神农Alpha
天然药材
红冬蛇菰全草
nmm
natural_medicinal_material
cmm
chinese_medicinal_material
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摘要Abstract

深山不出头,中药名。为蛇菰科植物红烛蛇菰BalanophoramutinoidesHayata的全草。分布于西南及台湾、广东、广西等地。具有清热解毒,止痛,凉血,散瘀消肿之功效。用于胃痛,咯血,跌打损伤,疮疡肿毒,痔疮。
"Shen-shan-bu-chu-to, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. refers to the whole plant of Balanophora mutinoides Hayata, a plant of the family Balanophoraceae, which grows in the deep mountains and is distributed in the southwest, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, and other regions. It is known for its effects of clearing heat, detoxification, pain relief, cooling blood, and dispersing blood stasis and swelling. It is used for stomach pain, hemoptysis, bruises, sores, swelling, and hemorrhoids.


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天然药材系统命名法Systematic Nomenclature for Natural Medicinal Materials
NMM ID
nmm-0703
系统名
Balanophora harlandii Herb
系统中文名
红冬蛇菰全草(hóng dōng shé gū quán cǎo)
通用名
Shen-shan-bu-chu-tou
通用中文名
深山不出头(shēn shān bù chū tóu)
类型
plant
物种基源
Balanophora harlandii | 红冬蛇菰
药用部位
herb | 全草
特殊描述
炮制方法
系统名命名解释

本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。
This Natural Medicinal Material is derived from the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

深山不出头,中药名。为蛇菰科植物红烛蛇菰BalanophoramutinoidesHayata的全草。分布于西南及台湾、广东、广西等地。具有清热解毒,止痛,凉血,散瘀消肿之功效。用于胃痛,咯血,跌打损伤,疮疡肿毒,痔疮。
"Shen-shan-bu-chu-to, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. refers to the whole plant of Balanophora mutinoides Hayata, a plant of the family Balanophoraceae, which grows in the deep mountains and is distributed in the southwest, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, and other regions. It is known for its effects of clearing heat, detoxification, pain relief, cooling blood, and dispersing blood stasis and swelling. It is used for stomach pain, hemoptysis, bruises, sores, swelling, and hemorrhoids.

通用名命名解释

NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。
NMMGN follows the Chinese name of the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

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MLMD百科MLMD Encyclopedia

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

清热解毒,止痛,凉血,散瘀消肿。主治
Clearing heat and detoxifying, relieving pain, cooling blood, and dispersing stasis to reduce swelling. Mainly used for治疗.

用于胃痛,咯血,跌打损伤,疮疡肿毒,痔疮。用法用量
Indications: Stomach pain, hemoptysis, bruises, sores, abscesses, and hemorrhoids. Dosage and Administration: [Please provide more context or specific information for a more accurate translation.]

内服:煎汤,9-15g;或炖肉服。外用:适量,捣敷;或浸酒、醋外搽。相关论述
Internal use: Decoction, 9-15g; or stewed with meat. External use: appropriate amount, pounded for application; or soaked in wine, vinegar for external application. Related discussions.

《贵州草药》:“清热解毒,凉血,止痛。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Guizhou Herbal Medicine": "Clears heat, detoxifies, cools blood, and relieves pain." Clinical applications and relevant combinations.

1、治胃痛:深山不出头30g。水煎服。(《全国中草药汇编》)2、治咳血:葛菌9g。蒸冰糖服。(《贵州草药》)3、治跌打损伤,疮疡肿毒:深山不出头适量,捣烂外敷患处;或酒浸过药面外擦患处。4、治骨髓炎:深山不出头、米酒各适量。共捣患处,每日1次。(3-4方出自《全国中草药汇编》)5、治九子疡:葛菌磨酒、醋外搽。6、治痔疮:葛菌、羊奶奶根各15g,炖肉吃;或用葛菌6g,羊奶奶15g,蒸酒30g服。(5-6方出自《贵州草药》)加工炮制 采收加工

  1. For treating stomach pain: Use 30g of "Shen Shan Bu Chu Tou" (a type of herb) and decoct in water for oral administration. (From "Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines Nationwide")2. For treating coughing up blood: Take 9g of "Ge Jun" (a type of herb) and steam with rock sugar for oral administration. (From "Guizhou Herbal Medicine")3. For treating bruises, injuries, and abscesses: Use an appropriate amount of "Shen Shan Bu Chu Tou," mash it into a paste, and apply externally to the affected area; or soak the herb in alcohol, apply the paste externally to the affected area. 4. For treating osteomyelitis: Use an appropriate amount of "Shen Shan Bu Chu Tou" and rice wine. Mash together and apply to the affected area once daily. (The 3rd and 4th prescriptions are from "Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines Nationwide")5. For treating "Jiu Zi Yang" (a type of ulcer): Grind "Ge Jun" with alcohol and vinegar for external application.6. For treating hemorrhoids: Use 15g each of "Ge Jun" and "Yang Nai Nai Gen" (a type of herb), stew with meat for consumption; or use 6g of "Ge Jun," 15g of "Yang Nai Nai Gen," and 30g of steamed alcohol for oral administration. (The 5th and 6th prescriptions are from "Guizhou Herbal Medicine") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process the herbs.

夏季采挖,除去泥沙、杂质,晒干或鲜用。植物学信息 植物种属
Summer is the season for harvesting, during which the plants should be cleaned of mud, sand, and impurities, and then dried in the sun or used fresh. Botanical information about the plant species is also needed.

蛇菰科植物红烛蛇菰。形态特征
The plant belongs to the family Ruscaceae and is called Red Candle Snake Root. Here are its morphological characteristics:

草本,高约14厘米;根茎干时带木质,红褐色或淡紫红色,不整齐的卵圆形,多少分枝,表面部分平滑并大部有小凸体,顶端裂鞘呈钟状杯形,基部易与根茎本体脱离;裂鞘分裂至中部,裂片4,粗齿状,干时脆壳质,表面密被颗粒状小疣瘤和稀疏而明显的红黄色星芒状皮孔;花茎红色,长10厘米,直径6-7毫米,自基部至中部以上为鳞苞片所遮盖;鳞苞片红黄色,舟状,长4厘米,宽1.5厘米,旋生。花雌雄异株(序),花序均呈圆锥状球形,长1.5-2厘米,宽1.5厘米;雄花苍褐色,3数;花梗长3-6毫米;花被3裂,裂片阔三角形,顶端钝圆,长2毫米,宽3毫米;聚药雄蕊有横裂的花药3枚;雌花淡红紫色,子房纺锤状,密集、着生于附属体基部,花柱丝状,长0.5毫米;附属体棍棒状,长1毫米,顶端截平或中央稍凹陷。花期3-5月;果期5-7月。分布区域
The herbaceous plant grows to about 14 centimeters in height. Its rhizome becomes woody when dry, reddish-brown or light purple-red in color, irregularly oval-shaped with some branching. The surface is somewhat smooth with small protuberances, and the top splits into a bell-shaped cup, easily detaching from the base of the rhizome. The split sheath extends to the middle, with four coarse-toothed segments that become brittle when dry. The surface is covered with granular warts and sparse, distinct red-yellow star-shaped pores. The flower stem is red, 10 centimeters long, and 6-7 millimeters in diameter, covered by scale-like bracts from the base to the upper middle part. The bracts are red-yellow, boat-shaped, 4 centimeters long, 1.5 centimeters wide, and arranged spirally. The plant is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants. The flower clusters are conical or spherical, 1.5-2 centimeters long and wide. Male flowers are brownish-gray, in groups of three, with 3-6 millimeter long pedicels. The 3-lobed perianth segments are broadly triangular, bluntly rounded at the tip, 2 millimeters long and 3 millimeters wide. The stamens have three horizontally split anthers. Female flowers are pale pink-purple, with spindle-shaped ovaries densely attached to the base of the accessory bodies. The styles are thread-like, 0.5 millimeters long, and the accessory bodies are club-shaped, 1 millimeter long, with a flat or slightly concave top. The plant flowers from March to May and fruits from May to July. Distribution area: [missing information]

分布于西南及台湾、广东、广西等地。生长环境
Distributed in the southwest, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, and other regions. Growing environment.

生于海拔1100-2000m的密林中阴湿地段或山谷间。
Born in the shady and humid areas of dense forests at an altitude of 1100-2000 meters, or in valleys between mountains.


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成分Ingredients
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相关靶点Related Targets
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由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-靶点关系的文献证据。
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相关疾病Related Diseases
关于
En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-疾病关系的文献证据。
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