神农Alpha
天然药材
浆果楝叶或根
nmm
natural_medicinal_material
cmm
chinese_medicinal_material
创建于:
最后更新于:
内容贡献者 (0)
1
摘要Abstract

亚罗椿,中药名。为楝科植物浆果楝Cipadessabaccifera(Roth.)Miq.的根、叶。分布于云南省。具有疏风解表,截疟之功效。常用于感冒,皮肤瘙痒,疟疾。
Ya-luo-chun, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It refers to the roots and leaves of the plant Cipadessa baccifera (Roth.) Miq. of the Meliaceae family, which is distributed in Yunnan Province. It has the functions of dispersing wind and releasing the exterior, as well as treating malaria. It is commonly used for colds, itchy skin, and malaria.


创建人:
创建于:
2
天然药材系统命名法Systematic Nomenclature for Natural Medicinal Materials
NMM ID
nmm-06zd
系统名
Cipadessa baccifera Leaf or Root
系统中文名
浆果楝叶或根(jiāng guǒ liàn yè huò gēn)
通用名
Ya-luo-chun
通用中文名
亚罗椿(yà luó chūn)
类型
plant
物种基源
Cipadessa baccifera | 浆果楝
药用部位
leaf | 叶orroot | 根
特殊描述
炮制方法
系统名命名解释

本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。
This Natural Medicinal Material is derived from the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

亚罗椿,中药名。为楝科植物浆果楝Cipadessabaccifera(Roth.)Miq.的根、叶。分布于云南省。具有疏风解表,截疟之功效。常用于感冒,皮肤瘙痒,疟疾。
Ya-luo-chun, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It refers to the roots and leaves of the plant Cipadessa baccifera (Roth.) Miq. of the Meliaceae family, which is distributed in Yunnan Province. It has the functions of dispersing wind and releasing the exterior, as well as treating malaria. It is commonly used for colds, itchy skin, and malaria.

通用名命名解释

NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。
NMMGN follows the Chinese name of the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

上级药材
下级药材
创建人
审核专家
3
MLMD百科MLMD Encyclopedia

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

疏风解表,截疟。主治
Dispersing wind and releasing the exterior, and treating intermittent fevers.

感冒,皮肤瘙痒,疟疾。用法用量
The common cold, itchy skin, and malaria. Dosage and usage.

内服:煎汤,3-9g。外用:适量,煎水洗;或捣敷。注意事项
Internal use: Decoction, 3-9g. External use: Appropriate amount, decoct with water for washing; or apply as a poultice. Precautions.

《全国中草药汇编》:“孕妇忌服。”相关论述
"Chinese Herbal Medicine Compilation": "Not suitable for pregnant women." Relevant discussion.

《全国中草药汇编》:“(叶、根)疏风解表,截疟。主治疟疾。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Encyclopedia of Chinese Herbal Medicine": "(Leaves, roots) disperses wind, releases the exterior, and treats malaria. It is used to treat malaria." Clinical applications and related combinations.

治疟疾:(亚罗椿)根9g,加草果(或酒、红盐、石膏)引水煎服,每日1剂;鲜叶5-10片,揉烂后开水泡服,每日2次。(《全国中草药汇编》)加工炮制 采收加工
Treatment for malaria: 9g of Artemisia annua (sweet wormwood) roots, decocted with Fructus Tsaoko (or wine, red salt, gypsum) and taken orally with water, once daily; 5-10 fresh leaves, mashed and soaked in boiling water, taken twice daily. (From "Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

根,全年均可采挖,去净泥土,切片,鲜用或晒干;叶,随时可采,鲜用。植物学信息 植物种属
Roots can be harvested all year round, cleaned of soil, sliced, and used fresh or dried; leaves can be harvested at any time and used fresh. Botanical information: plant species.

楝科植物浆果楝。形态特征
The Meliaceae plant bears melon-like fruits. Here are its morphological characteristics.

灌木;小枝红褐色,初时有细柔毛,后变无毛,有灰白色的皮孔。叶互生,连柄长8-25厘米,叶轴和叶柄无毛或稍被微柔毛,有小叶4-6对;小叶对生,膜质,长卵形、长椭圆形至披针形,长3.5-8厘米,宽1.5-3厘米,先端短渐尖,基部楔形或宽楔形,叶面无毛,背面仅沿中脉和侧脉上被稀疏、紧贴的长柔毛,侧脉每边8-10条,纤细,上举,边全缘或仅上半部有锯齿;叶柄极短。圆锥花序长8-13厘米,有短的分枝,无毛;花具短梗;花萼5齿裂,裂齿宽三角形,外面被微柔毛;花瓣白色或淡黄色,膜质,长椭圆形,长约3.5毫米,急尖,无毛或近无毛;雄蕊稍短于花瓣,花丝和雄蕊管无毛,花药卵形,无毛;子房5室,无毛。核果熟后紫红色,直径4-5毫米,有棱。花期4-6月,果期12月至翌年2月。分布区域
Shrub; small branches are reddish-brown, initially with fine soft hairs, later becoming hairless, with gray-white lenticels. Leaves are opposite, with a petiole length of 8-25 centimeters, leaf rachis and petiole are hairless or slightly pubescent, with 4-6 pairs of leaflets; leaflets are opposite, membranous, ovate to lanceolate, 3.5-8 centimeters long, 1.5-3 centimeters wide, shortly acuminate at the apex, cuneate or broadly cuneate at the base, upper surface hairless, lower surface sparsely covered with long appressed hairs along the midrib and lateral veins, 8-10 slender, ascending lateral veins on each side, margin entire or serrate only in the upper half; leaflet petiolule very short. Conical raceme is 8-13 centimeters long, with short branches, hairless; flowers have short pedicels; calyx is 5-toothed, with wide triangular teeth, sparsely pubescent on the outside; petals are white or pale yellow, membranous, oblong, about 3.5 millimeters long, acute, hairless or nearly so; stamens slightly shorter than the petals, filaments and staminal tube are hairless, anthers are ovate, hairless; ovary is 5-loculed, hairless. The mature fruit is purplish-red, 4-5 millimeters in diameter, with edges. Flowering period is from April to June, and fruiting period is from December to February of the following year. Distribution area

分布于云南省。生长环境
Distributed in Yunnan Province. Growing environment

生于海拔500-1600m的常绿阔叶林、疏林或灌丛中。
Born in evergreen broad-leaved forests, sparse forests, or shrubs at an altitude of 500-1600 meters.


创建人:
创建于:
4
成分Ingredients
无相关数据
5
相关靶点Related Targets
关于
En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-靶点关系的文献证据。
无相关数据
6
相关疾病Related Diseases
关于
En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-疾病关系的文献证据。
无相关数据