净蛇王藤:净制蛇王藤
Jing-she-wang-teng: She-wang-teng processed by cleaning.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

清热解毒，消肿止痛。主治
Clearing heat, detoxifying, reducing swelling, and relieving pain. Mainly used for治疗.

毒蛇咬伤，疮肿痈疖，胃和十二指肠溃疡。用法用量
Snake bites, abscesses, boils, and ulcers in the stomach and duodenum. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，10-30g；或浸酒。外用：适量，捣敷。药理作用
Internal use: decoction, 10-30g; or soak in alcohol. External use: appropriate amount, mashed for application. Pharmacological actions.

抗惊厥作用。相关论述
Anticonvulsant effect. Relevant discussion.

1、广州部队《常用中草药手册》：“清热解毒。主治毒蛇咬伤，疔疮，疖肿。”2、《海南岛常用中草药手册》：“抗蛇毒，止痛。主治毒蛇咬伤，胃、十二指肠溃疡、瘰疽、疮痈。”加工炮制 采收加工

1. "Guangzhou Military's 'Handbook of Commonly Used Chinese Herbal Medicines': 'Clears heat and detoxifies. Used to treat snake bites, boils, and abscesses.'"2. "'Handbook of Commonly Used Chinese Herbal Medicines in Hainan Island': 'Antidote to snake venom, relieves pain. Used to treat snake bites, stomach and duodenal ulcers, scrofula, and sores.' Processing and preparation: collection and processing."

夏、秋季采收，鲜用或晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Harvest in summer or autumn, use fresh or dry in the shade. Identification of medicinal materials and their properties.

干燥藤茎常缠绕成小把，伸长约2-3米，呈灰绿色或浅棕绿色。茎圆形或呈压扁状，有细纵沟纹。常见腋间有卷须。叶对生或近对生，易脱落，叶片薄革质，稍皱缩，展平后呈矩圆形或长卵形，长4-12厘米，宽2-5厘米，先端圆形，有芒尖或微缺，基部圆钝，全缘，上表面略光滑，下表面用扩大镜观察可见腺点和短柔毛；叶柄长约1厘米，其上端两侧有一对长圆形腺体。间见叶腋残留长梗小花及干缩近扁圆形小果。气微，味微苦。植物学信息 植物种属
The dried stem of the plant often twines into small bundles, extending about 2-3 meters, and is gray-green or light brownish-green in color. The stem is round or slightly flattened, with fine longitudinal grooves. Tendrils are often found in the leaf axils. The leaves are opposite or nearly opposite, easily falling off, thin and leathery, slightly wrinkled. When spread out, they are rectangular or oblong, 4-12 cm long and 2-5 cm wide, with a rounded or slightly notched apex, a rounded base, entire margins, slightly smooth upper surface, and glandular dots and short soft hairs visible on the lower surface under a magnifying glass. The leaf stalk is about 1 cm long, with a pair of elongated glandular bodies on both sides at the upper end. Occasionally, remnants of long-stalked small flowers and dried, shriveled, nearly flattened round fruits can be seen in the leaf axils. The plant has a mild aroma and a slightly bitter taste. Botanical information about the plant species.

西番莲科西番莲属植物蛇王藤。形态特征
The plant of the family Aristolochiaceae is the Aristolochia plant, also known as the "Snakevine". It has distinctive morphological characteristics.

草质藤本，茎稍具棱，长达数米。卷须纤维，腋生。叶互生或近对生；叶柄长6-15mm，被疏柔毛，顶端有腺体2个；叶片长圆形或有时线形，长4-14cm，宽1-6cm，上面无毛，光亮，下面具腺点或有时被柔毛；全缘。花两性；聚伞花序常退化仅具1-2朵，苞片和小苞片极小，线形；花白色，5数，直径3.5-5cm；花梗长2.5-4.5cm；花瓣长圆形，比萼片短；副花冠由许多线形裂片组成，排成2轮，青紫色或黄色；雄蕊花丝分离；子房近无毛，花柱3，分离。浆果卵形或近球形，直径1-2cm，粉绿色。种子多数，灰黄色，偏平，有小窝孔。花期1-4月，果期5-8月。分布区域
It is a herbaceous vine with slightly angular stems, reaching several meters in length. The tendrils are fibrous and axillary. The leaves are opposite or nearly opposite; leaf stalks are 6-15mm long, sparsely hairy, with two glands at the apex; leaf blades are oblong or sometimes linear, 4-14cm long, 1-6cm wide, hairless and shiny on the upper surface, with glandular dots or sometimes soft hairs on the lower surface; entire margins. The flowers are bisexual; the umbel inflorescence often degenerates to only 1-2 flowers, with very small bracts and bracteoles, linear in shape; flowers are white, pentamerous, 3.5-5cm in diameter; flower stalks are 2.5-4.5cm long; petals are oblong, shorter than the sepals; the corona consists of many linear lobes, arranged in 2 whorls, bluish-purple or yellow; stamens with separate filaments; ovary nearly hairless, with 3 separate styles. The berries are ovoid or nearly spherical, 1-2cm in diameter, pale green. Seeds are numerous, grayish-yellow, somewhat flat, with small pitted holes. Flowering occurs from January to April, and fruiting occurs from May to August. Distribution area.

分布于广东、海南及广西等地。生长环境
Distributed in Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, and other regions. Growing environment.

生于海拔50-300m的湿润林缘或灌丛中。
Born in the moist forest edge or shrubbery at an altitude of 50-300 meters.