NMM ID | nmm-06xu |
系统名 | Sepia esculenta vel Sepiella maindroni Meat Cleaned |
系统中文名 | 净制金乌贼或曼氏无针乌贼肉(jìng zhì jīn wū zéi huò màn shì wú zhēn wū zéi ròu) |
通用名 | Jing-wu-zei-yu-rou |
通用中文名 | 净乌贼鱼肉(jìng wū zéi yú ròu) |
类型 | processed |
物种基源 | Sepia esculenta | 金乌贼orSepiella maindroni | 曼氏无针乌贼 |
药用部位 | meat | 肉 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | cleaned | 净制 |
系统名命名解释 | 净乌贼鱼肉:净制乌贼鱼肉 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions
养血滋阴。主治
Nourishing blood and enriching yin. Treats...
血虚经闭,崩漏,带下。用法用量
Blood deficiency causing stagnation in the meridians, leading to abnormal uterine bleeding, excessive menstruation, and abnormal vaginal discharge. Dosage and administration.
内服:煮食,1-2条。注意事项
Internal administration: Decoction, 1-2 doses. Precautions.
能动风气,不可久食。相关论述
Moving with the wind can help disperse pathogenic factors, but prolonged fasting should be avoided. This is the related discussion.
1、《别录》:“主益气强志。”2、《日华子》:“通月经。”临床应用 相关配伍
- "The Supplement to the Materia Medica": "It strengthens the Qi and fortifies the will."2. "Ri Hua Zi": "Regulates menstruation." Clinical application and relevant compatibility.
1、治腰肌劳损,乌贼干1-2条,杜仲30g。炖熟,取肉及汤内服。(《海味营养与药用指南》)2、治食欲不振,乌贼干1-2条,用童便浸透,清水洗净,加入龙芽草、夏枯草、蜈蚣草各10g。文火煎透,去渣取汁及肉内服。(《海味营养与药用指南》)加工炮制 采收加工
- To treat lumbar muscle strain, take 1-2 dried cuttlefish and 30g of Eucommia bark. Stew them until cooked, then consume the meat and soup. (From "Guide to Seafood Nutrition and Medicinal Uses")2. To address poor appetite, take 1-2 dried cuttlefish, soak them in children's urine, wash them with clean water, and add 10g each of dragon sprout, summer cypress, and centipede grass. Simmer over low heat until thoroughly cooked, then remove the residue and consume the juice and meat. (From "Guide to Seafood Nutrition and Medicinal Uses")Processing and preparation: Harvesting and processing.
捕得乌贼后,剖取其内壳,即海螵蛸。肉洗净,鲜用或制成干口(称为墨鱼干)。动物学信息 动物属种
After catching the cuttlefish, its internal shell, known as the cuttlebone, is removed. The flesh is cleaned and can be used fresh or processed into dried strips (known as dried cuttlefish). Zoological information: Animal genus and species.
乌贼科无针乌贼属动物无针乌贼和乌贼属动物金乌贼等。形态特征
The family Ommastrephidae includes needle-less squids such as the needle-less squid and the golden squid. They share similar morphological characteristics.
1、无针乌贼:别名曼氏无针乌贼《中国北部海产经济软体动物》,清浜无针乌贼《贝类学概论》,乌鱼、墨鱼、花拉子、麻乌贼(俗称)。软体中等大,背腹扁,胴部卵圆形,一般长约157毫米,约为宽的2倍。头部长约29毫米,眼大,眼后有椭圆形的嗅觉陷,头部中央有口,口的周围有腕4对和触腕1对。各腕长度相近,顺序为4>1>3>2,内侧有吸盘4行,吸盘大小相似,吸盘腔壁上的角质环外缘具尖锥形小齿;惟雄性左侧第4腕茎化为生殖腕,特点是基部约占全腕1/3处的吸盘特小,中部和顶部吸盘正常。触腕长度一般超过胴长,触腕穗狭小,长约40毫米,其上有吸盘20行,大小相近,其角质环外缘具方圆形小齿。头部的腹面有一漏斗器,漏斗管下方体内的墨囊相通,可由漏斗排出墨液御敌。生活时,胴背有明显的白花斑,雄者斑大,雌者斑小。胴部两侧有肉鳍,全缘,前端较狭,向后渐宽,左、右两鳍在末端分离。胴后腹面末端有一腺孔,捕获后常有红褐色液体流出。外套腔背面的内壳长椭圆形,长约为宽的3倍,角质缘发达,末端形成角质板,横纹面呈水波形,末端无骨针。2、金乌贼:别名乌子(浙江),乌鱼、墨鱼(俗称)。体中等大,胴部卵圆形,一般长约200毫米,约为宽的1.5倍,头部长约30毫米,腕序为4>1>3>2,吸盘4行,其角质环外缘具不规则的钝形小齿,雄性左侧第4腕茎化为生殖腕,特点是基部7列、8列吸盘正常,至9-15列吸盘突然变小,向上的吸盘又正常。触腕略超过胴长,触腕穗呈半月形,约为全腕长度的1/5。吸盘小而密,约10行,大小相近。生活时体表黄褐色,胴背具棕紫色和乳白色相间的细斑,雄性胴背具金黄色的波状横纹,但在生殖季节常显出若干不规则的蓝绿色横纹,腹部由乳白色变成金绿色,非常鲜艳。内壳长椭圆形,长约为宽的2.5倍,背面凸,有坚硬的石灰质粒状突起,腹面石灰质松软,中央有一条纵沟,横纹面具环形生长的横纹。末端骨针粗壮。分布区域
- Needleless Cuttlefish: also known as Man's Needleless Cuttlefish in northern China, Qingdao Needleless Cuttlefish in the Introduction to Mollusks, also known as Cuttlefish, Inkfish, Flower Squid, and Mahua Cuttlefish. It is a medium-sized mollusk with a flattened body, oval-shaped trunk, generally about 157 millimeters long, approximately twice as wide as it is long. The head is about 29 millimeters long, with large eyes and oval olfactory pits behind the eyes. There is a mouth in the center of the head, surrounded by four pairs of arms and one pair of tentacles. The lengths of the arms are similar, in the order of 4>1>3>2, with four rows of suckers on the inner side of each arm. The suckers are similar in size, with small conical teeth on the outer edge of the sucker cavity wall. In males, the stem of the fourth arm on the left side is modified into a reproductive arm, characterized by a very small sucker at the base, accounting for about one-third of the entire arm's length, while the middle and top suckers are normal. The length of the tentacles generally exceeds the length of the body, with narrow tentacle clubs about 40 millimeters long, bearing 20 rows of suckers of similar size, with small square teeth on the outer edge of the sucker ring. There is a funnel on the ventral side of the head, connected to the ink sac in the body, which can discharge ink to defend against enemies. During life, there are distinct white spots on the back of the body, larger in males and smaller in females. There are fin-like structures on both sides of the body, with a narrow front end and a gradually widening rear end, and the left and right fins separate at the tips. There is a glandular pore at the end of the ventral side of the body, from which reddish-brown liquid often flows out after capture. The internal shell on the back of the mantle cavity is elongated oval, about three times as long as it is wide, with well-developed horny edges and a horny plate at the end, with a wavy water-like pattern on the cross-section and no bone spines at the end.2. Golden Cuttlefish: also known as Wuzi (Zhejiang), Cuttlefish, and Inkfish. It is a medium-sized mollusk with an oval-shaped body, generally about 200 millimeters long, approximately 1.5 times as wide as it is long. The head is about 30 millimeters long, with arm sequence of 4>1>3>2, four rows of suckers, and irregular blunt teeth on the outer edge of the sucker ring. In males, the stem of the fourth arm on the left side is modified into a reproductive arm, characterized by seven to eight normal suckers at the base, suddenly decreasing in size from the 9th to 15th rows, and then returning to normal towards the top. The tentacles slightly exceed the length of the body, with a crescent-shaped tentacle club about one-fifth of the total tentacle length. The suckers are small and dense, about 10 rows, of similar size. During life, the body surface is yellowish-brown, with fine spots of brown-purple and milky white on the back, and males have golden wavy stripes on the back, but during the breeding season, irregular blue-green stripes may appear, and the belly changes from milky white to bright golden-green, very colorful. The internal shell is elongated oval, about 2.5 times as long as it is wide, convex on the back, with hard, granular lime-like protrusions, and a soft lime-like underside with a central longitudinal groove and concentric growth rings on the cross-section. The end bone spines are stout. Distribution area.
1、无针乌贼:分布于我国南北沿海,以浙江、福建产量最大。2、金乌贼:分布于我国北方沿海,山东南部沿海产量较大。
- Needle-less cuttlefish: Distributed along the north and south coasts of China, with the largest production in Zhejiang and Fujian provinces.2. Golden cuttlefish: Distributed along the northern coast of China, with relatively large production in the southern coastal areas of Shandong province.