility.

1、治小儿头癣：酸藤木根1.5g，水煎浓汤，温洗患处，每日洗两次。连洗3日。《常用中草药识别与应用》2、治脱肛，子宫下垂：酸藤木根30g，红蓖麻根15g，勒鲁根（露兜树根）25g，鸡肉适量，共煲服。《常用中草药识别与应用》加工炮制 采收加工

1. Treatment for tinea capitis in children: 1.5g of Suan Teng Mu (Celastrus aculeatus) roots, decocted in water to make a concentrated solution, warm wash the affected area, twice daily. Repeat for 3 days. From "Identification and Application of Common Chinese Herbal Medicines".2. Treatment for prolapse of the anus and uterine prolapse: 30g of Suan Teng Mu (Celastrus aculeatus) roots, 15g of Hong Bi Ma (Ricinus communis) roots, 25g of Le Lu (Clerodendrum trichotomum) roots, appropriate amount of chicken meat, decoct together for consumption. From "Identification and Application of Common Chinese Herbal Medicines". Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

全年均可采，洗净，切段，鲜用或晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Can be harvested all year round, washed, cut into sections, and used fresh or dried. Identification of medicinal materials and their characteristics.

叶片多卷曲，展平后呈倒卵形至椭圆形，长3-5.5cm，宽1-2.5cm，先端钝圆或微凹，基部楔形，全缘，侧脉不明显。叶柄短，长5-8mm。有时可见小枝细圆柱形，长短不一，紫褐色。气微，味酸。植物学信息 植物种属
The leaves are often curled, and when flattened, they are inverted ovate to elliptic, 3-5.5cm long and 1-2.5cm wide, with a bluntly rounded or slightly concave apex, a wedge-shaped base, entire margins, and inconspicuous lateral veins. The petiole is short, 5-8mm long. Sometimes small branches can be seen, which are slender and cylindrical, varying in length, and purplish-brown in color. The plant has a faint odor and a sour taste. Botanical information about the plant species.

紫金牛科植物酸藤子。形态特征
Akebia quinata, a plant in the Lardizabalaceae family. Morphological characteristics.

酸藤子，又名酸果藤。攀援灌木或藤本，稀小灌木，长1-3m。叶互生；叶柄长5-8mm；叶片坚纸质，倒卵形或长圆状倒卵形，长3-4cm，宽1-1.5cm，稀长达7cm，宽2.5cm，先端圆形、钝或微凹，基部楔形，全缘，背面常有薄白粉，中脉隆起，侧脉不明显。总状花序，腋生或侧生，生于前年无叶枝上，长3-8mm，被细微柔毛，有花3-8朵，基部具1-2轮苞片；花梗长约1.5mm，有时被微柔毛，小苞片钻形或长圆形，具缘毛，通常无腺点；花4数，长约2mm；花萼基部连合达1/2和1/3，萼片卵形或三角形，先端急尖，具腺点；花瓣白色或带黄色，分离，卵形或长圆形，先端圆形或钝，长约2mm，具缘毛，里面密被乳头状突起，具腺点；雄蕊在雌花中退化，在雄花中略超出花瓣，基部与花瓣合生，花丝挺直，花药背部具腺点；雌蕊在雄花中退化，在雌花中较花瓣略长，子房瓶形，花柱细长，柱头扁平或几成盾状。果球形，直径约5mm，腺点不明显。花期12月至翌年3月，果期4-6月。分布区域
Suan teng, also known as sour fruit vine, is a climbing shrub or vine, a rare small shrub, growing 1-3m tall. The leaves are opposite; petioles are 5-8mm long; leaf blades are stiffly papery, inverted egg-shaped or oblong-inverted egg-shaped, 3-4cm long, 1-1.5cm wide, occasionally up to 7cm long and 2.5cm wide, with a rounded, blunt, or slightly concave apex, cuneate base, entire margin, thin white powder on the back, raised midrib, and inconspicuous lateral veins. The inflorescence is a raceme, axillary or lateral, borne on leafless branches from the previous year, 3-8mm long, finely pubescent, with 3-8 flowers, with 1-2 whorls of bracts at the base; pedicels about 1.5mm long, sometimes finely pubescent, bracteoles lanceolate or oblong, with ciliate margins, usually without glands; flowers tetramerous, about 2mm long; sepals connate at the base for 1/2 to 1/3, ovate or triangular, acute at the apex, with glands; petals white or yellowish, separate, ovate or oblong, rounded or blunt at the apex, about 2mm long, with ciliate margins, densely covered inside with papillate projections, with glands; stamens degenerate in female flowers, slightly exceeding the petals in male flowers, fused with the petals at the base, filaments erect, anthers dorsally glandular; pistils degenerate in male flowers, slightly longer than the petals in female flowers, ovary bottle-shaped, style slender, stigma flattened or somewhat shield-shaped. The fruit is globose, about 5mm in diameter, with inconspicuous glands. Flowering occurs from December to March of the following year, and fruiting occurs from April to June. Distribution area.

分布于江西、福建、台湾、广东、海南、广西、云南等地。生长环境
Distributed in Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan and other regions. Growing environment.

生于海拔100-1800m的草丛、灌丛或林下。
Born in grasslands, shrubs, or under the forest at an altitude of 100-1800 meters.