越橘果，中药名。为杜鹃花科植物越橘Vacciniumvitis-idaeaL.的果。分布于新疆、黑龙江、吉林、内蒙古等地。具有止泻痢之功效。用于肠炎，痢疾。
Yue-ju-guo, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Yue-ju fruit). It is the fruit of the plant Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. of the Ericaceae family. It is distributed in Xinjiang, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, and other places. It has the function of stopping diarrhea and dysentery. It is used for enteritis and dysentery.

功效作用 Efficacy and Functions

止泻痢。
Stop diarrhea and dysentery.

主治 Indications

用于肠炎，痢疾。
Indicated for enteritis and dysentery.

用法用量 Dosage and Administration

内服：煎汤，3-9g。
Internal use: Decoction, 3-9g.

药理作用 Pharmacological Effects

果实所含的物质具有抗氧化作用，抗衰老作用，抗溃疡作用，抗炎，抗癌，抗肿瘤等作用。
The substances contained in the fruit have antioxidant, anti-aging, anti-ulcer, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-tumor, and other effects.

相关论述 Relevant Discussion

《吉林中草药》：“止痢。治痢疾。”
"Jilin Zhongcao Yao" (Jilin Herbal Medicine): "Stops dysentery. Treats dysentery."

《新疆中草药手册》：“治肠炎，痢疾。”
"Xinjiang Zhongcao Yao Shouce" (Xinjiang Herbal Medicine Handbook): "Treats enteritis and dysentery."

临床应用 Clinical Application

治肠炎，痢疾：越橘果6g，土木香9g。水煎服。（《新疆中草药》）
Treatment for enteritis and dysentery: 6g of bearberry fruit and 9g of costus root. Decoct in water and take orally. (From "Xinjiang Traditional Chinese Medicine")

加工炮制 Processing and Preparation

采收加工：9-10月采收，晒干。
Harvested in September to October and sun-dried.

植物学信息 Botanical Information

植物种属：杜鹃花科植物越橘。
Species: Vaccinium vitis-idaea, a plant of the Ericaceae family.

形态特征 Morphological Characteristics

越橘又名：温普、山果儿、红豆、牙疙瘩。常绿矮小灌木，地下部分有细长匍匐的根状茎，地上部分植株高10-30厘米。茎纤细，直立或下部平卧，枝及幼枝被灰白色短柔毛。叶密生，叶片革质，椭圆形或倒卵形，长0.7-2厘米，宽0.4-0.8厘米，顶端圆，有凸尖或微凹缺，基部宽楔形，边缘反卷，有浅波状小钝齿，表面无毛或沿中脉被微毛，背面具腺点状伏生短毛，中脉、侧脉在表面微下陷，在背面稍微突起，网脉在两面不显；叶柄短，长约1毫米，被微毛。花序短总状，生于去年生枝顶，长1-1.5厘米，稍下垂，有2-8朵花，序轴纤细，有微毛；苞片红色，宽卵形，长约3毫米；小苞片2，卵形，长约1.5毫米；花梗长1毫米，被微毛；萼筒无毛，萼片4，宽三角形，长约1毫米；花冠白色或淡红色，钟状，长约5毫米，4裂，裂至上部三分之一，裂片三角状卵形，直立；雄蕊8，比花冠短，长约3毫米，花丝很短，有微毛，药室背部无距，药管与药室近等长；花柱稍超出花冠。浆果球形，直径5-10毫米，紫红色。花期6-7月，果期8-9月。
Yueju, also known as Wenpu, Shanguo'er, Hongdou, and Yageda, is an evergreen dwarf shrub with slender creeping rhizomes underground and aboveground height of 10–30 cm. Stems are slender, erect or prostrate at the base, with branches and young shoots covered in grayish-white short hairs. Leaves are dense, leathery, elliptic or obovate, 0.7–2 cm long, 0.4–0.8 cm wide, rounded at apex with a small protrusion or slight notch, broadly cuneate at base, margins revolute with shallow undulate blunt teeth; upper surface glabrous or sparsely pubescent along midvein, lower surface with glandular appressed short hairs; midrib and lateral veins slightly sunken above, slightly raised beneath, reticulate veins not evident on either side; petiole very short, about 1 mm, pubescent. Inflorescence is a short raceme arising from last year's branch tips, 1–1.5 cm long, slightly drooping, bearing 2–8 flowers; axis slender, pubescent; bracts red, broadly ovate, ~3 mm long; bracteoles 2, ovate, ~1.5 mm long; pedicels 1 mm long, pubescent; hypanthium glabrous; calyx lobes 4, broadly triangular, ~1 mm long; corolla white or pale pink, campanulate, ~5 mm long, 4-lobed to upper third, lobes triangular-ovate, erect; stamens 8, shorter than corolla, filaments very short and pubescent, anthers without appendages, filament and anther nearly equal in length; style slightly exserted beyond corolla. Fruit a spherical berry, 5–10 mm in diameter, purplish-red. Flowering from June to July, fruiting from August to September.

分布区域 Distribution Area

分布于新疆、黑龙江、吉林、内蒙古等地。
Distributed in Xinjiang, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, and other regions.

生长环境 Growing Environment

生于海拔900-3200m的落叶松林下、白桦林下、高山草原。
Grows under larch forests, birch forests, and alpine meadows at altitudes of 900–3200 meters.